垃圾焚烧飞灰预处理后水泥固化实验研究

为实现焚烧飞灰的无害化和资源化,采用对飞灰进行预处理后再与水泥混合固化的方法来处理飞灰,并比较了不同方式的处理效果:(1)用去离子水润湿飞灰再厌氧堆放24h后用水泥固化;(2)用绿矾溶液处理后再用水泥固化;(3)飞灰直接与水泥混合固化。研究3种方式所得水泥固化砌块试件强度的发展和控制重金属浸出的效果与直接固化物的对比,研究结果表明:在飞灰与水泥的质量比相同的条件下,采用先用绿矾处理飞灰再进行固化的处理方式,不但稳定重金属的效果好,而且试件强度最高,有望加以应用。     

垃圾焚烧飞灰预处理后水泥固化实验研究

为实现焚烧飞灰的无害化和资源化,采用对飞灰进行预处理后再与水泥混合固化的方法来处理飞灰,并比较了不同方式的处理效果:(1)用去离子水润湿飞灰再厌氧堆放24 h后用水泥固化;(2)用绿矾溶液处理后再用水泥固化;(3)飞灰直接与水泥混合固化.研究3种方式所得水泥固化砌块试件强度的发展和控制重金属浸出的效果与直接固化物的对比,研究结果表明:在飞灰与水泥的质量比相同的条件下,采用先用绿矾处理飞灰再进行固化的处理方式,不但稳定重金属的效果好,而且试件强度最高,有望加以应用.     

电镀污泥的固化及浸出毒性研究

采用水泥和细砂作固化基材处理含Ni、Cr、Cu等重金属的电镀污泥，对固化块的浸出试验表明：水泥固化该电镀污泥效果良好，固化过程中加入适当的螯合剂KS-3，可以提高固化效果，并对固化块在不同pH浸取剂下的重金属浸出浓度进行了研究。     

垃圾焚烧飞灰熔融无害化及资源化研究现状

垃圾焚烧飞灰因含二噁英和重金属被列为危险废物（HW18）,存在环境污染风险,2020年全国生活垃圾焚烧量高达14607.6万吨,以焚烧量5%（质量分数）计算,全国垃圾焚烧飞灰的产生量为730.4万吨。目前垃圾焚烧飞灰以固化填埋为主,占用土地资源,且堆存量与处理量严重失衡,无法实现资源化,因此垃圾焚烧飞灰的无害化及资源化已成为绿色发展的瓶颈课题。本文详细介绍了垃圾焚烧飞灰经熔融无害化及资源化的研究现状,阐述了熔融处理垃圾焚烧飞灰的重金属固化、二噁英降解机理,结合熔融形成的玻璃渣分析了制备微晶玻璃、泡沫微晶玻璃、胶凝材料的资源化技术,并指出现有玻璃化虽能固化重金属,但在后续资源化以及产品服役过程,重金属的迁移规律、浸出性需要进一步研究,为垃圾焚烧飞灰的综合利用提供了参考。      

电镀污泥的固化及浸出毒性研究

采用水泥和细砂作固化基材处理含Ni、Cr、Cu等重金属的电镀污泥,对固化块的浸出试验表明:水泥固化该电镀污泥效果良好,固化过程中加入适当的螯合剂KS-3,可以提高固化效果,并对固化块在不同pH浸取剂下的重金属浸出浓度进行了研究。     

电镀污泥的固化及浸出毒性研究

采用水泥和细砂作固化基材处理含Ni、Cr、Cu等重金属的电镀污泥,对固化块的浸出试验表明:水泥固化该电镀污泥效果良好,固化过程中加入适当的螯合剂KS-3,可以提高固化效果,并对固化块在不同pH浸取剂下的重金属浸出浓度进行了研究.     

不同胶凝材料对氰化废渣的固化性能研究

采用胶凝材料固化技术,以不同类型胶凝材料为固化剂,对氰化废渣进行固化处理。结果表明：与硅酸盐水泥（PC）、铝酸盐水泥（AC）和硫铝酸盐水泥（SAC）相比,改性硫氧镁水泥（MOC）固化剂所得固化体的强度性能最优;固化体中CN-的浸出率大小顺序为RAC＞RSAC＞RPC＞RMOC,固化体中CN-的累积浸出分数AC＞SAC＞PC＞MOC;在MOC固化体系中,部分氰化废渣还参与了胶结反应,一方面促进了强度的增长,另一方面阻碍了CN-的浸出。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法在分析污泥焚烧飞灰中重金属化学形态上的应用

应用微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定污泥焚烧飞灰中的Cd、Cr、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb、Zn等各重金属元素总量。研究发现,样品用HNO3-HF混合酸经微波消解后, 溶解时间由原来的3～5 h缩短到30 min。选择合适的分析谱线, 用FAAS直接测定试液中上述7种重金属元素各自总量及其不同形态含量,所得各元素的线性相关系数均大于0.999 0。分析结果表明,污泥焚烧飞灰中重金属Zn, Pb, Mn含量较高, 而Ni的含量较低; 污泥焚烧飞灰中含有的重金属除Cr相对比较稳定外, 其它重金属元素的不稳定态所占比例均很高。 处置污泥焚烧飞灰时应选择不同的处置和利用方式,尽可能地将污泥焚烧飞灰中重金属的化学形态由不稳定态转变为稳定态。     

冶金竖炉反应器处理垃圾焚烧飞灰工艺

摘要：当前国内的生活垃圾大部分都依靠焚烧技术处理，相应地会产生大量急需无害化处理的危险废物─垃圾焚烧飞灰，目前采用冶金方法处理垃圾焚烧飞灰是一个新的研究方向。首先对垃圾焚烧飞灰的成分进行分析，并在此基础上，对垃圾焚烧飞灰的压块制度及高温性能进行了探究。造块实验结果表明，水分配比为20%（质量分数），水泥配比为10%（质量分数），成型压力为10MPa，养护时间为48h，飞灰压块的抗压强度达到了512N；高温性能实验以及热力学软件计算结果表明，飞灰的融化温度控制在1400～1550℃，碱度控制在1.0～1.2之间时，炉渣具有较好的流动性。     

螯合剂处理生活垃圾焚烧飞灰的稳定化技术研究与实践

基于生活垃圾焚烧飞灰的危害,介绍了固化、熔融烧结和化学药剂稳定化等焚烧飞灰的主要处置技术,分析了某生活垃圾焚烧发电厂飞灰的主要成分和性质。根据分析结果,选择采用3%的DTC类有机螯合剂和1.5%的磷酸三钠作为稳定化药剂,同时加入15%的稳定化用水量,配入飞灰螯合处理系统。固体废物浸出毒性试验对应用实践的验证结果显示,焚烧飞灰在使用复合稳定化药剂后,可以使飞灰中的重金属稳定化效果达到控制标准[4]的入厂要求。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.