一种新型小型化差分微带贴片天线

基于天线小型化的考虑,设计了一款适用于WLAN802.11b(2.4~2.48 GHz)系统的差分小型化微带天线。该天线采用差分馈电方式,可以和差分芯片无缝连接。采用在贴片切槽方式来实现小型化,相对于传统差分微带天线,设计出的小型化差分微带天线尺寸缩小了33%左右。利用仿真软件HFSS对设计的差分小型化微带天线进行了仿真分析。数值分析结果表明:天线谐振频率约为2.45 GHz,天线增益约为7.15 d B,回波损耗约为-16.6 d B。     

基于HFSS的多频微带天线分析与设计

设计了一种缝隙多频微带天线。通过在微带天线贴片上加载缝隙改变电流分布,从而实现微带天线的多频谐振。用HFSS软件对其进行仿真分析实现参数的优化设计,在1~6 GHz内得到了3个谐振频率:2.43,4.40和5.27 GHz,其回波损耗分别为:–31.84,–32.82,–29.62 d B。当回波损耗小于–10 d B时,相对带宽分别为:3.29%,1.41%,2.05%。该多频微带天线具有体积小、回波损耗低等优点,可用于无线通讯系统。     

RFID系统中标签天线的设计

本文根据微带天线的基本理论,设计出了一款用于标签的微带对称振子天线.该天线的中心频率为915MHz,回波损耗为-25.596dB;但是该天线阻抗带宽较窄,在VSWR<2的条件下,带宽为20.375%.     

一种双层宽频微带天线的设计

提出一种紧凑型双层微带天线,在贴片上开"十"形缝隙来实现天线的双频带,通过加载短路探针和接地板挖槽的方法降低天线的谐振频率,提高带宽和实现小型化。利用电磁仿真软件HFSS 13.0对天线进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该天线在回波损耗小于-10.0 d B时,天线工作频段为2.38~2.77 GHz,带宽约为390 MHz,天线的相对带宽为15.15%,天线的尺寸相对于普通微带天线降低了65.41%,该天线的带宽有很大的提高,且结构简单易实现,可用于无线通信系统中。     

基于复合左右手传输线的2.45 GHz微带天线设计

基于复合左右手传输线基本原理, 提出了电磁带隙结构的双负媒质微带天线设计方法, 并制作了2.45 GHz的微带天线.该微带天线由2个单元的电磁带隙组成, 此电磁带隙结构经过优化采用非均匀结构, 可通过调整贴片尺寸和金属过孔半径来改变电磁带隙结构单元等效电路的并联部分电容和电感, 进而调节天线的谐振频率.设计并制作的微带天线其贴片整体尺寸为53.2 mm×19.8 mm, 在2.45 GHz的回波损耗为-32.6 dB, 方向图近似为8字形方向图, 最大增益为0.72 dB.仿真和测试的回波损耗、方向图符合得很好, 从而验证了这种设计方法的有效性.     

0.2 THz频段的光子晶体微带天线研究

将缺陷型一维光子晶体应用在微带天线上,设计了一款工作在0.2 THz 频段处的光子晶体微带天线,并且利用基于有限元法的三维电磁仿真软件 HFSS 以及软件 Origin 进行模拟仿真及作图。研究表明：光子晶体微带天线的增益可以达到9.3 dB,与普通微带天线相比增益增加了2.5 dB。并且讨论了光子晶体的周期层数对微带天线的影响,发现光子晶体周期层数为3层时,天线的回波损耗最低。然后以周期层数为3层的光子晶体微带天线为例,讨论了不同的光子晶体与微带天线的距离对天线的增益和回波损耗的影响。     

折叠L形空气介质微带天线设计

针对传统微带天线体积较大、损耗高的问题,设计了一款工作于UHF频段的天线。首先,采用空气介质微带天线形式有效地降低损耗,同时利用折叠方法使得天线小型化,实现了较低的剖面,仅为0.03λ0;其次,利用L形馈电结构进一步增加了天线带宽,相对带宽达到34.4%;最后,利用四馈馈电网络使天线实现圆极化。天线尺寸为124 mm×124 mm×15 mm,中心频点为626 MHz,该频点处增益为5.2 d B。     

一种小型蓝牙平面倒F天线设计

结合目前天线小型化技术,应用Ansoft HFSS13.0软件,根据天线原理计算尺寸并且画出天线的三维模型,然后再对具体尺寸不断地优化和仿真,最终设计出了一种工作于2.4 GHz附近频段的蓝牙通信平面倒F天线(PIFA)。对此蓝牙微带天线进行仿真。结果表明,该天线的尺寸为40 mm×100 mm,中心频率2.4 GHz,回波损耗为–32 dB,带宽为172 MHz,达到设计要求。     

基于HFSS和神经网络的RFID读写器天线设计

提出了一款超高频频段(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)(912~935 MHz)和ISM频段(2.415~2.465 GHz)的RFID读写器圆极化单层结构微带天线,采用FR4板材为基板、辐射贴片采用切四角的缝隙贴片的结构,实现了天线的小型化设计,满足了天线的设计要求。通过HFSS三维电磁仿真软件和神经网络(Neural Network,NN)对天线模型进行了仿真分析。结果表明:回波损耗小于–10 d B的阻抗带宽为23 MHz(912~935 MHz)和50 MHz(2.415~2.465 GHz);在UHF频段与ISM频段内,读写器天线的最大增益为–3.6 d B和1.857 d B,能满足我国射频识别读写器的应用要求。     

手持RFID读写器微带天线的小型化设计

RFID读写器天线的小型化一直是研究的热点之一,利用HFSS进行了一款手持RFID读写器天线的设计。通过在微带天线的贴片以及在接地板上开槽,同时在贴片上面加载高介电常数介质基片的技术,设计出了一款小型紧凑的RFID矩形微带天线。它的尺寸仅为传统微带天线的68%左右,10dB回波损耗阻抗带宽50MHz,该天线能满足RFID系统的需求。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first