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Electro-catalytic effect of manganese oxide on oxygen reduction at teflonbonded carbon electrode 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU De-bi Lü Xin-kun LIU Dan-ping School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha China 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2006,16(1):217-222
1 Introduction The high performance electrocatalysts for oxygen electrode is of great importance for the development of metal-air batteries and fuel cells. As the platinum group metal based catalysts suffer from expensive cost, much work has been done to … 相似文献
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The present paper describes an electrochemical method of determining the porosity of thin brass coatings by measuring the rate of change in polarization conductance of the system: brass coating—steel substrate—electrolyte. A theoretical explanation of the electrochemical principle of the method is offered. The influence of different factors of the electroplating process, such as pulse current frequency and the presence of a specific additive in the electrolyte, on the porosity of brass coatings has been investigated.Plating conditions under which coatings have minimum porosity are established. There is a close correlation between porosity parameters obtained by this method and rubber adhesion of brass coatings deposited on steel wires. 相似文献
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孙咸 《机械制造文摘:焊接分册》2012,(3):15-20
讨论了不锈钢焊条焊缝金属中的渗硅、气孔相关问题,提出了相应对策。结果表明,不锈钢焊条存在焊缝渗硅问题,熔池中较多量的si阻碍气体逸出,极易产生气孔,si还使焊缝组织产生脆化倾向。当采用含si量(0.4%~0.6%)较高的不锈钢焊芯时,可以通过增大熔渣碱度的方法;当采用含si量≤0.2%的低si不锈钢焊芯时,无须再增大熔渣的碱度,即可有效控制焊缝增硅。当焊缝中气泡的上浮速度小于或等于焊缝的凝固速度时,就可能残留在焊缝中形成气孔。以减小焊缝中气孔倾向为目标的控制方法,思路有别,有的已被生产应用,收到较好效果。 相似文献
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以铝热法生产的高钛铁为原料,以Al为还原剂进行真空还原精炼制备低氧高钛铁。研究了精炼温度、精炼时间等因素对精炼效果的影响,采用XRD、SEM及化学元素分析等手段对高钛铁合金进行了表征。结果表明:精炼后的高钛铁主要含有TiFe2、Fe2TiO5、TiO、Al2O3、TiAl、Fe0.942O等相,精炼后合金的微观结构均匀致密,夹杂物得到有效去除,氧含量大幅降低。但精炼温度过高,精炼时间过长,会恶化精炼效果。精炼后合金中钛含量(质量分数)为(69.00~71.00)%,铝含量低于2.50%,硅含量低于2.63%,氧含量低于3.52%,完全符合优质高钛铁的技术指标。 相似文献
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在不同表面活性剂浓度下通过溶胶-凝胶自组装方法制备了具有介孔结构的层次多孔碳材料(HPCs)。用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、氮气吸脱附测试和恒流充放电测试对样品进行物理和电化学性能研究。结果表明:所有的HPCs主要为介孔结构并且具有相似的孔径分布。以HPCs为空气电极载体碳材料的锂空气电池具有较高的放电容量。且相似孔径大小的碳材料为载体的锂空气电池放电容量随着碳材料的比表面积增加而增加。在c(CTAB)=0.27 mol/L时制备的HPCs-3样品具有最佳的电化学性能。通过控制放电深度至800 mA·h/g,电池表现出良好的容量保持率,在0.1 mA/cm2电流密度下,首次放电容量为2050 mA·h/g。 相似文献
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基于容量参数的二次电池嵌入型电极材料固相扩散系数的测定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种以容量参数为主变量的测定锂二次电池中电极材料固相扩散系数的方法.该方法只需颗粒半径这一辅助参数,通过球型扩散模型建立了恒流-恒压充电容量(RPG)比,进一步发展成为容量间歇滴定技术(CITT).采用RPG法可在较宽的电压范围内测定嵌入型电极材料的平均固相扩散系数,实验结果重现性好.由RPG法测得0~1.5 V时锂离子在石墨电极中的平均固相扩散系数值为1.055×10-10cm2/s.由CITT技术测得锂离子在LiMn2 O4中的固相扩散系数在3.95 V和4.12 V左右存在个两个极小峰,且随着循环次数的增加,扩散系数值逐渐增大. 相似文献
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La1-xSrxMnO3的制备及其电催化性能 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
为了改善空气扩散电极的电催化性能,提高锌空气电池的放电电流,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了分子式为La1-xSrxMnO3的锌空气电池用电催化剂.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、稳态电流-电压极化曲线等方法研究了La1-xSrxMnO3催化剂的结构与电催化性能,并将其作为锌空气电池催化剂装配成AA型锌空气电池进行恒流放电测试.研究结果表明,当分子式中的x=0.3、热处理温度为700℃时,所合成催化剂La0.7Sr0.3MnO3具有最优的电催化活性;XRD的分析证实,该催化剂的结构为完美的钙钛矿型晶体结构;分别以La0.7Sr0.3MnO3和LaMnO3为催化剂的AA型锌空气电池的放电容量分别为4800mAh和4200mAh,前者比后者的放电比能量有显著的提高.该催化剂的研制成功将有助于加快锌空气电池的实用化进程. 相似文献
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XIE Zhi-yong JIN Gu-yin ZHANG Min SU Zhe-an ZHANG Ming-yu CHEN Jian-xun HUANG Qi-zhong 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2010,20(8):1412-1417
The fabrication of a pyrocarbon coated carbon paper and its application to the gas diffusion lay (GDL) of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell were described. This carbon paper was fabricated by using conventional carbon paper as the precursor, and coating it with pyrocarbon by pyrolyzing propylene via the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. For comparison, conventional carbon paper composites were also prepared by using PAN-based carbon fiber felt as the precursor followed by impregnation with resin, molding and heat-treatment. SEM characterization indicates that pyrocarbon is uniformly deposited on the surface of the fiber in the pyrocarbon coated carbon paper and made the fibers of carbon felt bind more tightly. In contrast, there are cracks in matrix and debonding of fibers due to carbonization shrinkage in the conventional carbon paper. Property measurements show that the former has much better conductivity and gas permeability than the latter. In addition, current density-voltage performance tests also reveal that the pyrocarbon coating can improve the properties of carbon paper used for electrode materials of fuel cell. 相似文献
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用低温合成法制备出不同Pt掺杂量的Pt-W-Ru-Se催化剂,应用旋转圆盘电极电位扫描法测试其对氧还原反应的催化作用,采用XRD、EDS、XPS技术表征结构及表面组成。结果表明,Pt能够显著增强W-Ru-Se对氧还原反应的催化活性,尤其以含5%Pt(质量分数,下同)的Pt-W-Ru-Se催化剂最为明显,在0.5mol·L-1H2SO4中其对氧还原反应的电催化活性超过了W-Ru-Se和Pt;甲醇存在时,其稳定性和抗甲醇性也都超过了Pt。 相似文献
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综述了焊丝直径和保护气体对GMAW熔滴过渡影响的新发现。研究表明,对于直径小于0.90 mm焊丝,转变电流后熔滴的平均直径并未小于原来的焊丝直径。随着焊丝直径的减小,临界电流呈减小趋势,但超细焊丝未测出这种趋势。直径小于0.90 mm的焊丝,增大电流不发生转变,是因为焊丝直径不能明显改变阳极斑点面积,电弧无法爬上熔滴。CO_2对较细焊丝熔滴过渡转变的影响,并未遵循随着CO_2含量的增大,转变电流提高的一般焊丝的模式。无论焊丝直径如何,用含30﹪以上的CO_2保护气体时,排斥过渡仍占主导地位。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONNickel metalhydride (Ni/MH )batterieshavebeendevelopedtomeetthedemandsforapowersourcewithhighenergydensity ,excellenthigh ratecapability ,longcyclelifeand goodenvironmentalcompatibility[1,2 ] ,andextensiveresearcheshavebeendoneonthem[3~ 5] .Theperfor… 相似文献
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The carbothermic reduction of Panzhihua ilmenite with various additions of activated carbon was investigated by isothermal experiments over the temperature range of 1373 to 1773 K in the argon atmosphere. According to the reaction kinetics recorded by the infrared gas analyzer, it was found that the amount of carbon addition had little influence on the reaction rates at various temperatures except 1473 K. When the reaction temperature was above the eutectic temperature of 1427 K of Fe–C binary system, part of carbon would dissolve into Fe to form a liquid phase, which made the liquid Fe as a diffusion channel of carbon to diffuse to the reaction interface. The carbothermic reduction above 1573 K obeyed the shrinking-core model. The mass fraction of TiC could be determined by the standard addition technique. 相似文献
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为促进伺服焊枪在车身制造中的应用,对比分析电机驱动伺服焊枪(简称"伺服焊枪")与气动焊枪的电极力控制特性。结果表明,伺服焊枪接触工件时电极所受冲击力小,达到预压力时间短,焊接阶段的电极力波动较小,具有更精确的电极力控制能力。在此基础上进行伺服焊枪和气动焊枪点焊的电极磨损实验,进一步分析电极力变化对电极磨损的影响。结果表明,在完全相同的焊接条件下,由于伺服焊枪良好的电极力控制特性,其电极磨损速率较低。在整个电极磨损周期,伺服焊枪点焊镀锌钢板的轴向磨损随着电极力的增加而增加,但在磨损初期阶段,由于飞溅和点蚀的影响,较小电极力下的轴向磨损反而更大一些。 相似文献
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影响限流型氧传感器灵敏度的关键在于扩散障的性能优劣。采用混合导体材料为LaxSr1-xMnO3的混合导体扩散障,通过测试其在不同温度、不同氧浓度下的电流一电压曲线,衡量其对氧浓度的灵敏情况,从而作为评价其氧传感器性能的指标。 相似文献
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通过迦尔瓦尼置换反应在不同的Ag+溶液中制备出了铜基银枝晶,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学工作站分别对样品的结构、微观形貌以及电化学性能进行了表征.结果表明,随着溶液中Ag+浓度和反应时间的增加,银的形貌从团簇状向树枝状转变,氧还原电催化性能也增强;在相同浓度Ag+溶液中,SO42-比NO3-更能促进枝晶的生长,但当阴离子是NO3-时比阴离子是SO42-时所制备的银枝晶的氧还原电催化性能更好;在10 mmol/L AgNO3溶液中,反应时间为1800 s时制备的银枝晶电极使H2O2的还原峰电流最大,在0.1mol/L Na2SO4+5mmol/L H,O2溶液中,恒电位为-0.32 V时,其稳态电流密度可达2.83 mA/cm2.初步提出了银枝晶的生长机制和H2O2的氧还原催化机制. 相似文献