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生物形态多孔SiC陶瓷的制备技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多孔SiC陶瓷可被用于过滤器件、触媒催化载体、分离膜、微反应器等工业领域.自然界的植物具有完美独特的结构形态,将其转化为碳模板,然后进行硅化处理制备生物形态的多孔SiC陶瓷,受到研究者的广泛关注.本文介绍了国内目前以高粱、木材和竹子为模板制备多孔SiO陶瓷的研究情况,并列出了多孔SiC陶瓷的应用. 相似文献
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绿色多功能材料--多孔陶瓷 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多孔陶瓷是一种新型材料,由于其具有较低的热传导等优良性能,而被广泛地应用于众多科学领域.笔者综述了多孔陶瓷的制备工艺、性能及应用,尤其是讨论了多孔陶瓷在各个领域的应用,最后展望了多孔陶瓷的发展前景及今后的发展方向. 相似文献
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Effect of Macropore Anisotropy on the Mechanical Response of Hierarchically Porous Ceramics
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Aaron Lichtner Denis Roussel David Jauffrès Christophe L. Martin Rajendra K. Bordia 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(3):979-987
Porous ceramics are commonly used in electrochemical, catalytic, biological, and filtration processes, but in many cases, improvements to their designed performance comes at the expense of their mechanical properties. By controlling the pore morphology and orientation, it is possible to mitigate some mechanical losses while maintaining adequately porous microstructures. Hierarchically, porous ceramics with similar porosities but differing macropore arrangements were synthesized using both freeze casting and slip casting, and then tested in compression to study the effects of macropore morphology and orientation on mechanical behavior. The mechanical properties of the anisotropic structures were a strong function of the orientation of the macropores relative to the applied stress. The properties of the isotropic hierarchical porous structures were in between the two orthotropic directions of the anisotropic porous ceramics. For the freeze‐cast samples, the compressive strength was a function of the macropore size. The experimental results are rationalized using detailed microstructural analysis. 相似文献