QoS-DRMR：Ad Hoc网络中有QoS约束的组播协议

近年来,Ad hoc网络的组播路由协议研究受到广泛关注,其中QoS保障问题是关键技术之一。目前已经提出了许多组播路由协议,其中动态广播环组播路由协议(DRMR),在降低控制开销的基础上,能够取得较好的分组递交率和扩展性。但DRMR没有考虑 QoS 保证要求的问题,本文时DRMR协议进行了QoS保证的扩充,根据多目标约束条件,优化组播路由的选择,提出了一种保证最小带宽要求情况下取得整体优化延时和包丢失率条件的路由方案。最后,利用NS2仿真软件对新的QoS-DRMR协议进行仿真,结果表明:QoS-DRMR协议较好地实现了在多目标约束条件下的组播服务。     

一种基于TDMA的Ad Hoc网络QoS路由算法研究

随着多媒体应用的普及,服务质量（Quality of Service,QoS）保证已逐渐成为Ad Hoc网络必须支持的一项重要功能,QoS 路由对实现Qos保证起着非常重要的作用,而带宽又是QoS保证的最重要参数之一,因此提出了一种基于TDMA的带宽约束的Ad Hoc网络QoS按需路由协议。该协议采用了启发式的带宽计算算法。仿真结果验证了协议的有效性,表明该QoS路由协议具有较好的端到端性能,可以满足Ad Hoc网络的路由需求。     

IPv6下DiffServ在Linux中的设计与实现

QoS的研究目标是有效地为用户提供端到端的服务质量控制或保证,而IPv6不仅有效地解决了网络地址危机的问题,而且为提升网络服务质量(QoS)提供了更好的支持。剖析区分服务模型的数据流分类和PHB实现预定义标识流,同时分析Linux内核中的流控制机制。在Linux平台上利用流量控制工具集TC,对物理网络设备绑定CBQ队列、在队列上建立分类、为每个分类建立路由的过滤器,从而实现不同类数据流的区分和带宽保证。并对现有的队列、分类、过滤器和路由进行监视。实现表明,测试平台运行稳定,可以为QoS研究提供一个开发式的测试环境。     

HFC接入网MAC层QoS系统架构研究与实现

针对HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax)接入网络服务质量保证问题,通过对DOCSIS(Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specifi-cations)QoS(Quality of Service)标准进行深入研究,采用多种QoS技术并对其进行有针对性的改进从时延、带宽等方面保证了不同调度业务的服务质量,从而给出了一种适用于HFC网络接入设备的QoS系统解决方案.网络仿真结果显示采用该QoS系统架构提高了信道带宽利用率,保证了高优先级调度业务对带宽、时延等要求,尽量级联的级联策略使上行带宽利用率提高了大约25%.此外,该QoS系统架构已经成功应用于符合EuroDOCSIS1.1规范的支持双向有线电视点播平台中,通过了功能验证并表现出良好的稳定性.     

主动Overlay物联网QoS服务路由算法研究

在物联网环境中,服务可能由任意多个结点汇聚而成,而传统的尽力而为的通信服务不能保证服务质量(QoS)。为此,首先提出了主动Overlay物联网服务路由逻辑拓扑结构,然后对物联网服务路由问题进行了建模。在此基础上,设计了基于Agent和蚁群优化(ACO)的主动Overlay物联网QoS蚁群服务路由算法。该算法结合移动A-gent对ACO进行了改进,实现了保证QoS的服务路径选择。最后从理论上证明了该算法的正确性和收敛性,同时通过仿真实验对该算法的实际性能进行了验证和比较。     

一种新的移动ad hoc网络中带宽保证的路由算法

移动adhoc网络(Mobileadhocnetworks)是一种由无线移动主机/节点组成的动态自治网络。移动adhoc网络在军事和民用方面都有很大的应用前景。在移动adhoc网络中进行有QoS保证的路由选择有重要的意义。论文讨论了移动adhoc网络中的路由选择、QoS保证,并提出了一种新的带宽保证的路由算法ABGR。ABGR以受限扩散路由方法为基础,采用多种机制避免在全网中进行扩散,同时在路由选择的过程中考虑路径稳定性和节点的电能受限问题。     

分层QoS关键技术分析

差分服务(DiffServ)用于满足各种各样的客户类型和网络应用程序不同服务质圣(QoS)的雷要,分层QoS是一项通过分层调度解决在DffServ模型下多用户多业务的带宽保证技术.在介绍分层QoS概念的基础上,全面分析了分层QoS的关健技术.     

一种考虑QoS数据可信性的服务选择方法

随着Internet上功能相似的Web服务的逐渐增多,在运行时刻基于服务质量(QoS)对Web服务进行查找和选择已成为研究热点.现有的基于QoS的服务选择方法通常假定服务提供者和使用者给出的QoS数据都是真实可信的,然而这一假设在实际中往往很难保证.为此,提出了一种考虑QoS数据可信性的服务选择方法.方法从QoS数据来源的角度对质量属性进行分类和计算:对于数据来自服务提供者的质量属性,使用以往运行数据统计,对提供者的QoS数据进行修正;对于数据来自服务使用者的质量属性,通过计算用户间以往反馈的相似程度权衡不同QoS反馈数据的可信程度.对此给出了实现框架,并通过一组模拟实验说明该方法能够有效地削弱不可信的QoS数据对服务选择的影响,增强了Web服务选择结果的准确性.     

多QoS约束的多播路由协议

随着高性能网络、移动网络及Internet的不断发展,具有QoS约束的多播路由技术已成为网络及分布式系统领域的一个重要研究课题.研讨了具有多QoS约束的多播路由问题,其中主要包含延迟、延迟抖动、带宽、代价等QoS约束.描述了一种适应于研究QoS多播路由的网络模型,提出了一种具有多QoS约束的多播路由协议(multicast routing protocol with multiple QoS,简称MRPMQ).MRPMQ试图有效减少生成多QoS约束的多播树的开销.在MRPMQ中,一个多播组成员能够动态地加入/退出一个多播会晤,且不干扰现有的多播树.给出了该协议的正确性证明和复杂性分析.仿真实验结果表明,MRPMQ为多QoS约束多播路由提供了一种新的有效途径.     

基于多QoS约束的多播路由算法研究

论文讨论了具有延迟、带宽和低代价等多QoS约束的多播路由算法,提出了适应于研究QoS多播路由的网络模型,并给出了一种具有多QoS约束的动态多播路由算法,分析了算法的复杂度。仿真实验证明,该算法是稳定有效的。它能够在满足多约束的情况下,使多播树的代价优化。     

基于ANTS的主动路由支撑框架的设计与实现

在主动网工具包ANTS的基础上实现了一个QCAR原型系统,通过拓展ANTS的框架结构使其支持主动路由服务和沿途的QoS保障,并在该框架的基础上给出了一个主动路由的应用TraceRtApplication,通过具体的主动路由示例程序的实施,说明了如何在QCAR系统上开发新的应用。该文的研究和实现证明,与传统网络相比,在主动网基础上通过向网络中注入用户定制的、面向应用的路由需求代码,可以方便地实现生动路由定制和QoS保障。     

A Hybrid End-to-End QoS Path Computation Algorithm for PCE-Based Multi-Domain Networks

Inter-domain quality of service (QoS) routing is a challenging problem for today’s Internet. This problem requires the computation of paths that cross multiple domains and meet different QoS constraints. In addition, the used computation methods must meet the constraints of confidentiality and autonomy imposed by the domains of different operators. Path computation element (PCE)-based architecture offers a promising solution for inter-domain QoS routing. It ensures the computation of end-to-end QoS paths while preserving the confidentiality and the autonomy of the domains. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid end-to-end QoS path computation algorithm, named HID-MCP, for PCE-based networks. HID-MCP is a hybrid algorithm that combines the advantages of pre-computation and on-demand computation to obtain end-to-end QoS paths. Moreover, it integrates a crankback mechanism for improving path computation results in a single domain or in multiple domains based on the PCE architecture. Detailed analyses are provided to assess the performance of our algorithm in terms of success rate and computational complexity. The simulation results show that our algorithm has an acceptance rate of the requests very close to the optimal solution; precisely, the difference is lower than 1 % in a realistic network. Moreover, HID-MCP has a low computational complexity. Besides, our solution relies on the PCE architecture to overcome the limitations related to inter-domain routing such as domain autonomy and confidentiality.     

Providing service differentiation in pure IP-based networks

The lack of an effective cooperation between the data, control and management plane of QoS routing solutions presented so far, prevents the implementation of service differentiation in the context of pure IP-based networks. Most of paths calculation proposals performed by the control plane are unaware of service characteristics of each flow. Scalable data plane QoS proposals ignore the issue about selecting the best paths to route the traffic. Proposed management plane schemes do not perform the network state maintenance and service level monitoring. Multi-service routing is a flow-based forwarding protocol that implements the service differentiation in pure IP-based networks, using a straight cooperation between data, control and management plane. This cooperation is accomplished by a data plane supporting the DiffServ model and performs route selection based on flows service class, which is exploited by the management plane to carry out the network state maintenance, and performance monitoring by using the RTCP protocol, to provide service metrics to control plane for route calculation. Simulation experiments show better performance results achieved by Multi-service routing compared to those obtained by traditional link state protocol with the DiffServ model and QoS routing in heavy loaded network scenarios of mixed traffic having different service requirements.     

A QoS Management and Control Architecture for Intranet

With the appearance of application, such as VoIP and VOD, traditional best-effort service of network cant meet the needs of these applications. This paper proposes a QoS management and control architecture for Intranet, through which guaranteed services of network can be implemented in Intranet. In this architecture, there is a QoS control server, which is responsible for QoS control and management,while the router forwards packets according to the command from it.     

基于不确定参数的QoS路由研究

作为未来网络资源管理的一个重要组件，QoS路由问题越来越受到人们的重视。为了保证网络服务质量，希望根据多个QoS约束的尺度（metrics)来选择可行的路由。但由于网络本身的动态性和复杂性，网络状态信息具有固有的不确定性，因此有必要研究不确定参数对QoS路由的影响。通过形式化地描述基于带宽和延迟的不确定参数的QoS路由问题，给出了相应的处理模型和算法，并从实现的角度探讨了具有一定适应性的多路径QoS路由机制。     

Energy efficient and QoS based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

The increasing demand for real-time applications in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has made the Quality of Service (QoS) based communication protocols an interesting and hot research topic. Satisfying Quality of Service (QoS) requirements (e.g. bandwidth and delay constraints) for the different QoS based applications of WSNs raises significant challenges. More precisely, the networking protocols need to cope up with energy constraints, while providing precise QoS guarantee. Therefore, enabling QoS applications in sensor networks requires energy and QoS awareness in different layers of the protocol stack. In many of these applications (such as multimedia applications, or real-time and mission critical applications), the network traffic is mixed of delay sensitive and delay tolerant traffic. Hence, QoS routing becomes an important issue. In this paper, we propose an Energy Efficient and QoS aware multipath routing protocol (abbreviated shortly as EQSR) that maximizes the network lifetime through balancing energy consumption across multiple nodes, uses the concept of service differentiation to allow delay sensitive traffic to reach the sink node within an acceptable delay, reduces the end to end delay through spreading out the traffic across multiple paths, and increases the throughput through introducing data redundancy. EQSR uses the residual energy, node available buffer size, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) to predict the best next hop through the paths construction phase. Based on the concept of service differentiation, EQSR protocol employs a queuing model to handle both real-time and non-real-time traffic.     

Ad-Hoc 网络中一种改进多径路由协议

Ad-hoc网络路由主要研究从源和目的点之间找到一条连接的路由,经常忽略网络的QoS需求,如果数据流量超过了该网络所能承受的最大限度,Ad-hoc网络将不能保证数据流的传输质量。因此提出了一种改进的QoS-AOMDV路由协议,在AOMDV路由基础上增加了带宽、时延、跳数和优先级等约束条件,使得在路由发现和路由维护阶段满足一定的QoS需求。仿真结果显示,在多径路由协议可以保证通信服务质量。     

一种可选择最佳带宽的多路路由算法

实现服务质量保证,在多用户、多请求接入的网络中都是采取为相应请求预留资源的方式,而多请求预留资源使得网络局部出现资源"碎块".单路路由算法不能利用这些资源接入用户请求.为提高网络的资源利用率,采用多路路由方法,在单一通路不能满足连接请求要求时,寻找多条能联合满足要求的一组虚拟不相交并路,并预留资源共同满足用户的服务质量要求.为验证算法的有效性,在ns2模拟器上实现了所提出的算法,并与其他算法进行了性能比较.实验结果表明,提出的算法能很好地适应网络运行状况.在网络轻负载情况下,通信开销小.在网络重负载情况下,使用并行多路增加连接请求的接通率.将此算法应用于支持服务质量保证的多媒体数据网,能充分利用有限的网络资源,提高传输多媒体信息的能力.