Effect of Yb concentration on the structures and upconversion luminescence properties of Y2O3:Er ultrafine phosphors

Y₂O₃:Er³⁺ ultrafine phosphors with a varying Yb³⁺ ion concentration were prepared by a urea homogeneous precipitation method. The results of XRD show that all the samples are of a pure cubic structure and the average crystallite sizes can be calculated as 45, 34, and 28 nm for Y₂O₃:Er³⁺ ultrafine phosphors with Yb³⁺ ion concentrations of 0, 10%, and 20%, respectively. The lattice constant and cell volume of the ultrafine phosphors decrease with enhancing Yb³⁺ ion concentration. The upconversion luminescence spectra of all the samples were studied under 980 nm laser excitation. The strong green and red upconversion emission were observed, and attributed to the ²H_11/2 → ⁴I_15/2, ⁴S_3/2 → ⁴I_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2 → ⁴I_15/2 transitions of Er³⁺, respectively. The intensity of red emission increases with increasing Yb³⁺ ion concentration. The effect of Yb³⁺ ion concentration on the structures and upconversion luminescence mechanism were discussed.     

Er3+掺杂位置对Er3+:BaTiO3薄膜上转换发光的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在LaNiO3/Si衬底上制备Er3+掺杂BaTiO3薄膜.通过XRD、AFM和PL图谱分别研究薄膜的晶体结构、形貌以及上转换发光性能.结果表明,薄膜的微观结构和发光性能与Er3+掺杂晶格的位置有关.A位掺杂薄膜较B位掺杂薄膜具有较小的晶格常数和较好的结晶.PL光谱表明:A位掺杂的薄膜和B位掺杂的薄膜都于528 nm和548nm处获得较强的绿色上转换发光以及在673 nm处获得较弱的红光,分别对应Er3+离子的2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2能级跃迁.相对于B位掺杂的薄膜,A位掺杂样品有较强的绿光发射积分强度以及较弱的红光发射相对强度.这种差异可以通过薄膜的结晶状况和交叉弛豫机制来进行解释.     

Er~(3+)掺杂位置对Er~(3+):BaTiO_3薄膜上转换发光的影响(英文)

采用溶胶-凝胶法在LaNiO3/Si衬底上制备Er3+掺杂BaTiO3薄膜。通过XRD、AFM和PL图谱分别研究薄膜的晶体结构、形貌以及上转换发光性能。结果表明,薄膜的微观结构和发光性能与Er3+掺杂晶格的位置有关。A位掺杂薄膜较B位掺杂薄膜具有较小的晶格常数和较好的结晶。PL光谱表明:A位掺杂的薄膜和B位掺杂的薄膜都于528nm和548nm处获得较强的绿色上转换发光以及在673nm处获得较弱的红光,分别对应Er3+离子的2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2能级跃迁。相对于B位掺杂的薄膜,A位掺杂样品有较强的绿光发射积分强度以及较弱的红光发射相对强度。这种差异可以通过薄膜的结晶状况和交叉弛豫机制来进行解释。     

Lu_2O_3:Yb~(3+),Tm~(3+)纳米晶的制备和上转换发光性能(英文)

采用碳酸氢铵(NH4HCO3)为沉淀剂,用共沉淀法制备Yb3+和Tm3+共掺杂的Lu2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+纳米晶。研究Tm3+摩尔分数、Yb3+摩尔分数和煅烧温度对Lu2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+纳米晶的结构和上转换发光性能的影响。结果表明:所制备的纳米晶具有纯的Lu2O3相,结晶性较好。当掺杂的Tm3+浓度超过0.2%(摩尔分数)时,出现浓度淬灭效应。Tm3+和Yb3+的最佳掺杂比分别为0.2%和2%(摩尔分数)。在980nm半导体激光器的激发下,样品发射出蓝光(490nm)和红光(653nm),分别对应Tm3+的1G4→3H6和1G4→3F4跃迁。发射强度与激发功率的关系表明,Tm3+的1G4能级布居是三光子能量传递过程。随着煅烧温度的升高,上转换发光强度增强,这主要是因为随着温度的升高纳米晶表面的OH?减少和纳米晶尺寸增大。     

EffectofEr~(3+) and Nd~(3+)doping on the luminescent properties of BaMgAl_(10)O_(17):Euphosphor

BaMgAl10O17:Eu blue phosphors were synthesized and the effect of doping er3+ and Nd3+ ions in the phosphor on the luminescent properties was investigated. When the content of Er3+ and Nd3+ ions is small, the phosphor remains single phase and the luminescent intensity of Eu2+ increases effectively. When Er3+ is doped, the shape of the excitation spectrum of the phosphor in the UV (ultraviolet) region remains unchanged. As Nd3+ is doped in the phosphor, the location and intensity of the two excitation peaks, and the emission intensity ratio excited by corresponding UV change dramatically owing to the alternation of crystal field splitting and level barycenter of 4f65d configuration of Eu2+ ion.     

Yb3+-and Er3+-doped Y2O3 microcrystals for upconversion photoluminescence and energy transfer with enhancements of near-ultraviolet emission

Yb3+and Er3+were doped into Y2O3 to form Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+microcrystals.The effect of doping concentration of Yb3+was studied.The near-ultraviolet(UV)upconversion(...     

Gd2O3：Yb，Er纳米材料的制备及上转换发光研究

利用Triton X-100／正己醇／环己烷／正己烷／水制成W／O微乳反胶团体系制备Gd2O3：Yb，Er上转换材料。利用扫描电镜观察氧化物粉体的颗粒形貌均为球形；通过改变掺杂元素Yb和Er的比例，在980nm的红外光激发下，观察研究氧化物颗粒的发光性质。该粉体在波长为980nm的半导体激光器激发下发射出绿色和红色的上转换荧光，分别对应于Er^3＋离子的。^S3／2／^2H11／2→^4I15／2跃迁和。^F9／2→^I15／2跃迁。     

Preparation of Y2O3：Eu^3＋ phosphor by molten salt assisted method

A kind of fine and quasi-spherical Y2O3：Eu^3＋ phosphor was prepared by firing a preparative precursor at 1 200 ℃ for 2 h with the molten salts of Na2CO3, S and NaCl. The precursor was obtained by homogeneous precipitation of yttrium and europium with oxalic acid when using EDTA, citric acid or starch as complexant. The structure and morphology of the phosphors were characterized by XRD and SEM, respectively. The influence of complexing environment, firing temperature and molten salts on formation of the phosphor Y2O3：Eu^3＋ was discussed. The result show that the prepared Y2O3：Eu^3＋ phosphor is of quasi-spherical structure with size of 2-3 μm. Its luminescent intensity is 30% higher than that of the same phosphor prepared by the same procedure but without molten salts, and is 5% higher than that of commercial Y2O3：Eu^3＋ red phosphor.     

Synthesis of Y2O3：Eu^3＋ phosphors by surface diffusion and their photoluminescence properties

Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors were synthesized by the surface diffusion method (SDM). X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) were used to characterize the structure, morphology and component of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors. The photoluminescent (PL) properties were also investigated. The results reveal that the PL intensity of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors prepared by the surface diffusion method (SDM) is much higher than that prepared by homogeneous co-precipitation. Th...     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Eu~(3+)-doped Na_(24)As_2W_(22)O_(83)

The Eu3+-doped Na24As2W22O83 phosphor has been prepared by solid state reaction from Na3AsO412H2O, Na2WO4 2H2O and WO3, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffractometry. According to the measurements with X-ray diffraction, this material belongs to orthorhombic system with its lattice constants: a = 1.4750 nm, b = 1.1944 nm, c = 1.1062 nm, it is consistent with space group D24-P212121 (No.19). The emission and excitation spectra were measured. The luminescent properties of Eu3+-doped Na24As2W22O83 and mechanism of energy transfer were discussed.     

Structure and upconversion luminescence properties of BaYF5:Yb, Er nanoparticles prepared by different methods

BaYF₅:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ (BYF) upconversion (UC) luminescence nanoparticles have been prepared using co-precipitation and hydrothermal techniques, respectively. Two different fluoride sources were used to synthesize BYF by the hydrothermal method, and the sizes of the as-prepared spherical particles were about 30 nm (NH₄BF₄ as a fluoride source) and 100 nm (NH₄HF₂ as a fluoride source), respectively. While the nanoparticles prepared by the co-precipitation method are irregular, many clusters and agglomerates can be seen. The UC fluorescence has been realized in all the as-prepared BYF samples upon 980 nm excitation. It is found that their luminescence spectra depend strongly upon the preparation method. Factors affecting the upconversion fluorescent intensity have been also studied. The UC emission transitions for ⁴F_9/2-⁴I_15/2 (red), ²H_11/2-⁴I_15/2 (green) and ⁴S_3/2-⁴I_15/2 (green) in the Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ codoped BYF nanoparticles depending on pumping power have also been discussed.     

Ce3+掺杂对GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy3+和GdAl3(BO3)4:Tb3+荧光粉发光性能的影响

用湿化学方法合成了Ce3 /Dy3 及Ce3 /Tb3 共掺GdAl3(BO3)4发光材料.利用X射线衍射仪对其进行了物相分析,结果表明:合成物为纯的六方相GdAl3(BO3)4微晶.利用荧光分光光谱仪进行光谱分析,测定了合成样品的激发和发射光谱.发现在紫外激发下,GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy荧光粉发射出很强的偏黄的白光,其发射峰分别位于480,575和665 nm,对应于Dy3 的4F9/2→6H15/2,13/2,11/2跃迁.掺Ce3 对Dy3 起到敏化作用,GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy,Ce发出很亮的暖白光,且强度是GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy的3倍左右.同时,在Ce3 /Tb3 共掺的样品中,由于Ce3 与Tb3 间的能量传递,Tb3 的541 nm特征峰显著增强.     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Eu3+, Dy3+) -doped Bi2ZnB2O7 phosphors

The new phosphors Bi2ZnB2O7:Ln3+ (Ln3+ =Eu3+,Dy3+) were synthesized by solid-state reaction technique.The obtained phosphors were investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra with the aim of enhancing the fundamental knowledge about the luminescent properties of Eu3+ and Dy3+ ions in the Bi2ZnB2O7 host lattice.XRD analysis shows that all these compounds are of a single phase of Bi2ZnB2O7.The excitation and emission spectra of Bi2ZnB2O7:Ln3+ (Ln3+ =Eu3+,Dy3+) at room temperature show the typical 4f-4f transitions of Eu3+ and Dy3+,respectively.The hypersensitive transitions of 5D0→7F2 (Eu3+) and 4F9/2→ 6H13/2 (Dy3+) are relatively higher than those of the insensitive transitions in Bi2ZnB2O7.It is conceivable that the Bi2ZnB2O7 structure provides asymmetry sites for activators (Eu3+,Dy3+).The optimum concentrations of Eu3+ and Dy3+ ions in Bi2ZnB2O7 phosphors are both x =0.05.     

Roles of crystal defects in the persistent luminescence of Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ co-doped strontium aluminate based phosphors

The roles of different point defects in persistent luminescence of SrAl2O4：Eu,Dy phosphors were investigated. The research results showed that Dyer plays an important role in the persistent luminescence of SrA1EO4：Eu, Dy phosphors. It can serve as the electron trap of suitable depth for persistent luminescence. V~ does not serve as the electron trap of suitable depth, but its existence can increase the depth of electron traps. There is interaction between the Dy^3＋（ DySr ） and the Eu^2＋（Eu^x Sr ）, and only if the distance between the Dy^3＋（DySr） and the Eu^2＋ （Eu^x Sr） is close enough, the Dyer can work as an effective electron trap. The point defect of V＂ Sr can be hole trap, but the change of its density in crystal matrix does not arouse the obvious change of persistent luminescence.     

白光LED用Y3-xAl5O12：Ce3x＋材料发光性能的影响因素的研究

采用高温固相法,在氢氩混合气下还原制备了白光LED用荧光材料Y3-xAl5O12：Ce3x＋。研究了助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、保温时间等因素对材料发光性能的影响。研究表明,助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、保温时间对材料的发光性能影响较大,且均存在一个最佳值,当基质原料中Ce3＋掺杂量x为0.06,助熔剂用量为6%（质量）,焙烧温度为1300℃,保温时间为4 h时所得发光材料的性能最好。XRD测试表明,所制备的材料Y2.94Al5O12：Ce03.＋06属立方晶系。荧光光谱测试表明,在365 nm紫外光激发下,材料Y2.94Al5O12：Ce03.＋06呈现白光,其形成的宽带发射光谱的主发射峰波长分别约为427 nm和472 nm。     

Effect of PEG Addition on the Properties of YAG:Ce Phosphor Synthesized via a Homogeneous Precipitation Method

在均相沉淀法制备YAG:Ce荧光粉前驱体的过程中,分别将分子量为6000和10000的聚乙二醇（PEG）作为分散剂添加到反应体系中。傅里叶变换红外光谱结果未发现不同分子量聚乙二醇的加入会对所制得的YAG:Ce前驱体产物的化学组成产生明显影响。相比于未添加聚乙二醇的样品,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）图像显示随着聚乙二醇的加入荧光粉的颗粒尺寸明显减小。在添加聚乙二醇的样品中,差示扫描量热分析（DSC）和X射线衍射（XRD）的结果证实了在钇铝石榴石（YAG）的结晶过程中没有任何中间相的形成,表明聚乙二醇的加入能够显著地促进YAG晶相的形成并且同时抑制Ce3+的氧化反应,最终大幅提高YAG:Ce荧光粉的荧光性能。     

CeO2,Dy2O3,Yb2O3及Y2O3烧结助剂对氮化硅陶瓷热导率的影响

研究了CeO2-MgO(CeM),Dy2O3-MgO(DyM),Yb2O3-MgO(YbM)及Y2O3-MgO(YM)体系烧结助剂对氮化硅陶瓷的热导率及电学性能的影响.结果表明与YM烧结助剂相比,添加DyM烧结助剂的氮化硅陶瓷热导率较低;添加CeM烧结助剂的氮化硅陶瓷的热导率最高,为85.4W/m·K;添加YbM烧结助剂的氮化硅陶瓷也有较高的热导率,但体电阻率较低.组织分析表明,添加不同稀土元素的烧结体组织形貌基本相同,晶界相不同,添加DyM,YbM和YM烧结助剂的氮化硅陶瓷在烧结过程中分别形成了含氧晶界相Dy2Si3N4O3,Yb2Si3N2O5和Y2Si3N3O4.     

均分散球形Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶的制备

采用凝胶网格共沉淀法，以明胶为反应基质制备了单分散球形纳米Y2O3：Eu^3 荧光粉，考察了制备条件对产物粒径的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明：该法制得产物为球形，一次晶粒粒径在13nm～25am之间，且粒度分布均匀，与微米晶相比，该纳米晶的激发光谱发生明显红移。     

均分散球形Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶的制备研究

采用凝胶网格共沉淀法，以明胶为反应基质制备单分散球形纳米Y2O3：Eu^3 荧光粉，考察了制备条件对产物粒径的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和荧光光谱等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明：该法制得产物为球形，一次晶粒粒径在13nm～25nm之间，且粒度分布均匀，与微米晶相比，该纳米晶的激发光谱发生明显红移。     

Effect of solution concentration on the surface properties of Y2O3 solution-coated film on flexible Metal Substrate

In order to investigate the effect of solution concentration on the surface properties of Y₂O₃ films dipcoated on a flexible metal substrate, films were coated on unpolished Hastelloy substrate followed by a heat treatment process to convert the film to amorphous Y₂O₃. Solutions of different molarities were used to deposit films with different thicknesses, and the surface smoothness and morphologies were investigated. The thickness of the film increased along with the molarity of the coating solution. The rate of improvement of the smoothness was fast when solutions of high molarity were used; this rate improvement can help reduce the number of coatings needed to reach the desired level of smoothness. It was found that multiple coated Y₂O₃ film has a smooth surface because the film covers up the irregular surface contours of the substrate.