酶水解制备猪血浆蛋白抗氧化肽工艺参数的优化

对猪血浆蛋白的水解条件进行优化,并对其不同水解条件下水解物的抗氧化性进行了研究.采用碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶、复合蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶以及木瓜蛋白酶制备猪血浆蛋白水解物,用pH-Stat法测定其水解度,通过测定卵磷脂脂质氧化体系的抑制作用和亚铁还原能力,来研究水解物的抗氧化能力.结果表明,猪血浆蛋白水解物的抗氧化能力与酶的种类、底物是否经预热处理及水解度的大小有关,筛选出碱性蛋白酶为最佳用酶;通过测定不同底物浓度、不同酶与底物浓度比以及不同水解时间的水解物的TBARS值(硫代巴比妥酸值)和还原能力,得出底物浓度为4%,酶与底物浓度比为2%,水解时间5h的水解物具有较高的抗氧化能力.     

菠萝蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白工艺优化研究

以水解度为指标，研究了温度、pH、底物浓度、酶浓度等因素对菠萝蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白的影响。影响菠萝蛋白酶水解大豆蛋白的影响因素顺次为酶浓度、温度、底物浓度、pH。最佳参数组合是酶浓度为6％、温度为65℃、底物浓度为5％、pH为8．0。在此条件下，菠萝蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白的水解度在半小时内可以达到8．18％。     

超声波对中性蛋白酶酶解谷朊粉影响的研究

以活性谷朊粉为原料,研究超声作用及超声功率对不同的底物浓度、酶浓度、反应温度、pH经中性蛋白酶水解的谷朊粉水解度的影响。结果表明,超声作用既不改变酶解反应的最适温度和pH,也不改变水解度与水解温度、pH、底物浓度、酶浓度之间关系曲线的变化趋势,但超声作用可明显提高水解度;200W的超声波对中性蛋白酶水解谷朊粉具有明显的促进作用。     

超声处理对玉米蛋白酶解效果影响的研究

通过单因素实验考察了超声处理对玉米蛋白水解度的影响;并在单因素实验的基础上,通过对超声波功率、底物浓度、酶与底物浓度比、水解时间进行四因素三水平正交实验,确定了在超声波作用下玉米蛋白最佳的酶解条件。结果表明,超声处理不改变玉米蛋白水解过程中底物浓度、酶浓度、反应温度、反应时间与水解度之间关系的变化趋势,但能使水解度明显提高。在超声波作用下,玉米蛋白酶解的最佳反应条件为:超声波功率200W,玉米蛋白粉浓度6%,酶与底物浓度比0.7%,pH9.0,55℃下水解1h。此时,玉米蛋白的水解度为25.14%,比对照提高了14.68%。     

碱牲蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白的研究

采用Alcalase碱性蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白,利用扫描电镜观察不同预热温度对大豆分离蛋白结构的影响.研究了温度、pH、底物浓度、酶与底物比和时间对水解度的影响.通过正交实验及验证实验确定了最佳水解条件为:预热温度90℃、pH8.5、温度55℃、底物浓度为5%、酶与底物比为15%、水解时间4h,水解度为25.12%,多肽得率78.85%.     

具有抗氧化活性的骨蛋白肽水解条件优化的研究

对骨蛋白水解物的水解条件进行优化,并对其不同水解条件下水解物的抗氧化性进行了研究.本实验采用碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶三种酶,分别选择2%、5%和7%的骨蛋白底物浓度,酶与底物浓度比([E]/[S])分别采用0.5:100、1:100、1.5:100、2:100对骨蛋白进行水解,用pH-Stat法测定其水解度,并且将水解物应用于卵磷脂脂质氧化体系中,测定其TBARS值,研究其抗氧化性.通过测定三种酶水解产物的水解度以及在Liposome体系中的TBARS值,表明碱性蛋白酶的酶解产物具有较高的水解度和抗氧化活性,故选择碱性蛋白酶对骨蛋白进行水解;通过测定不同底物浓度、不同的[E]/[S]的酶解产物的水解度和TBARS值,得出底物浓度为7%:[E]/[S]为1:100的酶解产物具有较高的抗氧化能力.     

Alcalase碱性蛋白酶酶解蛋清制备抗氧化活性肽

研究Alcalase碱性蛋白酶酶解鸡蛋蛋清制备小分子活性肽.确定酶解的最佳工艺是:酶解pH值为9.0,酶解温度为70℃,底物浓度[S]为4.5%,酶加入量[E]/[S]为6%.水解时间4 h,水解度达到33%.采用化学发光法研究蛋清肽混合物的抗氧化性,结果表明,不同浓度和水解度的蛋清肽混合物均具有清除活性氧和抗脂质氧化的能力.随着蛋清肽混合物浓度增大,清除能力增大,抗氧化性增大.不同水解度的蛋清肽混合物,其清除活性氧和抗脂质氧化能力稍有不同,但区别不大.用葡聚糖凝胶SephadexG-15测定水解物分子量分布,结果表明水解产物中的主要成分是分子量集中在1300u的寡肽.     

Protamex复合蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白的研究

为优化大豆分离蛋白酶水解条件，本试验采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计方法对Protamex复合蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白的条件进行研究。建立了水解度(DH)与pH值、反应温度、反应时间、底物浓度、酶与底物浓度比之间的数学模型；并获得最佳水解工艺条件：pH值6．5，温度40℃，水解时间10h，底物浓度14％，酶与底物浓度比4．5％；主成分分析表明，pH对DH的贡献率最大。     

2709碱性蛋白酶酶解大豆分离蛋白的研究

从预处理温度、预处理时间、底物浓度、加酶量、酶解温度、酶解时间等方面研究了2709碱性蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白酶解的影响，并运用正交试验设计和方差分析优化了酶解条件。结果表明，在70℃预处理10min水解度得到极大的提高。单因素正交试验结果表明：以3％底物浓度，4000U／gSPI加酶量，50℃酶解4、5h效果较好。方差分析结果表明，加酶量和酶解温度对水解度影响显著，酶解时间和底物浓度对水解度影响不显著。     

2709碱性蛋白酶酶解大豆分离蛋白的研究

从预处理温度、预处理时间、底物浓度、加酶量、酶解温度、酶解时间等方面研究了2709碱性蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白酶解的影响，并运用正交试验设计和方差分析优化了酶解条件。结果表明，在70℃预处理10min水解度得到极大的提高。单因素正交试验结果表明：以3％底物浓度，4000U／gSPI加酶量，50℃酶解4、5h效果较好。方差分析结果表明，加酶量和酶解温度对水解度影响显著，酶解时间和底物浓度对水解度影响不显著。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press