ZnSe基蓝绿色半导体激光器研究进展

在全彩色显示,高密度激光存储,高速打印,高分辨图像处理和战地生化检测等强力推动下,ＺｎＳｅ基蓝绿色半导体激光器的研究近年来取得了里程碑式的研究结果。为了明确该领域的研究方向,以便分析在实用化进程中必须解决的主要问题。本文对ＺｎＳｅ基蓝绿色半导体激光器及其相关材料的研究进展进行了较全面的评述,作为比较,对ＧａＮ基蓝绿色半导体激光器的发展情况和尚待解决的问题也进行了简要评述。     

放大自发辐射注入波长锁定法布里-珀罗激光器

波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)被认为是接入网的最终解决方案,基于放大自发辐射(ASE)注入波长锁定法布里-珀罗(F-P)激光器的WDM-PON由于其价格低廉和容易实现颜色无关操作而受到极大关注.实验研究了ASE注入波长锁定F-P激光器的ASE增益、边模抑制比(SMSR)和相对强度噪声(RIN)随F-P激光器注入电流和ASE注入功率的变化关系,理论模拟了ASE注入功率和增益一定时,F-P激光器注入电流随其前端面反射率的变化关系,并从实验上进行了验证.研究结果表明,当F-P激光器的注入电流为阈值电流的1.3～1.7倍时,能获得满足应用需要的相对强度噪声和边模抑制比.对于一定的ASE注入功率和输出功率,存在使注入电流最小的最佳前端面反射率.     

Be基蓝绿激光器载流子约束的LCAO理论研究

本征的强离子性，使ZnSe基半导体蓝绿激光器易于形成堆垛层错等退化缺陷，严重地影响了器件的寿命。人们便开始将注意力投向离子性较低的Be基化合物，希望用Be基Ⅱ-Ⅵ族材料取代ZnSe基材料，抑制蓝绿激光器的退化。要研制半导体激光器，电学限制层对发光活性层中载流子的约束能力（即能带的offset值）是最重要的基本参数之一。由于对Be基化合物的了解十分有限，本文从基本的原子参数出发，用原子轨道线性组合（LCAO）理论计算了所有Ⅱ-Ⅵ族化合物价带顶的相对位置，结合带隙的实验值，给出了Ⅱ-Ⅵ族化合物导带底的相对位置。简要分析了二元化合物用于BeTe中载流于约束的可能性。根据虚晶近似，用插值方法计算了与GaAs匹配的Be基四元合金相对与BeTe价带、导带的offset。对各四元合金的特征进行了分析对比，讨论了Be基四元合金用作我流子约束层的可能性。为制作Be基半导体蓝绿激光器提供了能带剪裁的理论依据。     

Defect Imaging in Laser Diodes by Mapping Their Near-Infrared Emission

We report additional infrared (IR) emission bands at about 1.0 eV and 1.4 eV from GaAs-based diode lasers that have their primary emission at 808 nm (1.53 eV). Four long-wavelength bands are observed. They are assigned to bandtail-related luminescence from the quantum wells (QW) as well as to interband- and deep-level-related luminescences from the GaAs substrates. Thermal radiation is detected below 0.4 eV as well. By using a thermocamera, the defect-related emission was mapped for different types of high-power diode lasers. The mechanisms causing enhanced IR emission from the devices and potential applications of this type of monitoring are addressed.     

耦合腔激光器的波长调谐与频率调制特性分析

考虑用激光器与调制器直接耦合以及耦合槽的影响，用散射矩阵法及二步等效反射率法，对沟槽耦合腔激光器的波长调谐和频率调制特性的分析表明，数学处理简单，物理图像清晰。     

三相移分布反馈激光器的静态及动态特性分析

提出了一种新的分布反馈 (DFB)激光器的传输矩阵 (TMM)分析方法──向量法 ,并建立了一个新的小信号分析模型。利用向量法及小信号分析模型 ,考虑了空间烧孔 (SHB)及非线性增益的因素 ,分析了三相移分布反馈激光器 (3PS DFB)的静态及动态特性 ,得出不同电流注入情况下的载流子密度及光子密度的轴向分布。此分析方法亦可用于其他DFB结构的分析     

Cavity-Resonant Behaviors of All-Optical Synchronization and Clock Recovery in Passively Mode-Locked Laser Diodes

We experimentally and theoretically investigated the synchronization characteristics in all-optical synchronization and clock recovery of the passively mode-locked laser diode (MLLD), and the relationship with the optical-cavity resonant behaviors of the input optical signals in the cavity of the MLLD. The dependences on the wavelength detuning, the data format, the injection power, the mark-to-space ratio, the input data pattern, and the intensity fluctuations of the injected optical signals were experimentally discussed in detail. It was clearly concluded from the experimental results that the optical cavity-resonant behavior of the incoming optical signals in the cavity of the MLLD was a determinant factor of the locking mechanism in the all-optical synchronization of the MLLD and that the optical-injection locking mechanism was not a dominant effect. The experimental results were examined based on a simple theoretical model including the enhancement of the effective modulation due to the optical-cavity resonance. By using the model we succeeded in explanation of the trends of the experimental results.     

包层介质折射率引起的回音壁模式光纤激光波长漂移

将直径为93um的石英光纤浸入低折射率的若丹明6G乙醇和乙二醇混合溶液中,采用沿光纤轴向光抽运消逝波激励染料增益的方式.研究回音肇模式(WGM)激光辐射的波长随染料混合溶液折射率变化的特性.实验发现,随染料混合溶液折射率的增加,回音壁模式激光辐射的波长向短波方向移动.用回音壁模式染料激光的四能级模型得到激光上能级和所有能级上的分子数比值rO曲线后,很好地解释了实验结果.     

High-Temperature High-Power Operation of GaInNAs Laser Diodes in the 1220–1240-nm Wavelength Range

We report on the high-temperature performance of high-power GaInNAs broad area laser diodes with different waveguide designs emitting in the 1220–1240-nm wavelength range. Large optical cavity laser structures enable a maximum continuous-wave output power of $>$8.9 W at ${T}=20 ^{circ}$C with emission at 1220 nm and are characterized by low internal losses of 0.5 cm$^{-1}$ compared to 2.9 cm$^{-1}$ for the conventional waveguide structures. High-power operation up to temperatures of 120 $^{circ}$C is observed with output powers of $>$4 W at ${T}=90 ^{circ}$C. This laser diode showed characteristic temperatures of ${T}_{0} =112$ K and ${T}_{1}=378$ K.      

Effect of the Phase Shift in a Periodic Anode on the Emission Spectra of Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with an Al–Ag cathode and $hbox{Al}+(hbox{Ni}hbox{–}hbox{Au})_{n}$ anode were proposed and fabricated. The multiple layered anode results in a phase shift at the metal interfaces. It was also found that theoretically calculated peak wavelengths of the intensity spectra agree well with those experimentally measured from the fabricated devices. These results also indicate that the phase shift effect in periodic anode is important for microcavity devices.      

半导体LD在光通信以外的部分应用

文中介绍半导体激光二极管在信息传输以外的部分应用。随着激光二极管工艺和器件发展,他们在光通信以外的市场不断扩大,应用越来越广泛。本文介绍 LD 在医疗、测量、条形码扫描仪,以及光谱学方面的应用。     

蓝色波段发光和激光二极管的新进展

文章在简要概述了几种适合制备短波长发光器件材料－ＳｉＣ，ＧａＮ和ＺｎＳｅ的晶体结构、掺杂性质及外延技术后，主要介绍了它们在制备蓝色波段发光和激光二极管的新进展。     

激光角膜矫正术中所用激光波长的选择

用分光光度计测定了12例兔角膜和1例人角膜的吸收光谱,结果表明波长小于300nm的准分子激光和波长在1.88μm～2.64μm,2.36μm～40μm的激光,均可对角膜进行切割并可望用于激光角膜矫正术。     

无铟激光二极管成功制备

Hamamatsu的研究人员报道了一种无In的激光二极管,工作波长在342nm,这是迄今为止波长最短的电驱动半导体激光二板管。     

GaN基蓝光发光二极管峰值波长偏移的研究

通过对蓝光和红光发光二极管在直流和脉冲电流两种情况下进行变电流测试,对其峰值波长的偏移情况进行了深入的对比分析和研究,指出主要是热效应和极化效应两个因素造成蓝光LED的峰值波长发生偏移,并计算出热效应单独引起峰值波长偏移的温度系数为0.080 7nm/K,In0.2Ga0.8N/GaN发光二极管量子阱中的极化强度为3.765 0 MV/cm;分析还认为电流注入下多量子阱中栽流子分布不均匀也是影响器件峰值波长的一个因素,并计算得到去除极化影响后量子阱中的场强,验证了在电流注入下多量子阱中载流子分布不均匀的结论.     

硅探测器在激光引信中的应用分析

研究了空空导弹激光引信的关键器件——硅探测器的光谱和响应特性以及其选择和使用原则,提出利用附加的窄带滤光片的光谱特性实现抗阳光干扰方法;讨论了其应用电路、负载输出特性和匹配放大器原理等,并简要分析了将其放大器集成于管壳内的优势,即可抗电路串扰的有效性。     

高功率半导体激光器冷却系统的改进

本文介绍了一种新型的用于高功率半导体激光器(HPLD)的冷却水循环回路.采用该循环回路可以大幅减少供给HPLD的冷却水的流入量,仅使用常规方法冷却水流量的20%,就能使激光bar条热交换器中的冷却水以设计的雷诺数(Reynolds Number,作用于流体微团的惯性力与粘性力之比)运行.在该方法中,冷却水是以单相形式运行的,但冷却效率却可以与蒸发冷却(2相)相媲美.不同于蒸发冷却,新方法与标准的微通道或冲击型热交换器是兼容的.本文从理论、设计和应用几个方面对这种新型冷却方法进行了论述.     

A Tunable-MMI-Coupler-Based Wavelength Adjustable Laser

This paper introduces a novel integrated widely tunable laser, the tunable multimode interference (T-MMI) laser, with as tunable component an MMI coupler with a wavelength adjustable transmission spectrum. Experiments demonstrate up to 150 nm of tuning range for the T-MMI component and operation of a widely tunable T-MMI laser is demonstrated over a wavelength range of 38 nm.     

波长可调谐光纤激光器

已成功研制了一台大功率宽调谐范围光纤激光器,利用主动锁模技术实现了光纤激光器的稳定脉冲输出。实验中调节偏振控制器到合适位置和调制器偏压为3．8V时,获得了平均输出功率2．160mW,重复率9．970754GHz,中心波长为1561．200nm的锁模脉冲输出,输出脉冲中心波长在1528．015-1571．330nm之间连续可调。