箭体阀门密封性能量化分析方法

参照垫片密封及阀座密封比压原理,从力学角度建立阀门漏率计算公式,并以有限元方法建立阀门漏率计算模型,从而实现了阀门漏率的初步量化分析和计算。以充气阀为例分析阀座结构尺寸对阀门密封性能的影响,结果表明在保证阀门非金属面没有破坏的前提下,阀座半径越小越有利于阀门密封。     

造纸厂蒸煮锅锅盖阀的设计与仿真分析

造纸厂蒸煮锅锅盖阀采用普通球阀,如果阀座的2个密封面不能同时良好接触,就会导致泄漏大、寿命短等缺陷。为此研制出一种新型的单阀座球阀,当阀口切断时,由于阀出口侧介质压力直接作用在球面上,使得密封效果随着出口压力的增加而提高。本文重点介绍了锅盖阀单阀座结构创新性设计及内流道CFD数值模拟,结果表明,这种新型结构的锅盖阀在实际应用中有非常好的的效果。     

Study on the design of ball valve based on elastic ring valve seat structure and fluid characteristics and fatigue strength

Aimed at the technical problems such as the influence of granular medium on spring pre-tightening force sealing, a new ball valve based on elastic ring valve seat structure is studied. The spring plate type valve seat structure is designed to cooperate with the ball core for sealing, and the blade spring coil is used to cooperate with the ball core for sealing in the spring plate type valve seat structure. Wherein the supporting back ring supports the blade leaf spring on the outer side to enhance and protect the role of the blade spring coil. The design without the spring cavity avoids the problem of sealing failure caused by medium entering into the spring cavity and affecting the compression spring, and avoids the situation that the valve seat can be sealed with the ball core by pre-tightening the compression spring, thus avoiding the problem of sealing failure caused by the valve seat sticking on the valve body. The mechanical and flow characteristics are studied and analyzed by the ball valve characteristic test system. The stem torque, unbalance torque, flow characteristics and flow coefficient variation at different nominal diameters are analyzed. The seal allowable squeeze stress and seal surface pressure are analyzed, and the seal is stable and reliable with the seal pressure meeting the seal design criteria. The fluid dynamics simulation analyzes the velocity, pressure and flow traces of the fluid flowing through the ball valve under three opening degrees: fully closed, half open and fully open, the maximum velocity-pressure and opening degree variation curves of the inlet and outlet, the maximum velocity-pressure and opening degree variation curves of the inlet and outlet under different nominal diameters and the flow resistance coefficient curves. Static strength analysis was done for the ball core and spring plate seat structure to obtain the stress, displacement, strain and safety factor. The fatigue strength of the ball spool and spring-loaded plate seat structure was analyzed, and the total number of lives (cycles) and load factors were obtained, and the results show that the fatigue strength of the ball spool and spring-loaded plate seat structure is safe and the fatigue strength meets the requirements. Ball valve pressure test, low pressure sealing test and high pressure sealing test, valve body strength and ball valve sealing performance all meet the requirements.     

基于相似原理的环瓣式石墨密封泄漏流动特性求解模型

环瓣式石墨密封因其泄漏通道尺寸微小，导致其建模、网格划分以及计算困难。基于相似原理方法建立环瓣式石墨密封泄漏通道求解模型，采用方程分析法推导环瓣式石墨密封泄漏通道内流体流动相似准则，获得遵循几何相似和力学相似的映射模型，并采用建立的泄漏通道映射模型分析环瓣式石墨密封的泄漏流动特性，并与实际模型计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明：泄漏通道内气体流动相似性可综合采用弗劳德、欧拉、雷诺相似准则表征；映射前后模型相同结构位置处流体压力、速度分布具有较好的一致性。通过映射模型求解的泄漏量与实际模型求解的泄漏量相对误差在误差允许范围内，验证了推导的泄漏通道流体流动相似准则和映射方法的可靠性，为研究环瓣式石墨密封微小泄漏通道泄漏流动特性提供新方法。     

浮动式双向金属密封蝶阀的设计

分析了三偏心蝶阀在反向受压时存在的问题，论述了一种新型浮动式双向硬密封蝶阀的设计原理及阀座加工的工艺要求。     

三偏心金属双向密封高温蝶阀

论述了三偏心金属密封蝶阀的特点，介绍了工况运行使用条件，阐述了阀门结构设计、工艺加工和材料选用的方案。     

A New Shaft Sealing Solution for Small Cryogenic Pumps

Commonly scaled cryogenic fluids include liquefied gases such as nitrogen, argon and oxygen, pumped both on site and from road tankers at temperatures approaching — 200°C (392°F). Traditionally, cryogenic sealing has employed conventional contact sealing technology, the seal typically being of a metal bellows design.

However, because most liquefied gases are pumped at temperatures close to their boiling points, vaporization at the sealing interface is a major problem. Dry running causes accelerated face and seat wear and short seal life.

A new type of seal has been developed which combines two critical seal, technologies. It comprises a profiled noncontacting seal face and seal as the primary seal, and a welded metal bellows as the secondary seal, and spring.

The paper will outline the technology employed in solving this cryogenic sealing application. It will describe the equipment and environments that are typically employed, focusing on those issues that are relevant, to the shaft seal. Some examples of operating installation will be given, together with measurements taken from them.     

浅谈济钢1750m~3高炉上密执行机构防漏方法

上密执行机构漏气一直是困扰高炉称量料罐保压的严重问题。本文介绍了上密阀座密封,阀板偏移,附件损耗方面来解决上密执行机构的防漏问题。     

A Numerical Model of a Rock Bit Bearing Seal

The mechanical seal with metal faces, used to seal the bearings in rock drill bits, plays a critical role in ensuring a long service life of the drill bit. A numerical model of such a seal has been developed for use as a design tool. The axisymmetric model encompasses a mixed lubrication elastohydrodynamic analysis, and predicts such quantities as leakage rate, film thickness distribution, fluid pressure and contact pressure distributions, interface temperature and face deformation. Model results show that the behavior of this seal, unlike that of conventional industrial seals, depends strongly on the ambient pressure, not just on the pressure drop across the seal.     

旋转冲击作用下凿岩机水封密封性能分析*

为探讨液压凿岩机冲洗机构水封在高频冲击和旋转运动复合作用下的泄漏情况,在分析钎尾冲击速度随时间变化规律基础上,通过求解广义雷诺方程分析密封区的流体力学特性,建立旋转冲击复合作用下凿岩机水封密封区膜厚及泄漏量的计算模型。基于ABAQUS分析冲击周期内变速度下的水封接触应力变化规律,分析不同流体压力、冲击速度幅值和转速对密封性能的影响。结果表明:最大接触压力的变化和内外行程有关,外行程最大接触压力随冲击速度幅值的增大而增大,随转速的增大而减小,内行程则相反;同时无转速时的最大接触压力明显小于有转速时的最大接触压力,外行程的整体的最大接触压力大于同位置内行程的最大接触压力;冲击速度幅值越大,一个周期内的实时泄漏量和净泄漏量越大;不同转速下的实时泄漏量比较接近,转速越大,净泄漏量越小,表明在一定的范围内提高转速有利于提升水封密封性能;随液体压力增大最大接触压力变大,实时泄漏量变小,而净泄漏量先变小再变大,表明在中等压力下水封的密封性能更好。     

金属密封面蝶阀双向密封结构及加工

阐述了双向密封蝶阀主要零件的加工装配及检验方法。     

低温球阀阀座结构型式的试验分析

作者选取了球阀常用密封阀座的三种型式,在液氮中进行试验。利用试验结果分析比较了三种阀座低温条件下的形态,从而得出了大口径低温球阀阀座结构设计要点。     

基于C#.NET的三偏心蝶阀干涉分析软件的研究

结合三偏心蝶阀密封面的启闭性能角,建立等角度刨切计算模型,分析三偏心蝶阀蝶板运动干涉,以C#高级语言为工具,开发了三偏心蝶阀密封面干涉的设计软件,经过干涉分析软件的计算,得到三偏心蝶阀密封面的干涉情况,为设计人员提供准确、快捷的一种设计方法。     

双阀座止动式旋塞阀设计及接触应力分析

针对目前常用的旋塞阀容易发生转动失效的问题设计了一种双阀座止动式旋塞阀。该旋塞阀在发生井喷关闭后,可有效减小旋塞阀球形阀芯和阀座之间的接触应力,减少球形阀芯的变形,从而使旋塞阀开启转动力矩变小,并能保证其密封的可靠性,有效解决了旋塞阀容易发生转动失效的问题;另外还通过建立球形阀芯和阀座接触的力学模型和ansys有限元分析软件分别对旋塞阀工作时球形阀芯和阀座的接触应力进行了理论计算和有限元分析。     

轨道式球形蝶阀

介绍了轨道式球形蝶阀的结构特点、工作原理及其应用情况。轨道式球形蝶阀以其独特的结构,多种的密封形式,实现了阀门的无摩擦和零泄漏密封。     

泥水盾构接管用三通换向阀橡胶阀座密封研究

针对泥水盾构接管用三通换向阀密封结构易发生泄漏的问题,对三通换向阀橡胶阀座的密封特性进行研究,为提高其密封可靠性采用双道密封结构。建立双道密封结构二维有限元分析模型,对比分析橡胶双道密封在不同侧向介质压力、不同压缩量及不同倒角半径下的密封特性。结果表明:双道密封结构的von Mises应力与剪切应力与所受压缩量与侧向介质力呈线性关系;侧向介质力与倒角半径对第一道密封面的接触应力影响较大;密封面左侧的接触应力较高,第二道密封面的接触应力基本不变;当所受压缩量为2.0 mm,介质压力为1.5 MPa时,双道密封结构的综合密封性能最优。     

Water Hydraulic 2/2 Directional Valve with Plane Piston Structure

Due to the fire resistance and environmental compatibility, using water as the working fluid in hydraulic circuits is receiving an increasing attention by both manufactures and users. This hydraulic directional valve is developed. When new water hydraulic directional valve is designed and manufactured, this paper introduces a water hydraulic 2/2 directional valve and its principle. The valve is composed of a hydraulically operated seat valve and a magnetic 3/2 direction valve. Aimed at the serious leakage and impact generating easily in reversing suddenly, an improved structure of water space seal is changed to direct seal, compaction force between main valve spool and main valve pocket was logically designed and damper in pilot valve port is matched with sensitive cavity in main valve. From the view of flow control, the methods of cavitation resistance of the directional water hydraulic valve are investigated. The computational fluid dynamics approaches are applied to obtain static pressure distributions and cavitation images in the channel of the main stage of the valve with two kinds of structure. The results show that the method of optimized spout can effectively restrain cavitation. The work provides some useful reference for developing water hydraulic control valve with the Dower noise and lower vibration. Meantime, the structural parameters are optimized on the basis of information obtained from simulation. Static test, dynamic test and life test are accomplished, and the results show that the water hydraulic directional valve possesses good property, its pressure loss is 1.1 MPa lower, switching time is shorter than 0.025 s, and its strike crest is 0.8 MPa lower. The valve possess fine dynamic performance with the characteristic rapidly action and lower implusion.     

高温蝶阀筋板设置对阀座强度的影响及分析

基于大型通用有限元软件ANSYS,分别对筋板在垂直及倾斜放置时的高温蝶阀阀座进行数值模拟和加载分析,获得了高温蝶阀阀座的径向、周向、轴向和MISES等效应力场情况,对两种阀座的承载能力进行了对比和分析,为高温蝶阀的结构优化和安全选型提供参考依据。     

电站汽轮机调节阀振动试验研究

针对电站汽轮机常用调节阀的不稳定和振动工况进行试验研究，利用微小型高频动态压力传感器等先进测试仪器，测量阀门内部流场，尤其是阀座喉部、阀瓣头部等关键部位，获得阀门流体诱发振动结论。在大压比、大升程条件下，喉部各测点的脉动压力不大，流动稳定。中小压比、中小升程时，压力脉动达到相对的最大值或变化最大，此时气流对阀瓣的作用力也达到最大。气流脉动一般含有小于几百Hz的主频，所以这种条件下气流与结构相对容易发生共振。     

A Numerical Model of a Reciprocating Rod Seal With a Secondary Lip

A numerical model of an elastomeric reciprocating hydraulic rod seal, with both a primary and a secondary lip, has been developed. It is applicable to cases in which the stroke length is significantly larger than the seal width. Coupled fluid mechanics, contact mechanics, and deformation analyses are applied to each lip. Mass conservation and the pressure of the intervening fluid couple the two lips to each other. The leakage, the film thickness distribution, the fluid and contact pressure distributions, and the friction force are predicted for both the outstroke and the instroke for a typical seal, operating with mixed lubrication.