不同喷涂工艺对Cr~(3+)掺杂Al_2O_3陶瓷涂层相结构及发光性能影响研究

通过火焰喷涂工艺和等离子喷涂工艺制备了Cr~(3+)掺杂Al_2O_3陶瓷涂层。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、荧光光谱仪等方法表征了涂层的微观形貌、孔隙率、相结构及发光性能等。对比两种不同工艺制备的Cr~(3+)掺杂Al_2O_3陶瓷涂层性能结果表明:等离子喷涂制备的涂层形貌、颗粒熔化状态、厚度均一性均优于火焰喷涂涂层,但火焰喷涂工艺涂层的发光性能远优于等离子工艺涂层,其原因是火焰喷涂制备的涂层中Al_2O_3粒子的熔融状态更差,保留了更多的α-Al_2O_3相,未熔粒子部分将以喷涂原粉中稳定的α-Al_2O_3结构存在涂层中进而影响其光学性能。     

等离子喷涂技术制备陶瓷涂层新进展

等离子喷涂技术具有快速高效的独特优势,是目前国内外最常用的制备陶瓷涂层的表面技术手段。本文介绍了等离子喷涂的基本原理,并综述了等离子喷涂技术制备陶瓷涂层的最新研究进展。最后,展望了等离子喷涂制备陶瓷涂层的发展方向。     

等离子喷涂稀土六铝酸盐热障涂层

采用固相法合成了三种稀土六铝酸盐陶瓷粉末即NdMgAl11O19(NMA),SmMgAl11O19(SMA)和GdMgAl11O19(GMA)。采用大气等离子喷涂方法制备了这三种陶瓷涂层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和维氏硬度计对涂层进行了表征。结果表明,采用等离子喷涂方法制备的涂层具有典型的多孔结构,陶瓷的熔化状态良好,涂层与金属粘结层之间结合致密。MgO掺杂的稀土六铝酸盐在等离子喷涂过程中发生部分分解,涂层结晶不完全。此外,随着稀土离子半径的减小,喷涂后涂层硬度逐步增加。     

铈锆酸镧涂层高温时效行为和热震性能研究

采用等离子喷涂制备了铈锆酸镧涂层,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、图像分析法等研究了喷涂功率对沉积态涂层表面和截面微观结构、孔隙率等的影响规律,研究了涂层在1200℃、1300℃高温100h时效下相稳定性、微观结构、孔隙率的变化,比较了不同喷涂功率涂层的抗热震性能。研究结果表明:随着等离子喷涂功率的增加,喷涂过程中半熔融颗粒比例减小,涂层的孔隙率减小。涂层经1200℃、1300℃高温保温100 h后仍然具有单一的烧绿石结构,随着热处理温度升高,涂层孔隙率减小。研究了不同功率喷涂的涂层从1250℃到冷水中的热震行为,失效机制分析表明:陶瓷层与粘结层热应力不匹配造成陶瓷层底部产生裂纹是导致涂层失效的主要方式。     

微米尺度与纳米尺度陶瓷颗粒等离子喷涂(APS)、超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)、冷喷涂制备MCrAlY-Al_2O_3复合涂层的微结构与性能对比

陶瓷颗粒增强型金属基复合涂层在诸多工业领域都有需求,其中包括炼钢工业。本文中,MCr Al Y-Al2O3复合粉末通过球磨法制备,并且通过等离子喷涂、超音速火焰喷涂和冷喷涂分别制备了MCr Al Y-Al2O3复合涂层。实验结果显示,可以选用不优先使基体与Al2O3结合的复合粉末控制涂层中的Al2O3含量。涂层粉末的微结构在冷喷涂涂层和超音速火焰喷涂涂层中得到了良好的保留,这是因为喷涂粒子未熔化或部分熔化。然而,对于等离子喷涂的涂层,大多数Al2O3颗粒被隔离在层状界面,在条状界面上形成连续的氧化皮。经退火处理后,由元素扩散引起的条状界面的强化使得超音速火焰喷涂和大气等离子喷涂的涂层硬度增大。此外,冷喷涂涂层由于退火后加工硬化效果的消除,硬度增加不像超音速火焰喷涂和等离子喷涂涂层那样明显。     

等离子喷涂Sc2O3、Gd2O3和Y2O3复合稳定ZrO2热障涂层相稳定性及导热性研究

采用化学共沉淀-煅烧法制备了Sc2O3、Gd2O3和Y2O3复合稳定ZrO2陶瓷原粉,陶瓷原粉经球磨、团聚造粒和烧结处理后得到适于等离子喷涂工艺的热喷涂粉末。测试分析了Sc2O3、Gd2O3和Y2O3复合稳定ZrO2热喷涂粉末微观形貌、流动性及其等离子喷涂涂层的相稳定性及导热性。结果表明Sc2O3、Gd2O3和Y2O3复合稳定ZrO2材料及其等离子喷涂涂层具有优异的高温相稳定性,即使在1400℃热处理500小时依然呈四方相结构、无单斜相出现,涂层热导率比单一Y2O3稳定ZrO2涂层明显降低,Sc2O3、Gd2O3和Y2O3复合稳定ZrO2可以用作新型超高温热障涂层材料。     

AZ31B镁合金表面等离子喷涂陶瓷层的 微观结构及耐蚀性

采用等离子喷涂方法在AZ31B镁合金表面制备Al_2O_3、Al_2O_3-13%TiO2(AT13)和Al_2O_3-20%TiO_2(AT20)三种陶瓷涂层;对比研究陶瓷层的微观组织结构、孔隙率、结合强度及电化学腐蚀性能。结果表明:等离子喷涂的陶瓷涂层具有典型的层状结构,涂层具有良好的结合强度和较低的孔隙率。随着TiO2加入量的增多,陶瓷涂层的结合强度升高,孔隙率降低,耐蚀性提高;AT20涂层与镁合金基体相比自腐蚀电位升高了701mV,自腐蚀电流密度降低了两个数量级,阻抗是基体的6倍,AT20涂层的耐蚀性最优。陶瓷涂层的电化学腐蚀过程表现为膜层局部腐蚀和基体腐蚀并造成涂层层状剥离。     

超音速等离子喷涂PZT涂层及其表征

采用超音速等离子喷涂法在45#钢片表面制备PZT(锆钛酸铅)陶瓷涂层,用扫描电镜(SEM)、共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(LEXT)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光电子能谱分析(XPS)和显微硬度仪对涂层的微观结构、成分和常规力学性能进行分析。结果表明:超音速等离子喷涂的PZT陶瓷涂层具有典型的层状结构,结构致密,涂层表面平整,气孔率低(1.6%),喷涂过程中PZT只有少量分解,涂层平均显微硬度为568.9 HV,涂层与基体结合良好,具备了制备智能压电陶瓷涂层以及在实际工况下应用的必要条件。     

超音速等离子喷涂纳米防污陶瓷涂层研究

以NiCr合金为底层,含防污成分的纳米Al_2O_3-13%TiO_2为面层,采用超音速等离子喷涂方法制备纳米防污陶瓷涂层。研究了不同工艺对涂层截面形貌、孔隙率、显微硬度及结合强度的影响,探讨了涂层的防污性能,获得了较优的喷涂工艺参数:Ar流量3.6～3.8 m~3/h,H_2流量0.4 m~3/h,电流400～420A,电压150V,喷距100mm,送粉量30g/min。采用较优超音速等离子喷涂工艺制备的纳米防污陶瓷涂层孔隙率可达0.8%,HV_(0.3)≥987,结合强度≥35.15 MPa,并且抗海生物附着性能优良。     

稀土对Al2O3陶瓷涂层组织及性能的影响

采用等离子喷涂方法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷涂层,研究了稀土对涂层组织及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,在喷涂粉末中添加适当的稀土硅铁合金不仅可以改变涂层显微组织、减少和消除层状结构,而且显著提高了涂层的耐蚀性。     

激光重熔火焰喷涂PEEK涂层微观组织及力学性能研究

聚醚醚酮(PEEK)是一种高性能塑料,它卓越的性能使其在工业设施上的应用日益增多.本文中使用了火焰喷涂设备在304L不锈钢基材上沉积PEEK涂层,随后对喷涂的聚合物涂层进行C02及Nd:YAG激光处理,使得涂层重熔从而变得更加致密.文中使用了SEM和XRD检测手段来表征喷涂涂层和重熔后涂层,结果表明C02及Nd:YAG...     

Preparation and tribological performance of electrodeposited Ni-TiB2-Dy2O3 composite coatings

TiB2 and Dy2O3 were used as codeposited particles in the preparation of Ni-TiB2-Dy2O3 composite coatings to improve its per-formance. Ni-TiB2-Dy2O3 composite coatings were prepared by electrodeposition method with a nickel cetyltrimethylanunonium bromide and hexadecylpyridinium bromide solution containing TiB2 and Dy2O3 particles. The content of codeposited TiB2 and Dy2O3 in the compos-ite coatings was controlled by adding TiB2 and Dy2O3 particles of different concentrations into the solution, respectively. The effects of TiB2 and Dy2O3 content on microhardness, wear mass loss and friction coefficients of composite coatings were investigated. The composite coat-ings were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. Ni-TiB2-Dy2O3 composite coatings showed higher microhardness, lower wear mass loss and friction coefficient compared with those of the pure Ni coating and Ni-TiB2 composite coatings. The wear mass loss of Ni-TiB2-Dy2O3 composite coatings was 9 and 1.57 times lower than that of the pure Ni coating and Ni-TiB2 composite coatings, respectively. The friction coefficient of pure Ni coating, Ni-TiB2 and Ni-TiB2-Dy2O3 composite coatings were 0.723, 0.815 and 0.619, respectively. Ni-TiB2-Dy2O3 composite coat-ings displayed the least friction coefficient among the three coatings. DY2O3 particles in composite coatings might serve as a solid lubricant between contact surfaces to decrease the friction coefficient and abate the wear of the composite coatings. The loading-bearing capacity and the wear-reducing effect of the Dy2O3 particles were closely related to the content of Dy2O3 particles in the composite coatings.     

粘结底层对氧化钇稳定的氧化锆涂层抗热震性能的影响

采用大气等离子喷涂设备,在316不锈钢基体上喷涂Metco204NS、KF-231和LF441三种8Y2O3/ZrO2粉体,研究不同底层材料对涂层抗热震性能的影响。结果表明：在无粘结底层的情况下,三种粉体的涂层只经受数次热震,即产生剥落或龟裂;采用铝包镍粉打底,三种涂层的抗热震性有明显改善,而采用NiCoCrAlY粘结底层,各涂层的抗热震性能达到最佳结果,但三种粉体的涂层又有不同的表现：METCO204NS最差,LF441涂层即使经受130次热震,依然完好。     

低温超音速火焰喷涂纳米WC-10Co4Cr涂层的显微结构和性能

以纳米和微米WC-10Co4Cr粉末为热喷涂粉末,采用低温超音速火焰喷涂（LT-HVOF）和超音速火焰喷涂（HVOF）技术制备了WC-10Co4Cr涂层,采用SEM、XRD、和显微硬度仪等对LT-HVOF WC涂层显微结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明：n-WC涂层、lm-WC涂层的显微结构与普通超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层没有明显的区别,其主晶相为WC; m-WC涂层呈明显的层状结构,涂层中WC颗粒尖端发生了钝化和部分熔化,粒径变小,并形成了WC/的核壳结构;其主晶相为.n-WC涂层显微硬度较lm-WC涂层低,但其韧度高而使涂层的磨损失重最低;m-WC涂层的显微硬度和韧度最低,磨损失重最大.     

Preparation and performance of electrodeposited Ni-TiB₂-Sm₂O₃ composite coatings

Sm2O3 and TiB2 were used as codeposited particles in electrodeposition Ni-TiB2-Sm2O3 composite coatings to improve its performance. Ni-TiB2-Sm2O3 composite coatings were electrodeposited in the nickel sulfate,hexadecylpyridinium bromide and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide solution containing TiB2 and Sm2O3 particles. The content of codeposited Sm2O3 in the composite coating was controlled by changing the concentrations of Sm2O3 particles in the solution. The composite coatings were characterized with X-ray diffraction(XRD) and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer(ICP-AES) . The effects of Sm2O3 content on microhardness,wear weight loss and friction coefficient of composite coatings were investigated,respectively. The microhardness of the Ni-TiB2-Sm2O3 composite coatings was 19.35%,16.58%,2.03% higher than that of the Ni coating,Ni-Sm2O3 and Ni-TiB2 composite coatings,respectively. The wear weight loss of the Ni-TiB2-Sm2O3 composite coatings was 7,2.33,1.22 times lower than that of the Ni coating,Ni-Sm2O3 and Ni-TiB2 composite coatings,respectively. The friction coefficient of the Ni coating,Ni-Sm2O3,Ni-TiB2 and Ni-TiB2-Sm2O3 composite coatings were 0.712,0.649,0.850 and 0.788,respectively. The loading-bearing capacity and the wear-reducing effect of the Sm2O3 particles were closely related to the content of Sm2O3 particles in the composite coatings.     

超音速火焰喷涂 WC-Cr3C2-M 涂层性能 及其在液压支架立柱上的应用研究

分别采用电镀和超音速火焰喷涂在27SiMn钢表面制备了硬铬和WC-Cr_3C_2-M涂层,测试了两种涂层的机械性能以及磨损和腐蚀性能,并将WC-Cr_3C_2-M涂层在煤矿的液压支架的立柱上井下应用。结果表明:相对于电镀硬铬涂层,采用超音速火焰喷涂工艺制备的WC-Cr_3C_2-M涂层与基体结合强度高,孔隙率低,表现出更高的硬度、耐磨和抗腐蚀性能。WC-Cr_3C_2-M涂层在井下实际工况下防护效果显著,可以代替会给环境带来严重污染的电镀硬铬,用于煤矿井下的液压支架的表面防护。     

大气等离子喷涂工艺对纳米结构和传统Yb2SiO5 涂层微观结构的影响

纳米材料由于具有一些独特的效果而表现出了独特的性能,纳米结构稀土硅酸盐被认为是很有前景的环境 障碍涂层 ( EBC ) 材料之一。稀土硅酸盐材料中Yb2SiO5 因其卓越的高温相稳定性、对水蒸气环境的耐久性、低 热导率以及优秀的化学稳定性受到了研究者们的广泛关注。本文研究了大气等离子喷涂工艺 ( APS ) 参数对纳米 结构和传统Yb2SiO5 涂层微观结构的影响,并研究了相同大气等离子喷涂工艺下,纳米结构Yb2SiO5 喂料和传统 Yb2SiO5 喂料对涂层微观结构的影响,分析了APS 制备过程中不同结构喂料对涂层结构影响机制。结果表明：相 同喷涂参数制备的纳米结构Yb2SiO5 涂层孔隙率低于传统Yb2SiO5 涂层,以及纳米结构Yb2SiO5 涂层的铺展性和 融化度均优于传统Yb2SiO5 涂层,表明纳米结构Yb2SiO5 涂层为很有前途的环境障碍涂层之一。     

Characterization and In Vitro Corrosion Investigations of Thermal Sprayed Hydroxyapatite and Hydroxyapatite-Titania Coatings on Ti Alloy

In the current investigation, hydroxyapatite (HA) powder was mixed with titania (TiO₂) in 50:50?wt?pct for depositing composite coatings on a Ti-alloy substrate using a thermal-spray coating technique. The coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analyses. The corrosion behavior of the coatings was studied by electrochemical corrosion testing in simulated human body fluid. After the corrosion testing, the samples were analyzed by XRD and SEM/EDS analyses. HA and TiO₂ (rutile) were the main phases observed in the developed coatings. Bulk HA coating was amorphous; however, the addition of TiO₂ effectively improved the crystallinity of HA in HA-TiO₂ coating. The SEM analysis confirmed the formation of a well-formed HA-TiO₂ composite coating. HA coating exhibited higher bond strength (67.8?MPa) compared with HA-TiO₂ composite coating (37.6?MPa). The electrochemical study showed a significant improvement in the corrosion resistance of the Ti alloy after the deposition of the coatings.     

金属氧化物陶瓷涂层高温阻氘渗透性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法在316L不锈钢表面沉积了 Al2O3,Cr2O3,Y2O3和ZrO2(8％Y2O3)4种单层氧化物陶瓷涂层.选用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对4种氧化物陶瓷涂层相组成、微观组织结构进行表征,结果表明,Al2O3涂层为非晶态,其他3种氧化物陶瓷涂层均为晶体结构,且涂层沉积致密,无明显微观...     

超音速火焰喷涂制备Cr2AlC涂层组织性能研究

采用真空分段烧结法制备了两种不同粒度的高单相Cr2AlC化合物粉末,并使用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)方法在GH4169高温镍合金上制备了Cr2AlC涂层,对喷涂粉末及涂层进行了相结构分析,测试了涂层的显微硬度、孔隙率,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对喷涂粉末及涂层截面形貌进行了观察,结合扫描电镜能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射研究了涂层相组成,分析了粉末粒度对涂层微观组织结构的影响。研究结果表明:采用超音速火焰喷涂成功制备了厚度超过200μm的Cr2AlC涂层,涂层与基体紧密结合,涂层微观组织致密,采用较细的粉末有利于得到更高致密度的涂层。在喷涂过程中,有少量Cr2AlC粉末发生分解形成Cr7C3化合物。