基于混沌Duffing振子的BPSK信号均方值解调方法

数字通信系统中,为了降低二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号在低信噪比(SNR)下解调误码率(BER),提出了一种基于混沌Duffing振子的均方值(MSV)解调方法。将BPSK信号作为混沌Duffing振子系统的输入,并利用四阶龙格-库塔算法求解Duffing振子输出。由于BPSK信号相位0和π的跳变,会导致Duffing振子系统输出相轨迹的变化。根据相轨迹变化过程,计算Duffing振子输出信号的MSV,并根据MSV判定BPSK信号,而后计算BER。仿真结果表明,与传统的相干解调法相比,该方法在低信噪比下,BPSK信号解调误码率明显降低,验证了混沌Duffing振子在低信噪比下所具有的信号检测及接收解调等优势。     

基于Simulink的微弱BPSK信号混沌解调仿真研究

针对微弱二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号的解调问题,对基于混沌系统的解调方法进行了研究.介绍了混沌系统微弱信号检测的原理,结合混沌系统产生相变的相位条件和BPSK信号的调制方式,给出了利用Duffing系统进行强噪声背景中BPSK信号解调的方法和步骤,并提出了利用功率谱熵对系统不同状态复杂度进行判别的新方法.在理论分析的基础上,建立了Matlab/Simulink仿真模型.仿真结果表明,利用混沌振子和功率谱熵解调微弱BPSK信号的性能优于传统的相干解调方法.     

基于Duffing振子的弱Chirp信号检测与参数估计

在超低信噪比下, 针对 chirp 信号常规检测方法均失效. 提出一种超低信噪比下 chirp 信号的检测与参数估计方法. 该方法利用 Duffing 振子构建广义滤波器组,并以其最大 Lyapunov 指数的符号作为系统状态的判断标准. 根据 chirp 信号的特征, 将 chirp 信号的检测问题转化为一个周期信号检测的问题, 使其满足 Duffing 振子的检测条件. 获得调频斜率的估计后, 构造一个新序列, 再利用 Duffing 振子系统估计初频. 为提高信噪比, 本文还提出分段相关平滑的方法, 使检测和估计性能得到提高.     

基于混沌相平面变化的微弱信号检测

针对超低信噪比条件下信号难于检测这一问题,提出了一种基于Duffing振子的微弱信号检测新方法,采用梅尔尼科夫函数给出了系统出现混沌状态的阈值,分析了Duffing振子动力学系统随参数变化的特性,研究了系统在临界参数附近变化时会出现混沌到大周期相变的特征,并根据此特点设计了一种微弱信号检测模型;理论分析和仿真实验都表明,提出的检测方法对任何零均值噪声具有免疫力,对正弦信号参量变化极为敏感,且可以准确检测出信噪比低达-49.5dB的微弱正弦信号.     

基于Duffing振子的DSSS信号载波检测方法

基于Duffing混沌振子检测微弱信号方法,提出一种DSSS/BPSK信号载波检测的新方法.该方法先介绍了Duffing振子检测微弱信号的技术.接着利用Duffing振子对小周期信号的敏感性和对噪声的免疫力,对DSSS/BPSK信号进行非线性平方变换能够检测出淹没在强噪声背景中的正弦信号.仿真结果表明.该方法能够在信噪比很低的情况下检测出DSSS/BPSK信号.而且性能良好.     

混沌理论在应答器信号检测中的应用研究

针对在强噪声环境中传输的应答器上行链路信号难于检测的问题,基于混沌系统对噪声免疫的特性,将混沌Duffing振子用于应答器上行链路信号检测中。结合Duffing振子检测微弱信号的原理和上行链路信号的特点,给出了利用Duffing振子检测应答器上行链路信号的方法和步骤,进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,利用Duffing振子系统检测应答器上行链路信号是可行的,并且具有很好的抗噪性能。     

基于混沌振子的BPSK信号解调

基于混沌系统对参数的摄动及其敏感性,分析了混沌系统微弱信号检测的基本原理,推导出混沌系统产生相变的相位条件,结合二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号的相位变化特点,提出了利用duffing系统进行强噪声背景中二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号解调的方法。鉴于观察混沌系统相平面判别系统状态的不足,提出了利用功率谱熵对系统不同状态复杂度进行判别的新方法。理论分析和仿真实验都证明了利用混沌振子解调BPSK信号的可行性。     

基于Duffing振子的梯形增幅波弱信号检测*

针对引信产品测试中的非周期梯形增幅波信号提出了基于Duffing振子的梯形增幅波弱信号检测的新方法。该方法利用梯形增幅信号的特征进行分段预处理,将非周期信号的检测转换为Duffing振子的准周期信号检测,避免了低信噪比下基于Duffing振子的微弱非周期信号检测受混沌振子检测机理的限制这一难点。仿真实验证明,该方法有效地检测出了低信噪比下的微弱非周期梯形增幅信号。结果表明,该方法能有效检测出引信测试中的梯形增幅波信号,并对零均值色噪声具有较强的抑制能力。     

基于Duffing混沌振子的遥测信号解调方法分析

基于Duffing混沌振子理论,分析了PCM/FM遥测信号的特点,在逐点解调的指导思想下,阐述了使用Duffing混沌振子进行解调的理论基础,使用MATLAB仿真工具进行仿真验证,表明这种混沌解调方法相对于传统解调方法能够表现出良好的效果。     

基于双耦合改进型混沌振子系统的弱信号检测

介绍传统的单Duffing混沌振子系统检测微弱信号的原理。传统混沌检测弱信号方法中,在强噪声环境下检测弱信号时系统易出现相位变化不稳定、抗噪性需进一步增强等问题。针对这些问题,本文提出基于双Duffing耦合改进型振子系统来对强噪声环境下的弱信号进行检测的方法,并用此方法对强噪声下的微弱正弦信号进行检测仿真。通过仿真得出双耦合改进型混沌振子系统能够更好地检测强噪声环境下的弱信号,对噪声有着更好的抑制作用。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。