双辊薄带连铸过程数学物理模拟研究

根据Fr和Re准数相似的原则,建立了双辊薄带连铸机的1:1水模型,并设计了新型的布流系统.采用数学模拟的方法研究了熔池内流体的流动状态,分析了布流系统结构对熔池内流场的影响.利用三维激光多普勒测速仪测量了侧封板处的流场分布.模拟结果与测量结果比较吻合.     

双辊薄带连铸中分配器的优化设计

薄带生产过程中,熔池内钢液的分布以及熔池液面的波动是影响带钢质量的重要因素.分配器对实现稳定的薄带连铸过程和保证薄带的质量具有重要的作用.针对所设计的不同结构的分配器,进行了流场、压力场计算,并对其进行分析,为优选出满足双辊薄带连铸要求的分配器提供依据.     

双辊薄带连铸布流器的布流特性研究

双辊薄带连铸浇铸过程中,熔池内钢液的分布以及熔池液面的波动是影响带钢质量的重要因素之一.布流器对实现稳定的薄带连铸过程和提高薄带质量具有重要的作用.针对实验所采用的布流器内部钢液的流动情况进行了计算,并与实际实验情况相对比,通过分析为优选出满足双辊薄带连铸要求的布流器提供依据.     

热轧带钢轧机工作辊热应力的有限元分析

热轧带钢轧机工作辊在工作过程中承受交变热应力,掌握变化的热应力的大小和规律非常重要.热应力的大小目前无法使用实验的方法得到,而采用数值模拟求解是一种行之有效的方法.采用ANSYS 8.0软件对热轧带钢轧机工作辊的温度场和热应力进行了有限元分析,通过计算分析得出工作辊温度场的分布规律,这对于工作辊寿命分析、设计及现场使用都有参考价值.     

Numerical simulation of the temperature fields of stainless steel with different roller parameters during twin-roll strip casting

The temperature field of stainless steel during twin-roll strip casting was simulated by experiment and a finite element (FE) model. By comparing the measured result with the simulated values, it is found that they fit close to each other, which indicates this FE model is effective. Based on this model, the effects of roll gap (0 and roll radius (R) on solidification were simulated. The simu-lated results give the relationship between t or R and the position of the freezing point. The larger the t is and the smaller the R is, the closer the position of the freezing point is to the exit.     

Nonmetallic inclusions in SUS304 strip produced by twin-roll strip casting

The shape, type, content, and dimension of nonmetallic inclusions in SUS304 strip produced by twin-roll strip casting were studied using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that the inclusions are mainly spherical Al2O3 and complex oxides composed of MnO, Al2O3 , and SiO2. The percentage of fine oxides smaller than 3 μm reaches up to 51.8%. The theoretical calculations show that fine oxides have precipitated during solidification. Therefore, it is concluded that during twin-roll strip casting, because of high cooling rate, the size of inclusions precipitated during solidification decreases, and the amount increases.     

双辊铸轧不锈钢薄带开裂机制分析

采用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对双辊铸轧304不锈钢薄带裂纹及组织特征进行了观察,并结合能谱仪（EDS）对微区成分和夹杂物进行了分析。结果表明,铸轧薄带上的裂纹在薄带表面凹痕处产生,并沿柱状晶晶界向内部扩展,终止于柱状晶与心部等轴晶交界处;在柱状晶区内存大量缩孔和夹杂,在铸轧机械应力和热应力的共同作用下,破坏了材料的连续性;铸轧裂纹断面存在氧化现象,说明铸轧裂纹在铸轧凝固的高温阶段生成。     

Microstructure analysis of AISI 304 stainless steel produced by twin-roll thin strip casting process

The microstructure of AISI 304 austenite stainless steel fabricated by the thin strip casting process were investigated using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructures of the casting strips show a duplex structure consisting of delta ferrite and austenite. The volume fraction of the delta ferrite is about 9.74vol% at the center and 6.77vol% at the surface of the casting thin strip, in vermicular and band shapes. On account of rapid cooling and solidification in the continuous casting process, many kinds of inclusions and precipitates have been found. Most of the inclusions and precipitates are spherical complex compounds consisting of oxides, such as, SiO2, MnO, Al2O3, Cr2O3, and FeO or their multiplicity oxides of MnO·Al2O3, 2FeO·SiO2, and 2MnO·SiO2. Many defects including dislocations and stacking faults have also formed during the rapid cooling and solidification process, which is helpful to improve the mechanical properties of the casting strips.     

Numerical and physical simulation of a twin-roll strip caster

The 1：1 water model of a twin-roll strip caster was set up based on the Froude number and the Reynolds number similarity criteria. A new type metal delivery system was designed for the twin-roll strip caster. The level fluctuation and the fluid flow in the pool of the water model were measured using the level detector and the 3D-LDV （laser Doppler velocimetry） technology. It is shown that a wedged delivery system can produce the desirable level fluctuation and even fluid flow distribution in the pool Numerical simulations for the water model were performed. Comparisons between the numerical and physical simulation results show good agreement near the side dams.     

ZA合金挤压铸造凝固过程温度场、应力场数值模拟

用有限元方法分析了ZA合金挤压铸造在凝固过程中的温度场以及由此产生的热应力场．对传热系统模型中的对流、辐射边界条件和凝固潜热进行了处理，用ANSYS有限元软件进行数值计算分析，并给出了计算结果。     

连退炉导向辊热凸度对辊形及带钢应力分布的影响

为了更有效地控制连退炉内导向辊热凸度和改善带钢的跑偏及瓢曲变形,以单锥度辊为研究对象,运用MARC有限元软件,定量计算了在加热段和快冷段不同导向辊温差时的导向辊热凸度及其对导向辊辊形和带钢应力分布的影响.研究发现：导向辊热凸度随导向辊温差增大呈直线上升的趋势.在加热段,随着导向辊温差的增大,导向辊产生热凸度后的形状分别为双锥度辊、单锥度辊和“M”型辊,带钢张应力和带钢最大应力分布随着导向辊温差的增大而改变;在快冷段,导向辊产生热凸度后变为双锥度辊,导向辊热凸度会影响带钢张应力值和最大应力值,但不影响其分布.     

自生体积变形对高拱坝温度应力的影响研究

自生体积变形是评价混凝土抗裂性能的一个重要参数.在温度场仿真的基础上对小湾高拱坝混凝土自生体积变形进行温度应力敏感性分析,对自生体积变形进行假定时,考虑混凝土为收缩型和膨胀型.计算结果表明,早期膨胀、早期收缩型混凝土只对坝体早期温度应力影响较大,对坝中心温度应力最大值影响不大;膨胀期越长,坝中心温度应力最大值越小,最终残余温度应力越小,对坝体混凝土的抗裂性有利.