共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文利用有限元分析的方法,通过计算机模拟对石油套管的矫直过程,研究满足直线度要求时石油套管的矫直量与残余应力的关系,分析石油套管矫直时的变形规律,以减小矫直过程中产生的残余应力,提高石油套管的机械性能,为矫直工艺的制定提供理论依据. 相似文献
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针对矫直速度对重轨矫后残余应力的影响进行研究,利用Pro/E建立60kg·m-1重轨九辊水平矫直模型,采用ANSYS Workbench对重轨矫直过程进行有限元数值模拟,通过现场矫直规程对采用现场矫直速度以及假定矫直速度得到的重轨矫后残余应力进行分析比较,得出了在其余条件不变的情况下重轨的矫直速度在1.4~1.6m·s-1的范围内其轨底矫后纵向残余拉应力小于250MPa,且残余应力分布合理,满足矫直要求,相比于现场采用的1.2m·s-1的矫直速度其生产效率最大能够提高16.7%~33.3%。 相似文献
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预测长圆柱体淬火残余应力的有限元方法 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
利用伴随机变的热弹塑性本构方程及热传导方程,推导了计算热处理过程瞬态温度场和内应力的有限元列式。利用一组不同温度水平下的高温拉伸实验来确定构方程中的材料参数及其随温度的变化。依据上述理论及数据预报1Cr13钢圆柱体在淬火过程中的瞬时内应力和残余应力分布。残余应力计算值与实验测定值比较,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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中厚板矫直残余应力仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据某热轧厂横切机组中2#矫直机(11辊辊式矫直机)的工艺参数,建立钢板在矫直过程中的三维动态有限元模型。通过仿真得到矫直过程中各辊对钢板矫直力的数据,并结合实测数据验证模型的合理性;在此模型的基础上,分析钢板在矫直过程中横截面上的应力变化规律及不同压下规程对钢板残余应力的影响,结果表明,矫直过程中,钢板应力类似于应力波的形式由轧件头部向尾部传递,其中沿矫直方向的纵向应力占主导地位,应力主要是由纵向纤维上的反复弯曲变形所产生;适当抬高1#辊的位置,即可改善矫后钢板残余应力的分布,进而提高钢板的矫直质量。 相似文献
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套管的残余应力对抗挤毁强度的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
运用弹性力学理论,建立石油套管的力学模型,通过理论和有限元计算,得到残余应力与石油套管抗挤毁强度之间的关系.研究表明残余应力在很大程度上影响着石油套管的抗挤毁强度,当切向残余应力存在时,适当的压应力明显有利于提高石油套管的抗挤毁强度,而拉应力的存在会显著降低石油套管的抗挤毁强度;当石油套管上存在轴向残余应力时,拉应力使石油套管的抗挤毁强度降低,而压应力使石油套管的抗挤毁强度有所提高;非均匀分布挤压载荷对石油套管抗挤毁强度的影响同均匀分布载荷相似.因此,为了提高石油套管的抗挤毁强度,应根据管体的受力状态,使石油套管的管体上产生最佳的残余应力,提高石油套管的抗挤毁强度,延长使用寿命. 相似文献
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套管修复是一种重要的在役焊接修复技术,然而在操作过程中由于内压和温度场的影响会不可避免地产生焊接残余应力,对应力腐蚀开裂造成很大的影响。本文采用有限元法对套管修复产生的焊接残余应力进行研究,编写了套管修复纵向双工焊接和环向焊接的移动热源子程序,与套管内压进行耦合计算,得到了套管温度场及应力场分布规律。结果表明,环焊缝焊接接头处产生的环形应力最大,轴向应力次之,径向应力最小。内管上纵焊缝区域的残余应力很小,对内管强度不产生影响。在套管纵焊缝和环焊缝的T型接头处的应力水平较高,已经达到材料屈服强度,成为最薄弱环节,应该引起足够的重视。 相似文献
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This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
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采用MSC.MARC有限元软件模拟分析无缝钢管的矫直过程。研究了在满足无缝钢管直线度要求的情况下,管体残余应力与矫直压下量和矫直温度之间的关系。无缝钢管矫直过程的模拟分析和实验测试表明,无缝钢管的弹性模量(或钢级)越高,其矫直残余应力越大;适当提高矫直温度,可降低矫直残余应力,提高无缝钢管的机械性能。 相似文献
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Shangzhou Zhang Yuankang Wang Bing Zhou Fanchao Meng Hua Zhang Shujun Li Qingmiao Hu Li Zhou 《金属学报(英文版)》2023,36(1):35
In this work, a three-dimensional nonlinear transient thermo-mechanically coupled finite element model (FEM) is established to investigate the variation in temperature and stress fields during electron beam melting (EBM) of rhombic dodecahedron Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The influence of the processing parameters on the temperature and residual stress evolutions was predicted and verified against existing literature data. The calculated results indicate that the interlayer cooling time has very little effect on both the temperature and stress evolutions, indicating that the interlayer cooling time can be set up as short as possible to reduce manufacturing time. It is presented that the residual stress of the intersection is higher than that of non-intersection. With increasing preheating temperature, the residual stress decreases continuously, which is about 20%-30% for every 50 °C rise in temperature. The temperature and stress fields repeated every four layers with the complex periodic scanning strategy. Both x and y-component residual stresses are tensile stresses, while z-component stress is weak compressive or tensile stress in typical paths. It is proposed that the interlayer cooling is necessary to obtain a rhombic dodecahedron with low residual stress. These results can bring insights into the understanding of the residual stress during EBM. 相似文献
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为了分析铣削工艺参数对钛合金已加工表面残余应力的影响,根据金属切削有限元分析的相关理论,以钛合金Ti6Al4V为工件材料,建立了铣削加工的有限元模型。采用正交试验设计法对钛合金Ti6Al4V铣削仿真的工艺参数进行优化,并用极差法分析不同的铣削速度、铣削深度、铣削路径对钛合金Ti6Al4V工已加工表面残余应力的影响。研究表明:在钛合金Ti6Al4V铣削过程中,对工件已加工表面残余应力影响因素由小到大依次为:铣削深度<铣削路径<铣削速度,切削深度对已加工表面残余应力影响较小,铣削速度对已加工表面残余应力影响最大;在研究范围内,随着铣削速度的增大,已加工表面残余应力逐渐增加。 相似文献
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A finite element based Inverse analysis technique has been developed to determine the flow stress and friction at the tool/workplace interface simultaneously from one set of material tests. The Inverse problem is aimed at minimizing the error between experimental data and predictions made by rigid-plastic finite element simulations. The ring compression test and the modified limiting dome height test (sheet blank with a hole at center stretched with a hemispherical punch) were selected for evaluating the method for bulk forming and for sheet forming, respectively. The determined flow stress data were compared with corresponding data obtained Independently using the well-lubricated cylinder compression test and hydraulic bulge test. Results show that the method discussed In the study is efficient and accurate. 相似文献