PDP荧光粉GdBO_3:Eu格位选择激发下的光致发光及其相变研究

用溶胶－凝胶法制备了ＰＤＰ用荧光粉ＬＴ－ＧｄＢＯ３：Ｅｕ,并用常规的手段,包括ＸＲＤ、拉曼散射谱、发光光谱等研究了它的晶体结构和光谱性质．利用染料激光系统,选择激发荧光粉中不同格位上 Ｅｕ３＋的５Ｄ０能级,得到了对应于不同格位的两套发射谱,并根据发射谱分析了Ｅｕ３＋的格位对称性,以及对这两种格位之间的能量传递过程产生影响的一些因素．在１０００～１１００℃之间,发生了ＬＴ－ＧｄＢＯ３向另一种Ｖａｔｅｒｉｔｅ结构的ＧｄＢＯ３的相转变．相变的过程伴随着因ＧｄＢＯ３晶体结构发生重排而引起的热吸收．荧光粉ＬＴ－ＧｄＢＯ３：Ｅ３有很高的亮度,同时其猝灭浓度高达 ２０ｍｏｌ％．     

(Sr_(1-x)Ba_x)_(3-y)SiO_5:y Eu~(2+)橙红色荧光粉的制备与发光性能

采用高温固相法在还原气氛下合成橙红色荧光粉(Sr1-xBa)x3-ySiO5∶y Eu2+,并用X射线衍射仪和荧光分光光度计对合成的样品进行表征。结果表明:合成样品的晶体结构与Sr3SiO5相同,(Sr1-xBa)x3-ySiO5∶y Eu2+的荧光光谱为宽带谱,激发峰发射主峰分别位于365nm和592～609nm。随着Eu2+和Ba2+掺杂浓度的不同,样品的热稳定性和发射峰也发生了相应的变化。最终,并对其机理进行简单讨论。     

白光LED用双层钙钛矿Sr_3Ti_2O_7:Eu~(3+)荧光粉的制备及其发光性能

采用高温固相法制备双层钙钛矿Sr3Ti2O7:Eu3+系荧光粉。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱,研究了不同煅烧温度对双层钙钛矿Sr3Ti2O7:Eu3+荧光粉的晶体结构、形貌和发光性能的影响。结果表明:荧光粉在煅烧温度为1300℃时为纯双层钙钛矿Sr3Ti2O7相,且其有效激发波长为在395nm和465nm,这与当前近紫外和蓝光LED芯片的输出波长相匹配,激发产生的相应发射波长分别为618nm和626nm。该荧光粉是一种理想的白光LED用红色荧光粉。     

钼酸锶红色荧光粉的燃烧合成及其表征

采用燃烧法合成了SrMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉,用X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱对其结构和发光性能进行了表征。研究了燃烧温度、保温时间、Eu3+和电荷补偿剂Na+浓度对荧光粉发光性能的影响,确定了燃烧合成SrMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉的优化工艺参数。SrMoO4:Eu3+荧光粉样品的激发光谱在200～350nm之间有一个宽带主激发峰和分别在近紫外394nm、蓝光465nm处有2个次激发峰,其红光发射峰位于617nm处。     

白光LED用全色荧光粉BaMgSiO4:Eu2+,Mn2+的光谱性质

采用高温固相法首次合成了由Eu2+和Mn2+共激活的硅酸镁钡BaMgSiO4全色荧光粉.BaMgSiO4的晶格结构中含有丰富的阳离子格位,有六配位的Ba(Ⅰ)、九配位的Ba(Ⅱ)和Ba(Ⅲ)以及四配位的Mg,为Eu2+和Mn2+提供了不同环境的占据格位.光谱测试显示BaMgSiO4:Eu2+,Mn2+的发射光谱中有3个发射峰,分别是440nm、510nm、620nm,是合成白光较理想的三基色波带;激发光谱呈宽波带,在300～420nm之间均有较强的吸收,能与紫光InGaN芯片匹配,适用于白光LED.     

Eu2+在Sr2SiO4·SrCl2材料中的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4.SrCl2∶Eu2+荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光特性。X射线衍射结果显示,Sr2SiO4.SrCl2∶Eu2+材料是由SrCl2∶Eu2+和Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+构成的复合化合物。以320nm紫外光作为激发源,测得材料的发射光谱呈宽谱特征,覆盖350～600nm。在0.5%～2%范围增大Eu2+掺杂量时,位于蓝色光区域的发射峰位置没有变化,为403nm,处于长波方向的发射峰呈现出先红移、后蓝移的变化趋势,但两发射峰的强度均明显减小。监测两发射峰,所得结果分别对应SrCl2∶Eu2+和Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+材料的激发光谱,覆盖250～400nm。分析认为,材料的光谱分布及发射强度的变化与晶场环境及处于不同Sr2+格位上Eu2+间的能量传递等有关。     

白光LED用荧光粉α-Sr2P2O7∶Eu^3＋的制备及其发光性能

以尿素为原料,采用溶液燃烧法合成出α-Sr2P2O7∶Eu^3＋红色荧光粉。利用XRD、FSEM和荧光光谱,研究了激活剂Eu3＋浓度、煅烧温度对荧光粉的晶体结构和发光性能的影响。光谱测量表明α-Sr2P2O7∶Eu^3＋的5 D0→7F1、5 D0→7F2跃迁发射最强,为红光发射;该荧光粉可被394nm近紫外光和464nm蓝光有效激发,有望成为一种近紫外LED和蓝光LED用的红色荧光粉。     

沉淀法制备CaSO4:Eu和CaSO4:Dy荧光体及发光性能的研究

采用传统的液相沉淀法制备了CaSO4:Eu和CaSO4:Dy粉体,研究并对比了产品的光致发光性能.光谱测试表明,CaSO4:Eu呈近紫外窄带发射.Dy3 掺杂碱土金属硫酸盐因基质不同,发射带有所不同,以CaSO4为基质,Dy3 占据高对称的格位,具有反演对称中心,发射光谱以蓝光发射为主.     

Y_2SiO_5:Eu~(3+)纳米荧光粉的光谱特性研究

用凝胶燃烧法制备Y2SiO5:Eu3+纳米荧光粉.X射线衍射实验发现,在1 100℃以下烧结得到X1型物相,属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c;在1 300℃以上烧结得到X2型物相,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c.研究了各样品的红外光谱,发现同物相的校正面积和校正高度随颗粒增大而增大,在物相转型时发生突变,X2型吸收峰位发生蓝移;研究了室温下样品在395 nm紫外光激发下得到的发射光谱,发现纳米荧光粉的5D0→7F0峰相比体材料发生蓝移,5D0→7F2峰相比于体材料中心位置变化不大,而谱带明显加宽.随着烧结温度降低,荧光粉颗粒减小,5D0→7F2的跃迁峰强度回落,但5D0→7F1与5D0→7F4的跃迁峰强度变化不大.Eu3+在Y2SiO5基质中占有两个不同的格位,不同的能级产生两套光谱致使峰数比退简并的峰数多.     

碳热还原氮化法合成稀土掺杂氮系荧光粉

采用碳热还原氮化法(CRN)制备了Eu2+掺杂SiN4-基氮化物、氮氧化物以及氧化物LED用荧光粉,通过X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对其结构和形貌进行分析,并通过激发-发射光谱研究了相关荧光粉的光谱特性。结果表明,随着氮化时间的延长以及氮化温度的升高,Eu2+掺杂的SrSiO3∶Eu2+、SrSi2O2N2∶Eu2+、Sr2Si5N8∶Eu2+荧光粉的主要成分比例发生变化,从而导致激发峰位发生变化,主要发射波长出现红移。这类荧光粉能够被近紫外-蓝光之间的光谱激发,呈现出橘红色、黄色、黄绿色、蓝绿色光发射。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.