基于SRS遍历容量的下行波束赋形性能研究

波束赋形传输技术包括下行波束赋形和上行波束赋形。下行链路波束赋形是通过基于估算信道信息加权多天线的发射信号来实现的,从而增强在目标用户方向上的部分功率增益。上行链路波束赋形本质上是对来自不同天线单元信号进行加权和求和计算,以优化所需信号的质量并抵制干扰。简要描述下行链路波束赋形系统模型构建方案和最优获得空间相关矩阵值算法。在此基础上,详细阐述移动通信系统中下行链路波束赋形应用的基本原理,重点研究SRS遍历容量改进优势,分析波束赋形基准性能和多滴仿真性能的特点。结合链路层单一EBB衰落算法的结果,通过对短期和长期以及混合波束赋形技术的比较,得出了一些重要结论。     

TD-LTE系统中基于码本的快速波束赋形算法

为解决时分双工长期演进(TD-LTE)系统中下行单流波束赋形算法计算复杂度高的问题,在基于有效功率最大化准则和信道平均思想的基础上,提出了一种基于码本的波束赋形算法。该算法通过构建下行波束赋形权值码本,并根据信道估计信息对预设码进行搜索,从而实现快速单流波束赋形。仿真结果表明,该算法使单流波束赋形的复杂度大大降低,并且误块率性能较最优的奇异值分解算法损失不大。     

一种多小区多用户能效波束赋形分层优化算法

研究在用户服务质量需求和功率约束等条件下最大化系统能效的多小区多用户系统中的波束赋形技术。首先引入辅助变量将分式形式的非凸优化目标函数转化为凹凸分数形式的优化目标函数,并利用分式规划和低复杂度凸逼近法进行功率分配优化;然后将波束优化问题转化成满足一定约束条件的最小化发射功率优化问题,并利用二阶锥规划求解相应的波束赋形优化问题。仿真结果表明：所提的能效分层优化算法可以经过有限迭代次数逐渐收敛到稳定值;在低发射功率区域,所提算法能够同时获得最大频谱效率和能源效率;而在高发射功率区域,本文算法所获得的能效性能明显优于传统的频谱效率最大化算法。     

基于深度学习的多用户毫米波中继网络混合波束赋形

针对传统多用户毫米波中继系统波束赋形方案计算复杂度高的问题，提出一种基于深度学习（DL）的奇异值分解（SVD）方法来设计混合波束赋形，以优化发送端、中继端和接收端波束赋形器。首先，利用DL方法设计发送端、中继端的波束赋形矩阵最大化可实现的频谱效率；然后，设计中继端、接收端的频带波束赋形矩阵以最大化等效信道增益；最后，在接收端设计最小均方误差（MMSE）滤波器消除用户间干扰。理论分析和仿真结果表明，基于DL的混合波束赋形方法相较于交替最大化（AltMax）与传统SVD方法：在高维信道矩阵和较多的用户情况下，计算复杂度分别降低了12.5%和23.44%；在已知信道状态信息（CSI）的情况下，频谱效率分别提高了2.277%和21.335%，在非完美CSI情况下，频谱效率分别提高了11.452%和43.375%。     

中继协同无人机辅助的认知无线电网络安全通信

针对中继协同无人机（UAV）辅助的无线通信网络,提出一种基于认知无线电网络（CRN）的物理层安全通信方案。利用二次发射机协同解码转发中继向目的接收机发送机密消息,将UAV用作移动干扰器发送干扰噪声,以降低窃听者的解码能力。在不影响主用户通信的前提下,通过联合优化UAV的飞行轨迹和发射功率提高系统的平均保密率,采用基于连续凸逼近的算法求解近似凸规划的保密率最大化问题。仿真结果表明,相较于优化功率和优化轨迹这两种传统方案,该方案能够进一步提高CRN系统通信的安全性。     

MIMO信道中基于功率分配的SLNR预编码算法

为了消除或降低多用户MIMO系统下行链路存在的共信道干扰（ CCI）,提出一种结合功率分配的基于最大化信漏噪比（ SLNR）的预编码算法。首先,根据SLNR算法求出最优预编码矩阵,再结合最优功率分配算法,借助拉格朗日乘数法,优化分配每个用户的发送功率,从而提高系统和容量以及降低误码率（ BER）性能。为了简化计算复杂度,还提出了SLNR算法结合次优化功率分配算法。仿真表明,所提出的算法比块对角化（ BD）算法和最小均方误差准则（ MMSE）算法在系统和容量以及误码率性能上都有所改善。     

OFDM认知无线电网络低复杂度功率分配算法

在正交频分复用认知无线电网络中,研究多个功率约束条件下的功率分配问题。认知用户功率约束条件分为两类:对主用户频段的干扰约束与认知用户总传输功率约束。以最大化认知用户速率为目标,构建一个多约束条件优化问题,得出最优功率分配算法,在此基础上,通过对约束条件加以分解,提出一种低复杂度的次优功率分配算法。仿真结果表明,最优算法可以取得最大的认知用户传输速率;提出的次优算法可以极小的性能损失,在复杂度上取得较大优势。     

感知无线电网络中的联合波束成形与调度算法

感知无线电作为提高频谱使用效率的有效手段而得到研究人员的广泛关注,成为当前无线通信领域研究的热点.基于子空间理论,文中针对感知网络提出了一种能够最大程度地保持用户间正交性、抑制用户间干扰的低复杂度调度算法.在该调度算法的基础上,通过对发送波束成形、调度以及功率分配的联合优化,提出了一套完整的感知网络下行链路解决方案.仿真结果表明,所提出的方案能够在保证对主用户的干扰满足要求的前提下,使感知网络达到较大的吞吐量.同时,该算法还具有良好的健壮性,即使是使用简单而非最优的等功率分配策略,也不会带来明显的性能下降.     

智能天线中的下行波束赋形

智能天线技术是TD-SCDMA系统中的关键技术,其中下行波束赋形使下行波束对准移动用户,可靠地减小了干扰,提高了系统的频谱利用率。本文给出了TD-SCDMA中的下行波束赋形算法,并对算法进行了仿真。     

认知无线网络中基于凸优化的功率分配研究

主要研究认知无线网络中基于OFDM（orthogonal frequency dinsion multiplexing）的功率分配问题。为将认知用户(secondary user,SU)对主用户(primary user,PU)的干扰功率限制在主用户可容忍的范围内,同时最大化认知用户的传输速率,提出了基于凸优化理论的功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,在主用户可容忍的干扰极限和认知用户总功率约束下,该方案能最大化认知用户的传输速率。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。