工业铝酸钠溶液制备长余辉发光材料的基质组成及发光性能研究

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为原料,采用高温固相反应法,分别制备了蓝绿色、黄绿色和桔红色三种长余辉发光材料,并采用X射线衍射仪测定样品的物相,荧光分光光度计测定样品的激发光谱和发射光谱。结果表明:前驱体反应物中Sr/Al摩尔比的改变使样品的晶体结构发生改变,从而影响其发光性能;当Sr/Al摩尔比分别为2/7、1/2、3/2时,合成样品依次为纯相Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+,Dy3+、SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+、Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+,余辉颜色分别为蓝绿色、黄绿色和桔红色;制备的三种长余辉发光材料的激发光谱和发射光谱均属宽带光谱,日光灯、太阳光等自然光均可有效激发这三种材料;随着Sr/Al摩尔比的增大,最强激发峰由350nm红移到450nm,最强发射峰由460nm红移到600nm。     

稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的研究进展

硅酸镁锶(Sr2MgSi2O7)作为目前常用的一种长余辉发光材料基质,性能稳定,耐酸碱性能良好。本文介绍了长余辉发光材料的发光原理,综述了近年来Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的主要制备方法以及稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料的研究进展,并对该材料的发展做出了展望。制备Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的方法主要包括高温固相法,溶胶-凝胶法,化学沉淀法和燃烧合成法,其中最常用的为高温固相法。通过掺杂稀土离子可以形成具有不同发光特性的长余辉发光材料。稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料作为一种储能、节能的长余辉发光材料,展现出了广阔的发展和应用前景。     

红色长余辉发光材料Sr_5Al_2O_7S∶Eu~(2+)的制备及发光性能

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为原料,采用高温固相反应法合成了Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+红色长余辉材料。用X射线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对材料的物相及光谱性能进行了分析,考察稀土掺杂量对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明,在稀土激活剂的掺杂量x(Eu)=6%、硼酸加入量9%、1 200℃烧结8h的条件下合成的样品为Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+的纯相,激发光谱位于400～500nm,主发射波长在600nm左右,余辉为桔红色。     

稀土掺杂铝酸锶长余辉材料陷阱类型及发光机理

采用高温固相法制备了Sr3-x-y(Al1-zBz)2O6∶Eux2+,Dyy3+(x,y,z=0,0.1)长余辉发光粉。利用XRD测试仪、荧光分光光度计和热释光计量仪分别研究了Eu、Dy和B的掺杂对材料晶体结构、激发和发射光谱、余辉衰减特性和热释光光谱的影响。结果表明,Eu、Dy共掺杂的样品中Dy3+的掺杂有利于Eu3+还原为Eu2+。余辉曲线的拟合结果表明,Eu、Dy、B共掺的样品具有最好的余辉特性,这源于该样品具有最大的发光强度常数和时间衰减常数。Eu、Dy、B共掺样品的热释光曲线很好的由8个高斯峰拟合,分析了掺杂引入的缺陷类型及对应的热释光峰位,改进了长余辉发光材料电子转移发光模型。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2 ),Dy~(3 )的研究

用溶胶—凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料 Sr Al2 O4 ∶ Eu2 ,Dy3 ,选用柠檬酸合成前驱体柠檬酸盐 ,确定最佳烧结温度在 12 0 0～ 12 5 0℃范围 ,比一般高温固相法制备该产物降低了 2 0 0℃ ,其产物的发射光谱出现了明显“蓝移”现象。     

共沉淀法制备长余辉发光材料CaWO4:Eu3+的研究

用共沉淀法制备CaWO4:Eu3 纳米长余辉发光材料.用XRO表征了所得长余辉发光材料的形态和物相组成,用荧光分光光度计测定了长余辉发光材料的发光性能.确定了用共沉淀法制备CaWO4:Eu3 长余辉发光体的最佳条件,其最佳煅烧温度为700℃,煅烧时间为2h.结果表明,共沉淀法制备的CaWO4:Eu3 长余辉发光材料比高温固相法所得材料有更好的长余辉性能.     

Mg2+,Ca2+,Ba2+离子部分取代对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+晶体结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法制备了Sr0.9M0.1Al2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+(M=Mg,Ca,Ba)长余辉发光材料,并对其晶体结构、光谱性质、余辉特性进行了分析.X射线衍射测试结果表明,Mg2+,Ca2+,Ba2+离子部分取代SrAl2O4基质中的Sr后,基质晶体结构并没有发生改变.光谱测试结果表明,Mg2+,Ca2+,B...     

Yb~(3+)共掺杂Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光材料的制备与性能研究

通过高温固相法制备了Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),Yb~(3+)长余辉发光材料。采用XRD、SEM、激发光谱、发射光谱和余辉衰减曲线对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),Yb~(3+)长余辉发光材料的微观结构以及光学性能进行了表征,研究结果表明Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),Yb~(3+)长余辉发光材料的晶体结构和显微结构均未发生明显变化。Yb~(3+)的引入使得Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)显示出更优良的荧光性能和余辉性能,不同Yb~(3+)掺量对长余辉发光材料的陷阱深度和电子传输速率有显著影响。实验表明,当Yb~(3+)掺杂量为0.03时,Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),Yb~(3+)的荧光光谱相对强度最强,且表现出最佳的余辉衰减性能。     

共沉淀法制备超细长余辉发光材料铝酸锶铕镝的研究

用共沉淀法制备了发蓝光的Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 和发绿光的SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 超细长余辉发光材料。用SEM，XRD表征了所得磷光材料的形态、粒度和物相组成，用荧光分光光度计测定了磷光材料的发光性能：结果发现，与固相法合成的产物相比，材料的激发光谱和发光光谱均发生了蓝移，余辉亮度有所提高。并且探讨了温度和烧结方式对材料发光性能和材料形态的影响。     

Mg~（2＋）,Ca~（2＋）,Ba~（2＋）离子部分取代对SrAl_2O_4：Eu~（2＋）,Dy~（3＋）晶体结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法制备了Sr0.9M0.1Al2O4：Eu2＋,Dy3＋（M=Mg,Ca,Ba）长余辉发光材料,并对其晶体结构、光谱性质、余辉特性进行了分析.X射线衍射测试结果表明,Mg2＋,Ca2＋,Ba2＋离子部分取代SrAl2O4基质中的Sr后,基质晶体结构并没有发生改变.光谱测试结果表明,Mg2＋,Ca2＋,Ba2＋取代后发光材料的激发光谱都是一个从250~450 nm范围内的宽激发带,在266nm,320nm,360nm,416 nm处各有一个激发峰.发射光谱中Mg2＋和Ba2＋的取代使波长出现蓝移,而Ca2＋的取代使波长出现红移.余辉测试结果表明,Ca2＋取代后的余辉时间长于Mg2＋和Ba2＋的取代.     

Effects of SrO／Al2O3 Molar Ratio on the Luminescent Characteristics of Rare—Earth Strontium Aluminate Phosphors

The study on the effects of SrO/Al2O3molar ratio on the crystalline phases and photoluminescence characteistics of strontium aluminate phosphors co-activated with Eu^2 andDy^3 were conductde by X-ray powder diffractometry ,fluorescence spectrometer and photometer.The strontium aluminate luminescent materials with different Sro/Al2O3molar ratio emit the visible lights with different color tone after removal of excitation.The peak wavelengths of the emission spectra drift in the direction of short wave,the quantity of Sr4A114O25crystalline phase molar ratio is near 1,the photoluminescence materials have high luminescent intensity,and when it is near0.75,they have long afterglow time.However,when SrO/Al2O3molar ratio is more than1,the luminescent materials appear strong alkaline in water solution;when SrO/Al2O3molar ratio is much less than 0.75,the samples need a higher temperature to be sintered.     

Solid state sintering and consolidation of Al powders and Al matrix composites

As an attempt to depart from conventional transient liquid phase sintering practice, solid state vacuum sintering was studied in loose powder and in hot quasi-isostatically forged samples composed of commercial inert gas atomized (CIGA) or high purity Al powder. The high purity Al powder was generated by a gas atomization reaction synthesis (GARS) technique that results in spherical powder with a far thinner surface oxide. After vacuum sintering at 525 °C for up to 100 h, SEM results showed that the GARS Al powder achieved significantly advanced sintering stages, compared to the CIGA Al powder. Tensile results from the forged samples also showed that although its ultimate tensile strength is lower, 95 vs. 147 MPa, the ductility of the GARS pure Al sample is higher than the CIGA Al sample. Forging also consolidated a model powder-based composite system composed of an Al matrix reinforced with quasi-crystalline Al–Cu–Fe powders, where the same powder synthesis methods were compared. Auger surface analysis detected evidence of increased matrix/reinforcement interfacial bonding in the composite sample made from GARS powder by alloy interdiffusion layer measurements, consistent with earlier tensile property measurements. The overall results indicated the significant potential of using Al powders produced with a thin, high purity surface oxide for simplifying current Al powder consolidation processing methods.     

机械球磨与反应烧结制备TiAl基合金

研究了机械球磨与反应烧结制备TiAl基合金的工艺,结果表明,Ti、Al单质混合粉末经机械球磨可得到具有Ti、Al相间层片结构的复合粉,且球磨时间越长,Ti/Al复合粉的层片结构越薄越均匀。将Ti/Al复合粉压坯在固相下进行扩散反应,Ti/Al之间的扩散反应随机械球磨时间的延长而加快,且球磨所得到的Ti/Al复合粉在固相下能够完全转变成Ti-Al金属间化合物。反应后得到的Ti-Al金属间化合物经过进一步的高温烧结,可以得到近全致密TiAl基合金,且得到了晶粒尺寸和层片厚度都比较小的典型的TiAl基合金组织。     

Luminescence of halophosphate solid-solution Ca5(PO4)3(F0.8Cl0.2):Eu2+,Mn2+ for WLED

Solid-solution based luminescent materials have been widely explored due to their tunable optical properties in recent years. In this work, instead of more common cation-substitution approach, we investigated the luminescence properties of Eu~(2+) and Mn~(2+) co-doped halophosphate solid solution Ca_5(PO_4)_3(F_(0.8)Cl_(0.2)) via anion substitution synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction method.The formation of the solid solution was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) characterization, which indicates that the introduction of certain proportion of Cl~-will not make significant change on the Ca_5(PO_4)_3F lattice. We also studied the energy transfer from Eu~(2+) to Mn~(2+) in the host so as to obtain white light emission via adjusting the doping concentrations of Eu~(2+) and Mn~(2+). The white light emission was achieved through combination of Eu~(2+) blue emission and Mn~(2+) red-orange emission with appropriate proportions. The results suggest that Ca_5(PO_4)_3(F_(0.8)Cl_(0.2)):0.01Eu~(2+),0.18 Mn~(2+) could be a potential WLED phosphor working under ultraviolet excitation.     

粉末冶金法制备WC-Ni3Al复合材料的组织与性能

在WC粉末中直接添加Ni、Al元素粉末,通过在液相烧结过程中反应合成Ni3Al来制备WC-Ni3Al复合材料,对该材料进行组织结构观察及力学性能测定,分析铝含量对合金致密化和镍铝相形成种类的影响,并对材料的抗氧化性能进行测试。结果表明,制备的WC-Ni3Al复合材料具有圆钝的WC晶粒形貌,粘结相中除Ni3Al相外还有少量的NiAl和Ni相;铝含量对WC-Ni3Al材料致密度的影响主要与高熔点的NiAl的形成量有关。与普通WC-15Ni硬质合金的抗弯强度(1 900 MPa)和硬度(82.6 HRA)相比,WC-15Ni3Al复合材料具有低的室温抗弯强度和高的硬度,分别为1 170 MPa和86.5 HRA。随Ni3Al含量(质量分数)从15%增加到30%,WC-30Ni3Al复合材料的室温抗弯强度增加,而硬度降低,分别为1 660 MPa和81.7 HRA,其高温抗氧化性能比WC-30(Co-Ni-Cr)硬质合金提高1个数量级。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of europium activated Ca3Al2O6-Sr3Al2O6 system

Divalent europium activated tristrontium dialuminum hexaoxide phosphor, (Sr1-xEux)3Al2O6, was obtained by solid state reaction. Crystal structure and luminescence properties of synthesized (Sr1-xEux)3Al2O6 were investigated. The major excitation band of (Sr1-xEux)3Al2O6 located in blue light region, the photoluminescence spectrum showed red light emission peaked at 618 nm which could be attributed to the d-f transition of the Eu2+. The influence of Ca2+ substitution for Sr2+ on structural and luminescence properties of Eu2+ doped Sr3Al2O6 was also studied. The photoluminescence peak position of (Sr1-yCay)2.94Eu0.06Al2O6 varied from 618 to 655 nm with increasing y value. The reason for redshift in the emission band of (Sr1-yCay)2.94Eu0.06Al2O6 phosphor was also discussed.     

High-performance Ni3Al synthesized from composite powders

Specimens of Ni₃Al + B of high density (>99.3 Pct RD) and relatively large dimension have been synthesized from composite powders through processes of replacing plating and electroless Ni-B plating on Al powder, sintering, and thermal-mechanical treatment. The uniformly coated Ni layer over fine Al or Ni core particles constituting these coating/core composite powders has advantages such as better resistance to oxidation relative to pure Al powder, a greater green density as a compacted powder than prealloyed powder, the possibility of atomically added B to the material by careful choice of a suitable plating solution, and avoidance of the expensive powder metallurgy (PM) equipment such as a hot isostatic press (HIP), hot press (HP),etc. The final Ni₃Al + B product is made from Ni-B-Al and Ni-B-Ni mixed composite powders by means of traditional PM processes such as compacting, sintering, rolling, and annealing, and therefore, the dimensions of the product are not constrained by the capacity of an HIP or HP. The properties of Ni₃Al composite powder metallurgy (CPM) specimens tested at room temperature have been obtained, and comparison with previous reports is conducted. A tensile elongation of about 16 Pct at room temperature was attained.     

Luminescent and thermometric properties of dual emitting Eu~(2+)/Sm~(3+) co-doped Sr_4La(PO_4)_3O phosphor based on energy transfer

Eu²⁺/Sm³⁺co-doped dual-emitting Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O phosphors were synthesized through a convenient high temperature solid state reaction in reductive atmosphere.The structure,luminescence,energy transfer and temperature-dependent luminescence properties of Eu²⁺/Sm³⁺co-doped Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O phosphors were researched and analyzed in detail.The blue emission of Eu²⁺and the red emission of Sm³⁺can work together as FIR signals.Based on the different response characteristics of these two ion emissions to temperature,Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O:Eu²⁺/Sm^(³⁺)phosphor achieves the relative sensitivity of0.48384%/K and a wide range of temperature measurements from room temperature to 573 K.The results reveal that the Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O:Eu²⁺/Sm³⁺phosphor has application prospect in the field of high temperature optical thermometry.The energy transfer mechanism is proved to be the dipole-dipole interaction between Eu²⁺and Sm³⁺ions.     

Effect of electron traps on long afterglow behavior of Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+

The long persistent phosphors Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02) were prepared by a high temperature solid state reaction. All samples showed a broad band emission peaking at ~510 nm, which could be ascribed to Eu2+ transition between 4f65d1 and 4f7 electron configurations. With the increase of substitution of Ho3+ ions for the Dy3+ ions in the as-prepared phosphors Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02), the initial intensity of the afterglow obviously decreased. From the thermoluminescence (TL) curves of the samples, we concluded that codoped Ho3+ ions led to a decline of the trap depth and redistribution of the trap. This may be responsible for the change of afterglow of Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02).     

Fatigue and Compression Characteristics of Al 6061–B 4 c Composite Materials

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with boron carbide are a kind of materials that are widely used because of high strength, low density, and improved tribological properties. In this study, mechanical properties of Al 6061–B4C composites reinforced with B4C of three different particle sizes were investigated. In the Al 6061–B4C composite materials, produced by the powder metallurgy methods (extrusion of billets obtained by sintering at temperature of 550°C under pressure of 450 MPa), the change of mechanical properties such as hardness, compressive strength, and fatigue life, related to B4C particle size and the applied heat treatment mode (aging at 180°C for 5 h), were investigated. The hardness of the materials is increased with B4C grain size and the heat treatment. After the heat treatment, the fatigue life of Al 6061–B4C (3 μm) material increases slightly, while that of the composite materials decreases with larger size of B4C reinforcement. The fatigue life of the composite materials reinforced with a larger grain size B4C is reduced by heat treatment. While the compression test data of untreated composite materials were similar to each other, the heat treatment increased these values in all samples. The highest increase in the compression strength was observed in the composite reinforced with 17 μm sized B4C. The addition of graphite reduces the deformation ability of the composites.