高炉熔渣制备矿渣棉调质剂的研究

针对高炉渣制备矿渣棉的调质过程,研究铁尾矿、碱度、MgO和Al2O3含量对高炉渣黏度和熔化性温度的影响规律。结果表明:铁尾矿能够使高炉渣由短渣特性向长渣特性转化,黏度变化更加平稳,但铁尾矿加入量超过20%后,熔渣黏度和熔化性温度增加,不利于熔渣直接制备矿渣棉;采用化学纯试剂对高炉渣进行调质时,碱度升高使得熔渣黏度向短渣特性进一步转化,熔化性温度升高,不利于熔渣流动性的提高;随着MgO含量增加,熔渣黏度和熔化性温度均呈现先降低后增加的趋势,MgO含量在8%~10%时,熔渣流动性较好;研究中Al2O3含量相对较小,Al2O3含量变化时,熔渣黏度和熔化性温度变化较小,对熔渣流动性影响较小。     

中性气氛下高铝中钛型高炉渣黏度的试验研究

采用RTW熔体物性测定仪研究了中性气氛条件下高铝中钛型高炉渣的黏度和熔化性温度,得到了碱度和化学成分等因素对其黏度和熔化性温度的影响规律。结果表明:在中性气氛条件下,当炉渣碱度从0.92提高到1.12时,炉渣的黏度降低、熔化性温度升高;随着渣中MgO含量的升高,炉渣的黏度先降低再升高;增加渣中Al2O3含量,炉渣的黏度显著提高。当Al2O3的质量分数大于14.75%后对炉渣黏度的影响不明显;当TiO2的质量分数在10.57%～14.57%范围内增加时,高铝中钛渣的黏度随之降低,即在理想条件下,TiO2含量和温度的增加对炉渣黏度影响均不大。但当高炉冶炼钒钛磁铁矿时,炉渣中的Ti(C,N)等高熔点物质随原料中TiO2含量的增加和炉温的上升而增加,将对炉渣黏度产生很大的影响,故冶炼时应控制高炉内TiO2的还原以少生成高熔点钛化合物,并且严格控制铁水温度以使高炉接受矿石钛含量。     

京唐高炉渣性能评价及低镁渣性能分析

结合京唐高炉的生产实际,通过对京唐现场炉渣的取样和实验室分析,对京唐高炉渣的冶金性能进行评价,其炉渣的热稳定性及流动性均符合高炉冶炼要求。通过黏度试验研究,考察Al2O3以及二元碱度对低镁条件下炉渣黏度和熔化性温度的影响。试验结果表明,炉渣黏度随渣中Al2O3质量分数的增加而升高,随二元碱度的增加呈先降低后增加的趋势;炉渣的熔化性温度随渣中Al2O3质量分数和二元碱度的增加而升高;为保证低镁炉渣具有良好的流动性,当炉渣中MgO的质量分数保持为4.0%时,二元碱度可控制为1.19左右,Al2O3的质量分数控制为16%以下。     

基于正交法的高炉渣排碱试验研究

为了改善高炉渣的排碱能力,通过正交法设计试验研究了不同炉渣碱度、MgO含量、Al2O3含量和温度对炉渣排碱能力的影响,并使用Factsage软件对试验用渣的黏度进行了计算。结果表明：碱度是影响炉渣排碱能力最重要的因素,温度次之,MgO、Al2O3含量变化对试验结果的影响较小;温度、碱度、MgO含量的升高都不利于排碱;具有较强排碱能力并可满足高炉冶炼要求的炉渣条件是：碱度R为0．90,MgO质量分数为8．00％,Al2O3质量分数为15．。0％～17．00％,炉渣温度为1500℃。     

含钛高炉渣熔化性温度的试验研究

含钛高炉渣的熔化性温度是影响高炉炉渣冶金特性的关键因素。以工业生产含钛高炉渣为原料,进行正交试验研究,其结果表明：随着碱度的提高,熔化性温度上升,粘度也升高;MgO从6%增加到8%或8.5%时,熔化温度曲线温度转折点即熔化性温度从1 435℃降低到1 380℃;TiO2含量在16%~20%的条件下,渣中MgO在8%左右,Al2O3含量在9%~13%之间,TiO2对炉渣粘度与熔化性温度影响不大。     

邯 钢 高 炉 渣 的 熔 化 性 能

 根据邯钢目前高炉的冶炼条件,以现场渣为基准,研究了炉渣碱度、MgO、Al2O3和TiO2含量对炉渣熔化性能的影响。结果表明,随碱度增加,炉渣粘度和熔化性温度先下降后提高。较高的MgO含量可降低炉渣粘度和熔化性温度,提高炉渣流动性。随渣中Al2O3含量增加,炉渣流动性变差。渣中TiO2含量对炉渣粘度和熔化性温度影响不明显。本试验条件下,合理的炉渣组成为：二元碱度为110~115,MgO含量为1119%左右,Al2O3含量为1439%左右,TiO2含量可根据现场原料变化情况而定。     

高炉高铝低钛渣的熔化性

在Al2O3的质量分数为15.14%~18.14%,TiO2的质量分数为2%~5%的范围内研究了普通高炉渣的熔化特性。应用正交试验方法,以水钢现场高炉渣为主要原料,适当配加分析纯的Ca(OH)2、MgO、SiO2、Al2O3和TiO2化学试剂调整炉渣的组成成分,采用炉渣熔化特性测试仪半球点法测定炉渣的熔化温度。试验结果表明:渣中碱度和Al2O3含量增加,炉渣熔化性温度升高;TiO2含量增加,炉渣的熔化性温度明显下降;适当提高渣中TiO2和MgO含量可避免因Al2O3含量升高而引起的熔化性温度上升;炉渣的熔化性温度在1 320~1 400℃之间,熔化性良好。     

高镁铝高炉渣的冶金性能

在实验室条件下,研究高炉渣中MgO及Al2O3质量分数对高炉渣冶金性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,当高炉渣碱度为1.1、MgO质量分数为12%不变时,随着Al2O3质量分数的增加,高炉渣熔化性温度逐渐增加,且当Al2O3质量分数超过17.5%时,高炉渣初晶相由黄长石区域转变成尖晶石区域,而且在1500℃时,高炉渣黏度逐渐增加而渣铁硫分配比降低;当高炉渣碱度为1.1、Al2O3质量分数为20%不变时,随着MgO质量分数的增加,熔化性温度先降低后增加,当MgO质量分数超过11.8%时,高炉渣初晶相由黄长石区域转变成尖晶石区域,而且在1500℃时,高炉渣黏度逐渐降低而渣铁硫分配比增加。     

高钛型高炉渣熔化性温度影响因素

针对增加钒钛磁铁矿使用比例渣中TiO2质量分数提高后,对二元碱度以及MgO、TiO2和Al2O3质量分数等对高钛型高炉渣熔化性温度的影响进行了分析。结果表明,在二元碱度为0.9~1.3、MgO质量分数为7.00%~13.00%、TiO2质量分数为21.00%~25.00%、Al2O3质量分数为13.00%~16.00%、其他组? 槐涞奶跫拢孀哦疃取gO质量分数升高,熔化性温度升高;随着TiO2质量分数升高,熔化性温度先升高后降低;随着Al2O3质量分数升高,炉渣熔化性温度降低。二元碱度可以在较大范围内变化,对炉渣熔化性温度的调控作用最明显;MgO、TiO2和Al2O3的质量分数只能在较小的范围内变化,对炉渣熔化性影响不显著。在渣中TiO2质量分数为21.00%~25.00%的条件下,炉渣二元碱度不宜超过1.15,三元碱度不宜超过1.60,否则炉渣熔化性温度将显著升高。     

高Al2O3含量的高炉渣熔化性能研究

以首钢现场高炉渣为基础渣样,采用三角锥试样变形法,在高Al2O3含量的条件下研究了炉渣二元碱度、Al2O3含量及MgO含量对高炉渣熔化性能的影响.结果表明：三角锥试样变形法可以使炉渣试样的熔化变形过程更明显,特征温度的判断也更加准确;炉渣二元碱度（1.0～1.25）以及Al2O3含量（15％ ～ 22％）增加均会使炉渣熔化性温度出现较为明显的升高;适当地增加MgO含量可以在一定程度上改善炉渣的熔化性能.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.