共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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根据Si-C-O-N系统的相稳定性计算,绘制了于平衡状态下相稳定性与N_2分压和O_2分压以及相稳定性与N_2分压和SiO分压的关系图,发展了以气态SiO与碳纤维反应将碳纤维转变为SiC纤维,以及气态SiO与CO反应于碳纤维上形成SiC涂层的新方法。本文介绍这两种方法的工艺原理和主要实验结果。 相似文献
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介绍了利用相转移催化剂,在碱性条件下,苯胺与溴乙烷合成N,N-二乙基苯胺的方法。考察了反应温度、反应物配比和反应时间对产物产率的影响。 相似文献
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氮化烧结制备Si3 N4 -SiC复相陶瓷 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以酚醛树脂作为结合剂,以冷等静压方法成型制备氮化烧结Si3N4-SiC复相陶瓷,研究了结合剂对坯体强度和生成材料物相组成的影响。坯体强度随酚醛树脂含量增加而提高,最高强度达到23MPa,实现坯体可直接机械加工。经过氮化烧结,生成材料物相中含有SiC,含量达到7.1%~15.7%,并观察到细小的等轴颗粒αSi3N4、棒状晶粒βSi3N4以及少量针状和晶须状Si3N4。SiC颗粒与Si3N4结合在一起,被Si3N4包裹。Si3N4-SiC复相材料的生成机理:300~600℃,酚醛树脂发生裂解,形成单质C,残碳率为50%;1000~1100℃,C开始与Si发生固相反应,形成SiC;1100℃后,Si开始发生氮化反应,生成Si3N4。 相似文献
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用激光诱导气相反应法,以六甲基二硅胺烷(Me3Si)2NH)(MeCH3)为原料,用双反应室激光气相合成纳米粉体装置合成了纳米Si/C/N复相粉体,复相粉体的粒径为20~30nm,纳米粉体的分散性好,无严重团聚.研究了纳米Si/C/N复相粉体在8.2~12.4 GHz的微波介电特性,纳米Si/C/N复相粉体介电常数的实部(ε′)和虚部(ε″)在8.2~12.4 GHz随频率增大而减小,复合材料的ε′和ε″可以通过纳米粉体的含量进行调整,而且介电损耗(tgδ=ε″/ε′)较高,是较为理想的微波吸收材料,计算结果表明经典的有效媒质公式对含纳米Si/C/N复相粉体的复合材料是不适合的.纳米Si/C/N复相粉体中Si,C,N原子周围的化学环境比纯SiC和Si3N4相的混合体要复杂得多,这是导致其性能变化的主要原因.纳米Si/C/N复相粉体中的SiC微晶固溶了大量的N原子,在纳米Si/C/N复相粉体中形成大量的带电缺陷,在电磁场作用下形成极化耗散电流,极化弛豫是其吸收电磁波的主要原因. 相似文献
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研究了Ph(Zn1/3Nb2/3)x(Fe1/2Nb1/2)0.64-x(Fe2/3W1/3)0.36O3(PZN-PFN-PFW)系陶瓷中PZN含量与焦录石相形成间的关系,以及少量添加剂对钙钛矿相的稳定和介电性能的影响。在该系中仅添加0.15wt%MnCO3就可制备100%钙钛矿型结构的陶瓷。文中报导了该系组成的相关系和介电性质。钙钛矿结构的陶瓷介电常数高,电容温度系数较低。 相似文献
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生物活性梯度涂层中羟基磷灰石的相转变与结构稳定性 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
重点研究了生物活性梯度涂层中羟基磷灰石高温结构稳定性。探讨了羟基磷灰石在喷涂和热处理过程中的相变化,对比研究了不同热处理条件对羟基磷灰石晶体稳定性和羟基恢复的影响。发现经等离子喷涂后的生物活性梯度涂层中的羟基磷灰石结晶程度明显降低,并出现β-TCP杂相。羟基磷灰石晶体中的羟基已完全分解脱落。适当条件的热处理可使喷涂涂层中的磷酸三钙转变为羟基磷灰石,晶体中的羟基可大部分恢复,其中大气热处理比真空热处 相似文献
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A stability analysis of the ordinary differential equations describing the process of convective gas-phase-controlled evaporation during drying of ternary mixtures was performed. The case considered was that of a gas flowing parallel to the surface of a flat solid, wetted with a liquid mixture, during drying at constant gas conditions. If evaporation is isothermal, the solutions of a system of ODEs are the trajectories in the phase plane represented by a triangular diagram of compositions. Analysis of the ternary mixture showed that the predicted ternary dynamic azeotropes were unstable nodes and composition trajectories moved away from them. On the other hand, some of the binary azeotropes could be stable nodes. Nodes represented by pure components could be either stable or unstable. Loading the gas with one of the components might give rise to additional critical points and might reverse or change the stability of the previous ones. The present stability analysis permits the prediction of the trajectories and final state in a gas-phase-controlled drying process. It is of great importance due to the critical influence of the composition of the remaining moisture on the quality and properties of the final product. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT A stability analysis of the ordinary differential equations describing the process of convective gas-phase-controlled evaporation during drying of ternary mixtures was performed. The case considered was that of a gas flowing parallel to the surface of a flat solid, wetted with a liquid mixture, during drying at constant gas conditions. If evaporation is isothermal, the solutions of a system of ODEs are the trajectories in the phase plane represented by a triangular diagram of compositions. Analysis of the ternary mixture showed that the predicted ternary dynamic azeotropes were unstable nodes and composition trajectories moved away from them. On the other hand, some of the binary azeotropes could be stable nodes. Nodes represented by pure components could be either stable or unstable. Loading the gas with one of the components might give rise to additional critical points and might reverse or change the stability of the previous ones. The present stability analysis permits the prediction of the trajectories and final state in a gas-phase-controlled drying process. It is of great importance due to the critical influence of the composition of the remaining moisture on the quality and properties of the final product. 相似文献
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借助于固相合成、X射线衍射分析和交流阻抗法测定了BaO-Gd_2O_3-TiO_2体系的相关系、相结构与电性质。发现在研究的部分体系内有两个三元化合物新相:BaGd2Ti_4O_(12)属正交晶系,其晶胞参数为:a=1.21372nm,b=2.23265nm,c=0.38195nm,V=1.034970nm ̄3,Z=4;Ba_(11)Gd_4Ti_7O_(31)属六方晶系,其晶胞参数为:a=0.59547nm,c=2.97197nm,V=0.91263nm ̄3,Z=1。在研究的部分体系内含有13个单相区,25个二相区,13个三相区。测定了相关物相的电导和介电常数,发现BaGd_2O_4与Gd_2Ti_2O_7有很高的介电常数(ε’>200),是很有希望的功能材料。 相似文献
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The stability of stratified three phase flow (water-oil-gas) was analyzed using two approaches: A straight forward Kelvin-Helmholtz stability analysis on the two interfaces termed here the “exact” approach and a simplified approach. 1 n the “exact” approach the two interfaces (water-oil and oil-gas) are perturbed, while in the simplified approach the perturbed interface is only the upper oil-gas interface. Both approaches include the viscous Kelvin-Helmholtz analysis in which the shear stresses are laken into account and the inviscid K H analysis where the shear stresses are neglected. Comparison with some experimental results suggests that the simplified method is a better predictor of the transition from stratified flow than the “exact” approach, suggesting, perhaps, that the stability analysis on the upper interface alone is preferred. 相似文献
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利用 FactSage software 软件计算了 BCl3–C3H6–H2体系的热力学相图,分析了反应气体分压、系统总压以及沉积温度对热力学相图中固相产物种类、分布区域及面积的影响规律与作用机制。结果表明:(1)系统总压是影响相图中固相产物种类、分布区域及其面积的最主要因素。随系统总压升高,固相产物由简到繁,相图内 B 单质区域的面积增加,B+B4C 及 B4C+C 区域面积减小,B4C 区域面积变化不明显,各区域明显右移;相图内气态区域面积增加。(2)反应气体分压影响相图中固相产物的元素含量。随 C3H6分压增加,固相产物由 B 含量高的产物向 C 含量高的产物转变,即由B单质或 B+B4C 向 B4C+C 转变。(3)在 800~1 200 ℃,沉积温度对相图中产物种类及分布的作用不明显,沉积过程不受热力学控制。 相似文献