关于编制建筑工程“监理档案”的探讨

结合工程实践，探讨建筑工程监理档案编制问题。提出当工程监理资料冗长繁杂时，引入“卷内”、“卷外”、“正泰”、“附录”、“同泰同文”、“同泰异文”等概念，从而在保证监理档案正常使用的前提下，达到去粗取精，删繁就简的效果。     

攀钢档案信息管理系统的开发及应用

介绍了攀钢档案信息管理系统的开发及其系统配置，系统功能和应用效果，提出了全公司档案信息共享分步实施的发展规划。     

浅谈复合型档案人才

企业复合型档案人才是在企业改制和信息化发展过程中产生的，既要精通档案管理又要具有较为广博的知识，并能适应外部环境变化．胜任多方位工作。企业档案人员应及时寻找档案信息开发与企业中心工作的结合点，同时要加强学习并自我发展与提高，为企业发展作贡献。     

提高档案干部队伍素质的几点认识

提高档案工作者综合素质，是加速档案科技进步，推动档案事业发展的关键举措。目前档案部门普遍存在知识老化、新技术知识贫乏的状况，应不断加强档案人员继续教育，提高其政治素质、业务素质、文化素质，以促进档案工作的新发展。     

电子信息时代仍应加强纸质档案的管理

自从人类开始进入电子信息时代以来，以纸为主要载体的传统档案有逐渐为电子档案所改变和替代的趋势。但本所要强调的是，现阶段我们仍然需要重视和加强对纸质档案的管理，传统档案和电子档案仍将在相当长的时间内双轨并行。首先，电子档案存在它固有的缺陷，甚至某些优势本身也同时成为其难以克服的劣势，这种缺陷和劣势使加强纸质档案管理成为必需；其次，现代档案学理论和科学技术的发展，为加强纸质档案管理提供了更加成熟的主客观条件；最后，当前档案管理的现状表明，纸质档案管理工作仍然做得不够，还需进一步改进和加强。     

信息网络环境下档案管理初探

近年来，信息技术迅速发展，形成了信息网络环境。在信息网络环境下，档案部门如何面对突如其来的变化，如何充分利用信息网络技术发展档案事业，成为档案工作者研究的新课题。     

对科技档案编研工作的认识

档案编研是在深入研究档案内容基础上，对档案按专题进行收集、筛选、加工，使之转化成编研成果的专业性工作。科技档案编研是编研工作的一部分，是企业档案管理的重要环节，做好科技档案编研工作，既有利于企业生产经营管理的提高，也有利于档案管理专业人员技术素质的提高。科技档     

档案人员在现代企业中的信息素养分析

在科技迅速发展的当今社会，企业档案是企业重要信息资源，档案信息化建设是企业信息化的组成部分，也是企业档案管理创新的重要方面，档案人员应具备更多的信息素养和信息知识、信息道德，才能更好地为服务。     

论房产工程档案的现状与管理措施

近年来，随着房地产市场的飞速发展，建筑项目众多，房产工程档案管理也面临着新的问题。文章通过分析房产工程档案的特点结合其现状，提出了对房产工程档案的管理措施     

新形势下档案工作者应具备的素质

档案工作要在市场经济条件下求得生存和发展，档案工作者的素质是提高档案管理水平的决定因素，必须造就一批既有良好政治素质，丰富的多学科知识，又能熟练掌握业务技能和现代科学技术的管理人才，这是新形势下档案工作发展的需要，也是档案事业兴旺发达的重要基础和关键所在。     

Measuring Quality of Writing of Construction Specifications

The quality of writing of construction specifications is one of the greatest challenges facing construction contractors or their representatives in today’s business environment. Writers of construction specifications have been criticized for their contribution toward construction disputes. Although the construction business environment has moved toward modernization of some of its business processes, claims arising from construction specifications continue to rise. Equally, a written exposition of a quantitative instrument that measures the quality of writing of construction specifications is not available in the literature. Thus the construction industry needs to develop methodologies for measuring the quality of writing of construction specifications that should overcome their current underperformance in this area. This paper presents the procedures that underlie the quality of writing of construction specifications, gives a management tool for facilitating its measurement, and also presents the results of construction contractors’ practices regarding the quality of said writing. The results show that the surveyed Malawian construction contractors were in the process of putting in place principles to govern the quality of writing of construction specifications.     

提高管道安装速度的工程实践及认识

应用科学有效的管理办法充分做好施工准备、严格控制进场材料质量和施工质量,尽可能的减少停工、窝工、误工、返工用时,提高施工效率,保证完成施工任务;同时结合现场具体情况采用最佳的施工办法和合理的施工部署,从本质上提高施工速度,按期完成施工任务。     

复杂地形条件下隧道施工地表建（构）筑物监测

为确切反映地表建筑物、构筑物在隧道施工期间的移动与变形的程度及趋势,实现信息化施工,需对隧道施工地表及建（构）筑物进行监测。分析施工隧道地表复杂地形条件及建（构）筑物密集的特点,确定地表建（构）筑物监测的布网原则、监测内容、监测范围与监测方法,以及测点埋设、监测频率、监测数据处理和报警方案,并成功应用于某隧道施工地表及建（构）筑物监测。     

建筑垃圾资源化全产业链云信息平台构建研究

分析建筑垃圾处理产业链各参与方需求,利用信息化技术构建建筑垃圾资源化利用云平台,开发建筑垃圾源头信息管理系统、建筑垃圾运输信息管理系统、建筑垃圾处置场所管理系统、建筑垃圾处置信息管理系统、再生产品信息管理系统、建筑垃圾资源化利用展示系统六大平台,实现建筑垃圾信息的在线实时管控。     

浅谈工程项目建设质量控制应把握的重点

"百年大计,质量第一"的方针,对保障我国工程项目建设的施工质量,促进建筑行业的健康、稳定发展起了重要作用。工程项目建设质量的优劣,不但关系到工程项目建设建筑产品的适用性,而且还关系到人民生命财产的安全和社会安定,直接影响国家经济建设的速度,质量低劣带来的直接和间接经济损失大的无法估量。所以,在工程项目建设中,想要取得良好的建筑施工质量,应严格执行项目质量控制的原则,加强建筑施工质量控制和管理,把控建筑施工各个阶段的质量,实现建筑工程项目的有序开展和优质完成。尤其施工阶段的质量控制是工程项目建设质量控制的重点。     

Estimating Future Highway Construction Costs

The objective of this research was to develop a model that estimates future highway construction costs in Louisiana. The model describes overall highway construction cost in terms of a highway construction cost index. The index is a composite measure of the cost of construction labor, materials, and equipment; the characteristics of contracts; and the environment in which contracts are let. Future construction costs are described in terms of predicted index values based on forecasts of the price of construction labor, materials, and equipment and the expected contract characteristics and contract environments. The contract characteristics and contract environments that are under the control of highway agency officials, can be manipulated to reflect future cost-cutting policies. Application of the model in forecasting to highway construction costs in Louisiana shows that the model closely replicates past construction costs for the period 1984–1997. When applied to forecasting future highway construction costs, the model predicts that highway construction costs in Louisiana will double between 1998 and 2015. Applying cost-cutting policies and assuming input costs are 20% less than anticipated, the model estimates highway construction costs will increase by 75% between 1998 and 2015.     

Illustrative Benchmarking Rework and Rework Costs in Swedish Construction Industry

Following several studies investigating the causes of construction rework among some projects in the Swedish construction industry, we conducted this study in cooperation with R&D West, a group of construction companies in Sweden, to measure the costs of rework in construction projects. Rework has become an endemic feature of the procurement process in construction that invariably leads to time and cost overruns in projects. Thus, in order to improve the performance of projects, it is necessary to identify the causes and costs of construction rework. The research presented in this paper identifies, analyzes, and discusses the causes, magnitudes, and costs of rework experienced in seven Swedish construction projects. The findings revealed that the costs of rework for the case study projects were 4.4% of the construction values of the observation period, and the time needed to correct them was 7.1% of the total work time. The construction errors that generated rework were further analyzed according to their origins, types, and positions, causes of construction rework were identified and discussed, and preventive actions were suggested.     

真空吸水工艺在冶金铁路整体道床施工中的应用

介绍了真空吸水法在冶金铁路整体道床施工中应用的原理、施工所用主要设备、施工工艺流程等,并对这一新工艺与传统施工工艺相比的优越性作了阐述。     

Scheduling∕Cost Optimization and Neural Dynamics Model for Construction

A general mathematical formulation is presented for the scheduling of construction projects and is applied to the problem of highway construction scheduling. Repetitive and nonrepetitive tasks, work continuity constraints, multiple-crew strategies, and the effects of varying job conditions on the performance of a crew can be modeled. An optimization formulation is presented for the construction project scheduling problem, with the goal of minimizing the direct construction cost. The nonlinear optimization is then solved by the neural dynamics model developed recently by Adeli and Park. For any given construction duration, the model yields the optimum construction schedule for minimum construction cost automatically. By varying the construction duration, one can solve the cost-duration trade-off problem and obtain the global optimum schedule and the corresponding minimum construction cost. The new construction scheduling model provides the capabilities of both the critical path method (CPM) and linear scheduling method (LSM) approaches. In addition, it provides features desirable for repetitive projects, such as highway construction, and allows schedulers greater flexibility. It is particularly suitable for studying the effects of change order on the construction cost. This research provides the mathematical foundation for development of a new generation of more general, flexible, and accurate construction scheduling systems.     

步进梁式加热炉水冷梁柱浇注包扎施工技术改进

步进梁式加热炉水冷梁柱浇注包扎施工是筑炉重点和难点。从浇注包扎施工的模具着手改进施工技术，以提高浇注包扎施工的质量，降低施工难度，并降低施工成本。