Effect of rectification of current induced by an electromagnetic wave in graphene: A numerical simulation

Appearance of a dc component (normal to the applied dc electric field) in the electric current induced in graphene by an elliptically polarized electromagnetic wave propagating normally to the sample plane is studied by a direct Monte Carlo numerical simulation. The dependence of the current on the frequency of the incident wave and the phase shift between its components is analyzed.     

Three-dimensional analysis of a cylindrical waveguide converter forcircular polarization by the spatial network method

Two types of converters for generating a circularly polarized wave from a linearly polarized one are analyzed using the spatial network method (SNM). The converter types studied are: those loaded with metal plates in a cylindrical waveguide and those loaded with a fin. The cutoff wavelengths are computed from the frequency response by applying the fast Fourier transform. The phase-shift constants and guide wavelengths are computed from the spatial and time variations of the electric field distribution. The whole distribution of fields obtained by the SNM is shown to provide detailed information on the field properties, such as the local field concentration. In particular, the process of generating either a circularly or elliptically polarized wave from a linearly polarized wave is shown by three-dimensional and time-domain analysis. It is confirmed that the fundamental characteristics of the converters agree well with the analysis and measured results     

Plasma Induced Wiggler Magnetic Field in a Cavity

The transformation of an elliptically polarized standing wave in a cavity by a suddenly and uniformly created plasma is discussed. Theoretical expressions for the plasma induced wiggler magnetic field as well as the frequency-upshifted standing wave are derived. By choosing appropriate values of the source wave parameters and plasma parameters, one can get wiggler magnetic field of desired magnitude, direction and wiggler wavelength. A few representative results are discussed.     

On waves in an anisotropic plasma imbedded in a moving dielectric medium

The governing equations for electromagnetic fields in an anisotropic plasma imbedded in a moving dielectric medium are obtained. Examination of the wave and dispersion equations yields information on the elliptically or linearly polarized waves which may exist when the external magnetic field is parallel or perpendicular to the direction of motion, respectively.     

圆极化移相器相移特性研究

根据铁氧体耦合波理论推导出圆极化移相器对任意极化电磁波的传输矩阵，在此基础上研究了椭圆极化波、线极化波、圆极化波在移相器内的传输特性，数值仿真表明用基于线极化分量的差相移检测方法检测非标准圆极化波的测量结果不仅与激励状态有关，还与选定的线极化方向有关，利用本文的结果可以对圆极化移相器测试系统进行误差分析，对于提高测量精度有一定指导意义。     

Method of moments analysis of the backscattering properties of a corrugated trihedral corner reflector

A method of moments (MoM) formulation is developed to analyze the backscattering properties of an anisotropic trihedral corner reflector, which is obtained by corrugating one or several of its interior faces. The proposed formulation treats the corrugated surface as ideally tuned to the incident wave frequency. The numerical analysis of the studied structures has been done using closed-form formulas and accurate numerical integration. The focus of the study reported in this paper has been the polarization responses of ideally tuned corrugated reflectors, which have interesting properties, particularly regarding elliptically or circularly polarized waves. We numerically verify that an appropriately corrugated reflector returns elliptically and circularly polarized waves with the same handedness as the incident wave. For a linearly polarized incident wave, the corner reflector is able to rotate them by 90/spl deg/. Also the effect of the direction of the corrugation to the backscattering properties is studied.     

椭圆偏振光在各向异性1维光子晶体中的传输

为了解决利用传统传输矩阵法计算在各向异性材料结构中任意极化态电磁波传播遇到的困难,设计含磁光材料缺陷层的1维光子晶体。通过把入射电磁波按左旋圆偏振和右旋圆偏振进行正交分解的方法,推导出适合各向异性材料和任意极化态入射电磁波的传输矩阵算法。结果表明,该算法可以确定1维层状结构透射波和反射波偏振态的变化。     

Features of Reflection from the Layer of Hyperbolic Metamaterial

Semiconductors - In this paper, we investigate the features of reflection of a plane elliptically polarized electromagnetic wave fallen from isotropic transparent dielectric on a layer of...     

Noise temperature of a lossy flat-plate reflector for theelliptically polarized wave-case

This paper presents the derivation of equations necessary to calculate noise temperature of a lossy flat-plate reflector. Reflector losses can be due to metallic surface resistivity and multilayer dielectric sheets, including thin layers of plating, paint, and primer on the reflector surface. The incident wave is elliptically polarized, which is general enough to include linear and circular polarizations as well. The derivations show that the noise temperature for the circularly polarized incident wave case is simply the average of those for perpendicular and parallel polarizations     

Probability distribution of CW induced currents on randomly oriented subresonant loops and wires

The deterministic prediction of both transient and CW field coupling to large complex electrical systems poses such a formidable problem that other approaches to predicting the coupling may be useful The continuous wave coupling to a complicated electrical system is analyzed in terms of random small dipole interactions in the low-frequency limit (wavelengthsggsystem components' sizes). Both random coupling to the incident wave and random interactions among the dipoles are considered. The variables being randomized are the incident direction and polarization, the sizes and orientations of the dipoles, the mutual coupling strengths, and the lumped load impedances. The resulting normalized current distributions are shown to be insensitive to the details of the model except at the extremely low and high percentiles. The magnetic dipole case is investigated in detail. Its resulting induced current distribution roughly resembles, but is not, a log-normal distribution with a standard deviation in the vicinity ofsim6dB. This result provides insight into some recent measurements obtained for EMP transient field coupling to large systems. An important implication of the results is that for a variety of complicated systems, essentially consisting of many small elements that the coupling is dominated by low-frequency magnetic fields, the central parts of the induced current probability distributions are similar and nearly log-normal. However, conclusions based on the extrapolation of log-normality from measured values near the median to the extreme percentiles may be susceptible to sizeable errors. The electric dipole ease is presented very briefly here, only to the extent of its basic formulations. We refer interested readers to our original report for some basic results for this case and also for the effects caused by an elliptically polarized incident wave versus a linearly polarized one.     

λ/4波片与λ/2波片组合在调整偏振态势中的应用与分析

线偏振光通过前后摆放顺序不同的λ/4波片和λ/2波片，其出射光的偏振态将被改变，偏振态的变换在激光偏光技术和光信息中应用越来越广。文章利用矩阵光学方法分析按一定方位角摆放的λ/4波片和λ/2波片，在线偏振光通过后的偏振态变化，主要给出了获得椭圆率角不变、椭圆方位角可连续变化和椭圆率角可连续变化、椭圆方位角不变的椭圆偏振光的方法。     

On the Existence of Transverse Acoustoelectric Stoneley Waves and Their Applicability in Acoustonanoelectronics

The Stoneley problem is analytically solved for the piezoheterolayers of cubic symmetry crystals for the first time. New types of acoustoelectric waves, in contrast to classical Stoneley waves, are plane-polarized in the direction orthogonal to the sagittal plane. The wave electric field in each layer is elliptically polarized in the sagittal plane. The use of new types of acoustoelectric waves will make it possible to significantly extend the capability of modern acoustoelectronic devices and is directly associated with the transition from acoustoelectronics to acoustonanoelectronics corresponding to the nanometer wavelength range with a carrier frequency of the order of hundreds of gigahertz.     

Plasma Induced Wiggler Magnetic Field in a Cavity: II-FDTD Method for a Switched Lossy Plasma

The transformation of an elliptically polarized standing source wave in a cavity by a lossy plasma created with arbitrary space and time profiles is numerically computed using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method. The FDTD equations derived are shown to be very robust and results are presented for several practical scenarios.     

椭圆偏振光与部分偏振光检验的理论分析

为了检测部分偏振光与椭圆偏振光,从复合波片的理论出发,借助于数学工具,对检测方法做了较为详尽的理论分析.结果表明,只要λ/4波片的快(慢)轴与椭圆偏振光的长(短)轴方位一致,则任何椭圆偏振光经过λ/4波片后均可以补偿为线偏振光,而部分偏振光经过λ/4波片后仍为部分偏振光.并搭建了实验光路,测试结果与理论分析完全吻合.     

激光脉冲初始相位对电子辐射的影响

为了研究超短超强椭圆偏振激光初始相位对于高能电子辐射特性的影响, 采用了Lorentz方程与电子能量方程构造高能电子与强激光场的对撞模型的方法, 并使用MATLAB进行数值模拟, 获得了电子的运动轨迹以及激光场空间辐射的功率与能量分布的数据与图像, 对不同的激光初始相位所对应的3维空间辐射特性进行了研究。结果表明, 当激光脉冲撞击电子时, 电子产生辐射, 且辐射功率呈现出双峰形; 高能电子的辐射功率图像在初始相位为0°, 180°和360°时表现为对称型双峰, 而在其它相位下则呈现出非对称型双峰。该结论为超短超强椭圆偏振激光的初始相位3维反探测研究提供了一定的基础。     

顺序旋转圆极化相控阵的交叉极化抑制

针对大规模圆极化相控阵天线设计中交叉极化特性评估计算量大的问题,从阵列极化合成理论出发,提出一种简化的计算方法.推导出采用顺序旋转方法形成圆极化的阵列天线的寄生交叉极化阵因子公式,提出旋转相位差值矩阵这一参数,用于对顺序旋转形成交叉极化的机理进行直观的解释.对比分析线极化、椭圆极化单元按不同顺序旋转方式构成的阵列天线的交叉极化特性优劣,列出毫米波通信工程中宽角扫描相控阵天线的单元选型方案、极化合成布阵方式选型方案,为交叉极化抑制提供了设计参考.     

偏振光波的矩孔矢量夫琅禾费衍射

利用瑞利—索末菲矢量衍射公式导出偏振光波矩孔矢量夫琅禾费衍射的解析计算式,通过模拟实验研究了椭圆偏振光的一般孔和亚波长孔的矢量夫琅禾费衍射情形,可应用于偏振光波偏振度检测和偏振成像等方面,表明所得计算式的有效性和可靠性,可在微光学、近场光学、衍射成像、光束传输变换以及光信息处理等方面发挥作用。     

Polarization Switching in Quantum-Dot Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

We demonstrate experimental evidence of polarization switching accompanied by polarization-mode hopping in quantum-dot vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. In our case, the polarization switching is associated with a change of linearly polarized light to elliptically polarized one, hence switching takes place between elliptically polarized states. Current-modulation measurements show that the polarization switching is of thermal origin.      

椭圆偏振激光在等离子体中的调制不稳定性

为了研究椭圆偏振激光在等离子体中的调制不稳定性,采用洛伦兹技巧推导出椭圆偏振激光在等离子体中的非线性色散关系,基于横波所满足的非线性控制方程,分析了有限振幅的扰动态引起的调制不稳定性,得到了调制不稳定的时间增长率与扰动态波数之间的函数关系,并对等离子体中不同区域的调制增长率进行了比较。结果表明,激光等离子体的临界面附近的调制不稳定性的时间增长率较激光等离子体中其余位置处更为显著。     

沙尘暴中圆柱形导体目标对电磁波的散射

研究了尘暴介质中导体目标对电磁波的散射特性 ;当入射波沿任意方向极化时 ,得出了毫米波段散射场的表达式及目标表面的电流分布 ,导出了目标的微分散射宽度 ,结果表明 :散射场具有较强的后向散射增强效应 ,导体表面的纵向电流大于横向电流