基于盲源分离的短波频谱管理监测研究

常规无线电频谱监测中,对同频段频谱相互重叠的混合信号缺乏有效的监测手段,盲源分离能在不需要已知源信号和传播信道的情况下,实现对接收混合信号的分离,得到纯净的源信号,是实现监测这种混合信号的有效方法,所以考虑将盲源分离应用到频谱管理监测中。介绍了盲源分离的基本概念,对短波频谱管理监测的盲源分离算法进行了分析,着重对该技术在电磁频谱管理监测中的应用进行了仿真,为频谱管理监测提供了技术支持。     

基于峰度的盲源分离算法研究与应用

在复杂电磁环境中,检测和分离频谱混叠信号的分析是极为重要且困难的研究课题.提出了一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)模型的改进盲源分离算法,探讨了信号的相关性和参数变化对算法分离效果的影响.利用峰度绝对值函数作为目标函数,采用改进的牛顿法寻优目标函数,实现了信号的盲源分离.理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法应用于雷达信号盲源分离时可以荻得比较好的分离效果,新算法能有效提高收敛速度,避免了传统算法中收敛的不均匀性.     

基于信号重构的非参数化混叠信号分离方法

复杂电磁环境下,雷达、通信等信号在时域、频域、时频域存在复杂混叠,且各类型信号带宽差异大、调制样式多样,常规信号分离方法难以应用。文中提出了一种基于信号重构的非参数化混叠信号分离方法。基于瞬时幅度的傅里叶分解,建立非参数化稀疏信号模型,将混叠信号分离转化为瞬时幅度和瞬时频率的联合估计问题,基于交替迭代思路,分别进行估计和更新。对于瞬时幅度项,基于广义近似消息传递方法进行估计;对于瞬时频率项,利用瞬时频率变化平缓性特征,建立瞬时频率更新模型,实现对瞬时频率的更新。进一步,基于瞬时幅度和瞬时频率估计结果进行各信号重构,实现混叠信号分离。仿真结果表明：文中所提方法能有效分离时频域复杂混叠信号。     

动态变化混叠模型下盲源分离中的源数估计

在进行欠定盲分离时,特别是对于源信号数目及混合矩阵动态变化的情况,常规的欠定盲分离及源数估计方法不能对源信号数目的变化时刻做出判断,因此很难实现动态变化的源信号数目实时和准确的估计。针对这个问题,提出了一种动态变化混叠模型下欠定盲源分离中的源数估计方法。首先,建立动态变化混叠情形下盲源分离的数学模型及动态标识矩阵。其次,基于构建的动态标识矩阵统计和判断动态源信号数目的变化情况。最后,通过分段时间内多维观测矢量采样点聚类区间局部峰值统计,实现动态变化混叠模型下盲源分离中的源信号数目的有效估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效实现动态变化混叠模型下欠定盲源分离中的源数估计,并且信号估计效果良好。     

面向高混响环境的欠定卷积盲源分离算法

为了解决高混响环境下欠定卷积混叠信号的分离问题,提出一种新的欠定卷积盲源分离算法。针对高混响环境的影响,设计全局脉冲响应网络削弱混响回声,提高信号质量。基于全局脉冲响应网络建立新的时频域混叠信号数学模型,采用全局脉冲响应矩阵缩短了传统脉冲响应的长度,降低了高混响带来的模型变换近似误差。基于非负矩阵分解理论设计模型参数的实时更新学习规则,将源信号分离问题转换为模型参数优化问题,实现混叠信号的盲源分离。实验结果表明,所提算法可以有效地实现中英文语音、音乐混叠信号的盲源分离,与现有比较流行的盲源分离算法的对比验证了所提算法的优越性。     

基于盲源分离的雷达信号分选方法

传统的信号分选算法建立在脉冲描述字（PDW）参数分析的基础上,对同频或频谱混叠的雷达信号可能无法分选.鉴于越发明显的常规雷达信号处理方法的局限性,通过仿真手段,用盲源分离的方法对混合后的雷达信号进行分选.仿真结果表明,该方法可对雷达盲信号进行有效的分离,且不需要其它信号处理方法所要求的任何先验知识作为条件.     

混叠通信信号的盲分离处理

同频混叠信号的处理一直是通信信号处理中的难点,常规的信号处理方法难以对其进行有效分析。本文运用最新的盲源分离理论,实现了混叠通信信号的盲分离。仿真结果表明,本文采用的算法分离效果好,运算速度快,可移植性强,基本实现了对混叠通信信号的实时盲分离。     

同频同调制通信信号的卷积混合单通道盲分离

针对单通道的同调制方式、同调制参数的时频重叠信号的盲分离问题,提出了一种新的卷积混合盲分离算法。首先,基于时间分集的过采样技术的信道多样性性质,将单通道混叠的MISO模型转化为多通道混叠的MIMO模型进行研究。然后,结合MIMO模型混叠矩阵的结构特点,讨论了混叠信号分量的时延差对MIMO模型混叠矩阵结构和混叠矩阵秩的影响。最后,数学推导证明:当信号分量时延差为符号速率的整数倍时,从信号时延的角度来讲混叠信号不具有盲可分离性,并通过仿真实例予以验证。     

基于旋转变换的最小互信息量盲分离算法

一种新的实时线性混叠信号盲分离算法在本文提出.该算法先采取白化混叠信号将混叠矩阵转换为正交矩阵,然后基于 QR 分解理论,将混叠信号进行一系列初等旋转变换,并结合源信号相互独立时互信息量最小的特点,导出了一种新的自适应盲分离算法.该方法回避了目前基于信息理论方法中(如Torkkola 1996;Pham 1999;Lee 2000以及谭2000等)对"ln|det w|"的复杂计算.我们不仅给出了详细的理论证明,而且也进行了仿真试验,理论分析与仿真结果表明该算法减少了分离时间,并具有很好的分离效果.     

单天线接收时频混叠的异频数字通信信号盲源分离算法

本文针对单天线接收时频混叠数字通信信号的盲源分离问题,基于源信号之间载波差异性,构建单天线接收信号虚拟多通道模型,实现了源信号分离与重构。该算法通过对单天线接收混合信号进行短时傅里叶变换,分析各个中心频率的源信号频域特性,提取各个源信号的幅度与相位信息。利用提取信息,实现源信号分离与重构。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效的实现单天线接收时频混叠数字通信信号的盲源分离。      

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks