基于云计算的网络学习资源共建共享关键技术研究

云计算具备十分可靠的安全的数据存储系统和方便快捷的网络服务系统,教育资源通过云计算可以有效地进 行提取、组织、分类和索引,进而实现教育资源的有效共享。本文就网络学习资源共享中出现的一些问题进行分析,探究在云 计算环境下网络学习资源共建共享的解决方案     

A Secure IoT-Cloud Based Healthcare System for Disease Classification Using Neural Network

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing is the most popular growing technology in the IT world. IoT integrated cloud computing technology can be used in smart cities, health care, smart homes, environmental monitoring, etc. In recent days, IoT integrated cloud can be used in the health care system for remote patient care, emergency care, disease prediction, pharmacy management, etc. but, still, security of patient data and disease prediction accuracy is a major concern. Numerous machine learning approaches were used for effective early disease prediction. However, machine learning takes more time and less performance while classification. In this research work, the Attribute based Searchable Honey Encryption with Functional Neural Network (ABSHE-FNN) framework is proposed to analyze the disease and provide stronger security in IoT-cloud healthcare data. In this work, the Cardiovascular Disease and Pima Indians diabetes dataset are used for heart and diabetic disease classification. Initially, means-mode normalization removes the noise and normalizes the IoT data, which helps to enhance the quality of data. Rectified Linear Unit (RLU) was applied to adjust the feature weight to reduce the training cost and error classification. This proposed ABSHE-FNN technique provides better security and achieves 92.79% disease classification accuracy compared to existing techniques.     

基于深度极限学习机的卫星云图云量计算

卫星云图云量计算是卫星气象应用的基础,现阶段对其的研究未能充分利用卫星云图的特征,导致云检测及云量计算的效果不好。针对该问题,利用多层神经网络进行卫星云图的特征提取,并通过大量实验寻找到最优的深度学习的网络结构。基于度极限学习机对卫星云图的云进行检测和分类,再利用“空间相关法”计算云图中的总云量。实验结果表明,基于传统极限学习机的深度极限学习机能够充分提取云图的特征,在进行云分类时能够较清晰地区分厚云和薄云间的界限。相比于传统阈值法、极限学习机模型以及卷积神经网络,深度极限学习机的云识别率以及云量计算准确率更高,且所提方法比卷积神经网络的效率更高。     

Recent advancement in VM task allocation system for cloud computing: review from 2015 to2021

Cloud computing is new technology that has considerably changed human life at different aspect over the last decade. Especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all life activity shifted into cloud base. Cloud computing is a utility where different hardware and software resources are accessed on pay per user ground base. Most of these resources are available in virtualized form and virtual machine (VM) is one of the main elements of visualization.VM used in data center for distribution of resource and application according to benefactor demand. Cloud data center faces different issue in respect of performance and efficiency for improvement of these issues different approaches are used. Virtual machine play important role for improvement of data center performance therefore different approach are used for improvement of virtual machine efficiency (i-e) load balancing of resource and task. For the improvement of this section different parameter of VM improve like makespan, quality of service, energy, data accuracy and network utilization. Improvement of different parameter in VM directly improve the performance of cloud computing. Therefore, we conducting this review paper that we can discuss about various improvements that took place in VM from 2015 to 20,201. This review paper also contain information about various parameter of cloud computing and final section of paper present the role of machine learning algorithm in VM as well load balancing approach along with the future direction of VM in cloud data center.

     

Data storage auditing service in cloud computing: challenges,methods and opportunities

Cloud computing is a promising computing model that enables convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources. The first offered cloud service is moving data into the cloud: data owners let cloud service providers host their data on cloud servers and data consumers can access the data from the cloud servers. This new paradigm of data storage service also introduces new security challenges, because data owners and data servers have different identities and different business interests. Therefore, an independent auditing service is required to make sure that the data is correctly hosted in the Cloud. In this paper, we investigate this kind of problem and give an extensive survey of storage auditing methods in the literature. First, we give a set of requirements of the auditing protocol for data storage in cloud computing. Then, we introduce some existing auditing schemes and analyze them in terms of security and performance. Finally, some challenging issues are introduced in the design of efficient auditing protocol for data storage in cloud computing.     

Scalable risk assessment method for cloud computing using game theory (CCRAM)

Cloud computing is one of the most popular information processing concepts of today's IT world. The security of the cloud computing is complicated because each service model uses different infrastructure elements. Current security risk assessment models generally cannot be applied to cloud computing systems that change their states very rapidly. In this work, a scalable security risk assessment model has been proposed for cloud computing as a solution of this problem using game theory. Using this method, we can evaluate whether the risk in the system should be fixed by cloud provider or tenant of the system.     

SAaaS: a cloud computing service model using semantic‐based agent

Cloud computing, a common business model, provides cloud resources on demand to consumers over the Internet. However, because cloud computing lacks a uniform method of representing knowledge, which can offer customers a comprehensive solution for managing and developing cloud applications, cloud computing has low reuse potential. This work proposes a Semantic Agent as a Service (SAaaS), which was developed using Unified Modeling Language modelling. The SAaaS architecture is based on research into Cloud Computing, Semantic Web and Multi‐Agent Systems. The architecture can be combined with existing cloud service models, such as Software as a Service, Platform as a Service and Infrastructure as a Service, to design intelligent cloud computing applications. To demonstrate the efficacy of SAaaS, a Semantic‐based Project Resources Sharing Platform, an intelligent cloud computing application based on the SAaaS framework, is implemented to provide project resources on demand, consistent with the needs of project members.     

云计算中负载优化模型及算法研究

云计算环境的动态性和异构性,使得云计算很容易出现负载失衡现象,严重影响了云计算的整体性能和用户体验.论文提出了基于改进遗传算法的负载均衡优化模型,兼顾资源需求动态变化和虚拟机的计算能力,建立相应的资源调度模型,运用改进遗传算法实现资源负载均衡.验证表明,该算法能很好满足云环境下数据中心的使用要求,提高资源利用率和负载均衡度.     

基于云计算的数据挖掘研究及展望

云计算作为近几年研发出来的以互联网为中心的新兴技术,已经逐渐渗透到人们的生活当中,金融、医疗、军事、教育等诸多领域都得到了广泛的应用。本文在分析云计算的开放环境与系统关键开发技术的基础上,给出基于云计算的数据挖掘平台原型的实现过程,并通过实验数据的对比分析,证明了其有效性,最后将其运用到电子商务中,对其在电子商务中的应用开发及效益做出探究。     

Artificial bee colony based energy‐aware resource utilization technique for cloud computing

Cloud computing is a form of distributed computing, which promises to deliver reliable services through next‐generation data centers that are built on virtualized compute and storage technologies. It is becoming truly ubiquitous and with cloud infrastructures becoming essential components for providing Internet services, there is an increase in energy‐hungry data centers deployed by cloud providers. As cloud providers often rely on large data centers to offer the resources required by the users, the energy consumed by cloud infrastructures has become a key environmental and economical concern. Much energy is wasted in these data centers because of under‐utilized resources hence contributing to global warming. To conserve energy, these under‐utilized resources need to be efficiently utilized and to achieve this, jobs need to be allocated to the cloud resources in such a way so that the resources are used efficiently and there is a gain in performance and energy efficiency. In this paper, a model for energy‐aware resource utilization technique has been proposed to efficiently manage cloud resources and enhance their utilization. It further helps in reducing the energy consumption of clouds by using server consolidation through virtualization without degrading the performance of users’ applications. An artificial bee colony based energy‐aware resource utilization technique corresponding to the model has been designed to allocate jobs to the resources in a cloud environment. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been evaluated with the existing algorithms through the CloudSim toolkit. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms the existing techniques by minimizing energy consumption and execution time of applications submitted to the cloud. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高职院校校园私有云平台建设初探

在我国的高职院校中建立起属于学校的私有云平台有特殊重要的意义。构建云平台的要确定出适当的云计算数据中心网络拓扑结构,对服务器及存储设备的虚拟化,通过以上步骤,使计算资源得到有效的集中调度并受到有效监控。云平台对学生的泛在学习和学校的教学提供技术支持,可使高职院校的教学效果及信息化程度得到大幅度提升。     

Prediction-based proactive load balancing approach through VM migration

The ever-growing intricacy and dynamicity of Cloud Computing Systems has created a need for Proactive Load Balancing which is an effective approach to improve the scalability of today’s Cloud services. In order to manage the load proactively on the Cloud system during application execution, load should be predicted through machine learning approaches and handled through VM migration approaches. Thus, this paper formulates an effort to focus on the research problem of designing a prediction-based approach for facilitating proactive load balancing through the prediction of multiple resource utilization parameters in Cloud. The involvement of this paper is twofold. Firstly, various machine learning approaches have been tested and compared for predicting host overutilization as well as underutilization. Secondly, the load prediction model having maximum accuracy from the tested models has been utilized for implementing the proactive VM migration using multiple resource utilization parameters. Further, the proposed technique has been validated through performance evaluation parameters using CloudSim and Weka toolkits. The simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective for handling VM migration, reducing SLA Violations, VM migrations, execution mean and standard deviation time.     

Using the cloud to develop applications supporting geo-collaborative Situated Learning

Situated Learning stresses the importance of the context in which learning takes place. It has been therefore frequently associated with informal learning or learning outside the classroom. Cloud technologies can play an important role supporting this type of learning, since it requires ubiquitous computing support, connectivity and access to data across various scenarios: on the field, in the classroom, at home, etc. In this paper we first present the situated learning theory and how we can take advantage of services offered by Cloud Computing to implement computer applications implementing learning activities based on this theory, providing pertinent geographical information and discussion boards. Next we propose a software architecture schema which can be used as a basis for integrating existing cloud services into new applications supporting learning activities. Then we present two examples developed with this approach with its viability and advantages. These are discussed in the concluding chapter.     

云计算理论及其技术的应用

云计算是下一代网络计算平台的核心技术,是一种新的计算模型,云计算作为一项迅速发展的信息技术目前已应用在国内外诸多领域,云计算借助互联网的庞大资源体系,以一种全新的计算模式向用户提供服务。云计算以其安全可靠的数据整理存储和强大的计算能力,必将对高等教育的信息化建设产生积极的影响。     

A VMM-based intrusion prevention system in cloud computing environment

With the development of information technology, cloud computing becomes a new direction of grid computing. Cloud computing is user-centric, and provides end users with leasing service. Guaranteeing the security of user data needs careful consideration before cloud computing is widely applied in business. Virtualization provides a new approach to solve the traditional security problems and can be taken as the underlying infrastructure of cloud computing. In this paper, we propose an intrusion prevention system, VMFence, in a virtualization-based cloud computing environment, which is used to monitor network flow and file integrity in real time, and provide a network defense and file integrity protection as well. Due to the dynamicity of the virtual machine, the detection process varies with the state of the virtual machine. The state transition of the virtual machine is described via Definite Finite Automata (DFA). We have implemented VMFence on an open-source virtual machine monitor platform—Xen. The experimental results show our proposed method is effective and it brings acceptable overhead.     

浅析云计算的应用与发展

云计算发展至今已经对整个IT行业的资源管理、维护、服务及盈利模式带来了全新的变化。但是现阶段云计算最为重要的问题依然是其安全与隐私性、数据管理可靠性以及互操作性等。云计算的发展不仅仅依靠技术改进就可以的还需要政策法规方面的保障和数据资源管理的改进。     

From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing

Cloud computing is changing the way industries and enterprises do their businesses in that dynamically scalable and virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet. This model creates a brand new opportunity for enterprises. In this paper, some of the essential features of cloud computing are briefly discussed with regard to the end-users, enterprises that use the cloud as a platform, and cloud providers themselves. Cloud computing is emerging as one of the major enablers for the manufacturing industry; it can transform the traditional manufacturing business model, help it to align product innovation with business strategy, and create intelligent factory networks that encourage effective collaboration. Two types of cloud computing adoptions in the manufacturing sector have been suggested, manufacturing with direct adoption of cloud computing technologies and cloud manufacturing—the manufacturing version of cloud computing. Cloud computing has been in some of key areas of manufacturing such as IT, pay-as-you-go business models, production scaling up and down per demand, and flexibility in deploying and customizing solutions. In cloud manufacturing, distributed resources are encapsulated into cloud services and managed in a centralized way. Clients can use cloud services according to their requirements. Cloud users can request services ranging from product design, manufacturing, testing, management, and all other stages of a product life cycle.     

Exploiting ensemble techniques for automatic virtual machine clustering in cloud systems

Cloud computing has recently emerged as a new paradigm to provide computing services through large-size data centers where customers may run their applications in a virtualized environment. The advantages of cloud in terms of flexibility and economy encourage many enterprises to migrate from local data centers to cloud platforms, thus contributing to the success of such infrastructures. However, as size and complexity of cloud infrastructures grow, scalability issues arise in monitoring and management processes. Scalability issues are exacerbated because available solutions typically consider each virtual machine (VM) as a black box with independent characteristics, which is monitored at a fine-grained granularity level for management purposes, thus generating huge amounts of data to handle. We claim that scalability issues can be addressed by leveraging the similarity between VMs in terms of resource usage patterns. In this paper, we propose an automated methodology to cluster similar VMs starting from their resource usage information, assuming no knowledge of the software executed on them. This is an innovative methodology that combines the Bhattacharyya distance and ensemble techniques to provide a stable evaluation of similarity between probability distributions of multiple VM resource usage, considering both system- and network-related data. We evaluate the methodology through a set of experiments on data coming from an enterprise data center. We show that our proposal achieves high and stable performance in automatic VMs clustering, with a significant reduction in the amount of data collected which allows to lighten the monitoring requirements of a cloud data center.