基于Fast-ICA的CDMA信号扩频序列盲估计及性能分析

DS-CDMA分为长码和短码扩频2种扩频方式,已有的扩频序列盲估计算法只适用于短码扩频信号,不能完成长码扩频信号的扩频序列估计。对长码扩频CDMA信号的数学模型进行分析,提出了一种的新的基于Fast-ICA的多用户扩频序列盲估计方法并推导了算法的理论性能。该方法不仅能适用于长码扩频CDMA信号,而且对同步短码扩频CDMA信号也同样适用。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

短码DS-SS信号扩频序列及信息序列联合盲估计方法

研究了短码DS-SS信号的扩频序列及信息序列联合盲估计问题。首先,利用双信息符号周期、间隔一信息符号周期的时间窗对接收信号进行重组,并形成接收信号矩阵。然后,利用奇异值分解联合盲估计信号的扩频序列与信息序列。该算法在失步时间未知、低信噪比条件下利用单一矢量空间盲估计扩频序列和信息序列。不但不受扩频序列类型的限制,而且避免了传统特征值分解盲估计算法利用2个矢量空间组合扩频序列时存在的相位模糊问题,提高了盲估计性能。最后仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

非周期性DSSS信号的PN码序列盲估计

非周期性DSSS信号由于在扩频码周期内扩频序列的不可重复性而使其PN码序列盲估计方法和针对常规周期性DSSS信号的估计方法有所不同.文中在已知扩频码周期、码速率和信息码速率等参数,且信息序列使不相关的前提下,提出了最大相关峰脉宽盲同步算法、分段矩阵特征分解序列估计方法和基于最优移位相加特性的信息码剥离算法来完成对非周期性DSSS信号的盲同步和PN码序列盲估计,理论分析和仿真结果表明上述方法具有运算量小、适用范围广、低信噪比条件下鲁棒的优点.     

基于Fast-ICA的CDMA信号扩频序列优化盲估计

针对当前基于分段估计非周期长码DS-SS信号扩频序列的方法,本文在分析长码扩频CDMA信号的特点上,提出基于Fast-ICA的盲估计CDMA信号扩频序列的优化分段取值方法,并给出区别于当前分段长度尽量小、以降低信息跳变概率的分段准则.该方法不仅能够适用于同步单、多用户短码DS-SS信号,也适用于单、多用户非周期长码DS-SS信号.同时,文章提出一种接近于实际应用的分段选择,理论分析和仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性.     

基于盲源分离的CDMA系统信息码与扩频码盲估计

针对码分多(CDMA)系统盲多用户检测问题,提出了一种基于盲源分离(BSS)的信息码盲检测与扩频码盲估计算法.该算法在对CDMA系统进行多用户检测的过程中,不仅不需要知道用户的扩频码,同时利用最小均方误差(MMSE) 则还可以盲估计出不同用户的扩频码序列.仿真结果证明该算法有较大的实用价值.     

多径信道中基于盲波束成形的CDMA多用户检测和伪码估计

在分析阵列天线接收的多径CDMA信号的基础上,发掘阵列信号子空间与扩频用户伪码序列的关系,对传统的子空间波束成形器结构做了改进,提出一种新的基于盲波束成形的伪随机码序列盲估计算法。算法采用复独立分量分析法迭代,得到盲波束成形器系数,能在波达方向未知的情况下,估计各个用户的扩频序列。本文同时提出一种基于盲波束形成的异步多径CDMA信号多用户检测算法,可以在未知各个用户扩频码和波达方向的先验知识条件下,完成多径异步CDMA信号的多用户检测。算法由于同时利用了扩频增益和阵列天线分集增益,相比于单天线多用户检测算法性能有所提高。理论分析和仿真结果验证了算法的可行性。      

基于虚拟多用户模型的长码直扩信号伪码估计

针对长码直接序列扩频(DSSS)信号的伪随机码(PN)盲估计问题,提出了一种新的周期长码直接序列扩频信号(PLC DSSS)模型.该模型等同于虚拟多用户短码扩频DS - CDMA系统,采用DS- CDMA的谱范数来估计同步偏移,该算法不需要更多假定限制,利用相关函数二阶矩、特征值分解和模糊酉矩阵方法就可以完成伪码序列的...     

基于双信息周期的短码DS-SS信号盲解扩

研究了DS-SS信号的扩频波形及信息序列盲估计问题,提出一种基于双PN周期分解的扩频波形与信息序列盲估计算法,该算法在低信噪比条件下可以同时完成扩频波形和信息序列的估计,计算量小,且可避免传统方法利用单PN周期分解时扩频序列连接的相位模糊等问题,提高了盲估计的正确率。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于码片延迟的多径信道扩频序列盲估计

针对多径信道下低信噪比直扩信号扩频序列的盲估计问题,提出一种通过码片延迟与相关矩阵分析相结合的方法实现扩频波形估计。该方法首先将接收信号延迟一段时间与原信号相乘,然后代入自相关矩阵中,通过特征值分解求得最大特征值及其对应的特征向量,通过该特征向量中的零点确定同步位置并恢复扩频序列。理论分析和仿真结果表明,本算法在低信噪比条件下能完成对PN码序列的精确估计。     

基于奇异值分解的直扩信号伪码序列及信息序列盲估计方法

针对非合作扩频通信中直扩信号伪码序列的盲估计问题,在已知码片速率和伪码周期的前提下,该文提出一种基于奇异值分解的直扩信号伪码序列及信息序列的盲估计方法。该方法对接收信号构成的观测矩阵进行奇异值分解,通过左奇异向量实现伪码序列估计的盲估计。同时,通过右奇异向量可以在信号序列未同步和伪码序列未知的情况下实现信息序列的盲估计。仿真实验结果表明该算法具有精确度高、稳定性高、计算量小和观测时间短等优点。     

Decision-aided-based multiple blind PN code estimation algorithm of asynchronous CDMA signal

Aiming at the problem of blind estimation of multi-user pseudo-code of multi-path asynchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) signal,using the finite element (FA) characteristic of transmitted symbol,a decision aid (DA) method based on maximum likelihood was proposed.A two-step iterative estimation structure for PN code,transmitted bit and channel was designed to realize the estimation of multiple user code in asynchronous CDMA system with superior performance.Moreover,the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of PN code estimation in asynchronous CDMA signal was derived to evaluate the performance of proposed method.Simulation indicates significant improvement in performance which is close to the theory bound of the proposed method compared to commonly-used iterative least square with projection (ILSP) method.The method can also achieve superior estimation when the user number increases.     

Asynchronous QR-RLS-CMOE Blind Multiuser Detection

DS/CDMA communication systems are widelyused because of their obvious advantages, such as softcapacity, soft handover, higher spectral efficiency andthe ability to mitigate the effects of multi-path fading.However, the multiple access interference (MAI) andnear-far problem in DS/CDMA limit the furtherapplications of this technique. The structure of the conventional single-userdetector (CD), which neglects the presence of MAI, issimple, but its performance is limited, and the receiversuf…     

Multichannel Convolution Blind Separation Algorithm for MIMO DSSS/CDMA System

Direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS)/code division multiple access (CDMA) transmissions are now widely used for secure communications and multiple access. They can be transmitted at a low signal-to-noise ratio, and have a low probability of interception and capture. How to obtain the original users' signal in a noncooperative context or estimate the spreading sequence in blind conditions is a very difficult problem. Most of the signal sources are assumed to be instantaneous mixtures. In fact, the received CDMA signals are linearly convoluted. A more complicated blind source separation (BSS) algorithm is required to achieve better source separation. In this paper, a new BSS algorithm is proposed for separating linearly convolved signals in CDMA systems when the mixture coefficients of the signal and channel response are totally unknown, but some knowledge about the temporal model does exist. This algorithm is based on minimizing the squared cross-output-channel-correlation criterion. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the algorithm in the blind detection of DS-CDMA signals.     

CDMA移动通信系统中的信道盲与半盲估计

介绍了应用于异步CDMA移动通信系统中的信道盲估计技术的原理,信道盲估计主要分为子空间分解、相关拟合和最大似然三种方法。分析了各自的特点,然后讨论了在部分发送数据已知条件下的半盲信道估计技术。     

Blind joint information and spreading sequence estimation for short-code DS-SS signal in asynchronous and synchronous systems

The problem of blind despreading of short-code direct sequence spread-spectrum signal in asynchronous or synchronous system is considered. A novel blind estimation algorithm for time offset, spreading and information sequences is presented in this paper. Firstly, the received signal is divided into two-information-period-length temporal vectors overlapped by one-information-period and accumulates these vectors one by one to form the accumulated matrix. The algorithm exploits an unbiased estimation of user’s time offset to realize synchronization blindly, and an operation of singular value decomposition is applied to the intercepted matrix, which is intercepted from the accumulated matrix according to user’s time offset. Lastly, the spreading sequence is recovered from a right singular vector blindly; therefore, the shortcomings of traditional algorithms, such as phase ambiguity when make use of two vectors to form the spreading sequence, are avoided. And the information sequence is then recovered blindly from the left singular vector. Simulation results show that the new method is capable of retrieving time offset, the spreading and information sequences with higher accuracy than previous methods.     

异步码分多址系统的最优混沌二进制扩谱序列

为了扩展适合异步CDMA系统的扩谱序列,提高系统的性能,利用混沌序列的类随机、理想的自相关和互相关、易于产生并且数量多的特性,来生成适合异步码分多址系统的混沌扩谱序列。根据异步DS—CDMA系统的模型,分析适合异步CDMA系统的最优混沌扩谱序列的性能优点,提出选择和构造最优二进制混沌扩谱序列的关键指标,并与传统的伪随机序列(如Gold序列)进行数值仿真比较。结果表明应用最优混沌扩谱序列可以增加15％的系统容量。     

Channel interference reduction using random Manchester codes forboth synchronous and asynchronous fiber-optic CDMA systems

We propose the random Manchester codes (RMC) to improve the bit error probability (BEP) performance in both synchronous and asynchronous fiber-optic code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. The spreading sequences used in the synchronous and asynchronous systems are modified prime sequence codes and optical orthogonal codes (OOCs), respectively. Thermal noise, shot noise, and avalanche photodiode (APD) bulk and surface leakage currents are taken into consideration in the BEP analyzes. The results show that the proposed systems can support a larger number of simultaneous users than other systems with similar system complexity under the same bit-error probability constraint     

Frequency-domain approach to multiuser detection in DS-CDMAcommunications

By introducing a new spreading approach and employing orthogonal signature sequences over the frequency domain, we propose a new category of near-optimum multiuser detectors, whose complexity is as low as the detector in point-to-point communications, in the asynchronous additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. These newly proposed schemes do not have to maintain synchronous CDMA operations and are mathematically proved to be equally well-performed in asynchronous operations     

盲源分离——理论、应用与展望

探讨了盲源分离在通信侦察中的应用前景。在首先介绍盲源分离的基本理论和经典算法的基础上，讨论了盲源分离在通信侦察中的典型应用；通过初步仿真，分析研究了盲源分离技术在跳频信号分选与拼接以及CDMA多用户分离两个重要领域的应用可行性；最后对盲源分离在通信侦察中的应用前景进行了展望，提出了需重点研究的几个问题。