数控机床智能化的主要技术特征

随着时代和科技的不断进步,数控机床技术的发展不断的优化和完善,整体的数控机床的发展趋势逐步向智能化发展。而对于数控机床的技术的开发和应用也逐渐的受到相关的机床生产商和采购者的重视。因而从实际上来讲数控的智能化发展不仅对机床所加工的产品的质量有一定的影响,对于加工的效率的影响也是比较大的。在此基础上,本文将对数控机床智能化的主要技术特征进行有效的分析和研究,从而使得数控机床技术能够更加健康的发展和进步。     

基于催化重整脱氯的轴金属高分子材料制备新工艺

高分子材料是我们在生产以及生活的过程中比较常用的一种化学的合成材料,对我们日常的生产以及生活非常重要,起着不可替代的作用,高分子材料一般为人工的制造,传统的制造的模式往往存在着这样或者那样的不足,所以,近些年,我国的许多的科学家通过积极地学习新工艺以及对高分子材料的研究,创造了许多的新的方法,本文主要的讲述基于催化重整脱氯的轴金属高分子材料制备的新工艺的相关的概念。     

浅谈矿产资源的开发与地质环境保护

近年来我国社会的发展过程中,我国的矿产的产值,不断的提升,带来了较大的经济效益,但是随着开采量的不断的增加,给环境带来的污染是不可忽视的。党在十八大提出,要以文明的生态环境,作为宏伟的目标,指出了要将建设生态的文明,放在十分重要的位置上,文章针对矿产资源的开发,地质环境的关系,提出指导性的建议。     

自然铜矿石样品的加工及分析测试方法研究

矿石中含有多种天然物质,矿采对于矿物质的的测定十分重要,有效的开采所需要的矿物质,可以节省大量的人力物力,同时也关系到日后的资金收益。现代社会正处于稳定发展的阶段,所以对矿产的需求比较高,例如电子产业,军事科技等等。有效的利用已开采的矿物质,去除其中的杂质是十分重要的。一块普通的矿石中,往往含有多种杂质,精确的分析其中的化学元素可以更加准确的确定其开采地的矿物质的基本成分。取样是测定的基本前提,铜矿石的元素测定是对矿石本身而言。所以找到有代表性的样品具有重要的意义。本文简述了自然铜矿石的样品加工及其分析的方法。     

浅谈英语课堂的有效教学

提高课堂教学的有效性,精心设计生动的、富有情趣吸引力的、形式多样的活动。教学的有效性是教学设计的生命,是学校教学活动的一个基本追求,它直接关系到教学的质量和人才的培养。加强教师自身素质的提高是课堂教学的有效性的重要前提,教师本身的能力高低会直接的影响到课堂教学质量。     

马克思主义视域下人性的二重性解读

在人性的问题上,马克思主义之前的哲学往往用静止的、孤立的、片面的、抽象的、形而上学的思维方法来解读人性.马克思主义哲学以实践为出发点,运用辩证的思维方式,对人性作出了全新的二重性的解读,认为人性是全面的、发展的、辩证的,是矛盾的统一体,是能动与受动、客观与主观、具体与抽象、变与不变的统一,是一个系统的、开放的、复杂的有机整体.     

部分城市生产资料价格周报

一品名规格条件I北京沈阳天津武汉长沙上海成娜西安白银兰妞广州.曰,朴挂牌26000260的2580026500262的25,502石印02?加O25800,月1,f成交257的256加257002630025?的肠以力舫以冲2650025500自口几n几内内挂称‘168的168的1650016别沁168的1645017加01‘创沁16600下口J、U才、肠月J成文166的164001630016500163的164加17的016右的16200自几1什挂脚6,的72Q0690069的7(期】1即0飞95012的70的,口1,f成交68加‘900680068的69的,1506加069的69的山立,朴挂脚95的9500980097的匀55095509夕00肠阅95的,甲1心宁成交94的9300950096加匀5的95的躺0095的…     

马克思感性的自然概念及当代启示

马克思的自然概念是一个具有多重维度的整体性概念.马克思感性的自然概念全面地阐述了人与自然、历史与自然、自然科学与人文科学的辩证统一关系.感性的自然强调的是自然与人的相关性;人化的自然是对人与自然之间认识和实践的对象性关系的概括;历史的自然是对在生产实践基础上历史与自然统一的关系的概括;人本学的自然是对自然科学与人文科学的辩证统一关系的说明;价值的自然是对人与自然之间存在着满足与被满足、需要与被需要的价值关系的概括.马克思的感性自然概念对于理解与建设生态文明具有多方面的启示.     

关于端电设备制造和维修的几个问题

整流机组是整流供电的核心设备。对于整流机组而言，合理的方案选择，精良的设计制造，正确的使用操作，以及到位的维护保养是其安全运行的基本保证。方案选择得不合理和设备制造中存在缺陷造成了先天的隐患。不正确的操作和缺乏及时到位的维护会产生后天的祸患。尽可能地排除先天的隐患，避免后天的祸患就是我们要研究的问题和要做的工作。维护检修是其中一项重要的工作。及时到位的维护检修可以发现和排除设备的隐患，保证设备处于良好的状态。即使是很好的设备，缺乏必要的维护保养也是会出问题的。本文重点就供电整流设备的维护和检修问题，结合抚顺铝厂的经验并参照国外公司的产品说明，谈谈个人的粗浅看法。     

浅谈环境艺术设计中的水景设计

本文从实际操作的层面探讨了环境艺术中重要的一个环节水景的设计工作.丈中已经充分的说明了水景设计是我们人类在生存的地表与其他的一些因素的构成关系所推行的整体性的研判,从这里面找寻出我们人类与大自然和谐共处的发展模式,减少我们人类的行为对于环境的种种破坏,让我们的生态环境能够得到及时的改善,加强我们人类的文明价值,实现人与自然的和平相处.     

80t低频气保恒熔速电渣炉的技术特点及应用

为满足中国能源(电站、核电)、轴承、模具、航天等领域对高端锻件的需求,提升国产高端锻件的市场竞争力,实现中信重工在高洁净、高品质钢锭制造领域的又一新突破,在经过多年对国内外先进电渣装备调研、考察、论证的基础上,新增一台80t低频单电极气保全同轴恒熔速电渣炉。该电渣炉采用了低频电源、单电极、全同轴、微正压惰性气体保护、高精度称重、恒熔速、同相逆并联大电流短网、双炉头车、电网平衡等多项创新技术,可实现重熔过程计算机自动控制,具有设计独特、技术含量高、节能环保、安全可靠等优点。生产的电渣锭经过质量检测分析,电渣锭偏析程度小、纯净度高,质量达到较高水平。     

Age-related differences in calcium accumulation in human arteries

To elucidate the accumulation of calcium in the human arteries, the calcium contents of the thoracic aorta, coronary, common carotid, basilar, internal thoracic, axillary, radial, femoral, popliteal, and dorsalis pedis arteries, were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The calcium content began to increase in both the thoracic aorta and femoral artery around the age of 50 years (yrs), in the popliteal artery at the age of 60 yrs, in the coronary, basilar and dorsalis pedis arteries at the age of 70 yrs, and in the common carotid artery at the age of 80 yrs. In the same time, the calcium content did not increase significantly in the internal thoracic and radial arteries. Accumulation of calcium in human arteries was classified into two groups: The first is an age-related increase of calcium content in the arteries like the thoracic aorta, coronary, common carotid, basilar, axillary, femoral, popliteal and dorsalis pedis arteries. The second is non-age-related, such as the internal thoracic and radial arteries. To examine the localization of this calcium accumulation, the thoracic-aortic and femoral-arterial walls were separated into the three tunicae, intima, media and adventitia. In the case of the thoracic aorta, the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred primarily in the tunica media of aorta, secondarily in the tunica intima. With regard to the femoral artery, the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred only in the tunica media, only in the tunica intima, or in both the tunicae media and intima. Therefore, the manner of accumulation of calcium and phosphorus in the femoral-arterial wall was different from that in the aortic wall. Comparing the upper and lower limb arteries, the calcium content was found to be higher in the femoral, popliteal, and dorsalis pedis arteries of the lower limb than that of the axillary and radial arteries of the upper limb.     

ACTH/CLIP immunoreactivity in the cat brain stem

The distribution of adrenocorticotropin hormone/corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide was studied in the cat brain stem, using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique. No immunoreactive cell bodies were observed. However, a high density of immunoreactive fibers was found in the periaqueductal gray, the dorsal nucleus of the raphe, the locus coeruleus, and the marginal nucleus of the brachium conjunctivum. A moderate density was found in the central linear nucleus, the central tegmental field, the Kolliker-Fuse nucleus, the inferior central nucleus, and the postpyramidal nucleus of the raphe. A low density was found in the superior and inferior colliculi, the interpeduncular nucleus, the nucleus sagulum, the superior central nucleus, the cuneiform nucleus, the accessory dorsal tegmental nucleus, the nucleus of the solitary tract, the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, and the paralemniscal, magnocellular, gigantocellular, and lateral tegmental fields. Moreover, single immunoreactive fibers were observed in numerous nuclei of the cat brain stem. In comparison with previous studies carried out in the same region of the cat, as well as the rat and the human, our results point to a more widespread distribution of adrenocorticotropin hormone/corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide immunoreactive structures in the cat brain stem. This widespread distribution indicates that the peptide might be involved in several physiological functions of the cat brain stem.     

增材制造NiTi合金研究进展

NiTi作为一种形状记忆合金,具有优异的形状记忆效应、超弹性、耐腐蚀性、生物相容性,在生物医用、航空航天、微机电等领域均有着广泛的应用.增材制造(additive manufacturing,AM)技术作为一种新兴的加工方式,能够提高NiTi合金加工效率,并扩展NiTi合金应用领域.本文介绍了近年来国内外增材制造NiT...     

The symbolism of salt in paintings

Many artists have used the symbol of salt in both religious and profane works, yet very few studies have explored the symbolism of salt as used in works of art. In this study, Panofsky's method has been adopted to evaluate works of art through an organic process articulated into three stages: (1) pre-iconographic, (2) iconographic and (3) iconological. The method was used for (a) religious paintings of the Old and New Testaments and (b) mythological and profane themes. Various salt-cellars were also studied. In particular, the paper examines the following themes: Isaac blessing Jacob, the return of Esau, Samuel consecrating David, the Last Supper, the suppers at Emmaus and at the house of Simon, the birth of St. John the Baptist, the Baptism of Constantine, the prodigal son, Bacchus-Apollo, the nuptial banquet of Love and Psyche, the death of the Cavalier of Celano, the king drinks, the landlord's visit, 'Phitopolis faisant servir des mets en or au roi Pithès', certain still life paintings and various salt-cellars including those of Cellini and Giulio Romano. The paper discusses the works of many artists including Raphael, Leonardo and his school (Boltraffio, Giampietrino, d'Oggiono, Solario), Hendricksz, Corenzio, Jean-Baptiste and Philippe de Champaigne, Damaskinos, Tintoretto, Titian, Romanino, Rubens, Bellini, Bloemaert, Veronese, Sustris, Just of Ghent, Jan Van Hemessen, Poussin, Loir, Giotto, Jordaens, Brueghel and Mimmo Paladino with his enchanted mountain. From the data examined it emerged that salt is a primary iconological presence in various works of art.     

构造叠加晕找矿方法在深部找矿中的应用

构造叠加晕找矿方法在金矿床深部找矿勘查中取得了显著的找矿效果,本文研究表明:矿床严格受控于韧性剪切带,具有多期次成矿特征;单一成矿原生晕在纵向上自下而上表现为Sn-W-V-Mo-Bi→Pb-Zn→Au-Ag→As-Sb-Hg-B的变化规律;多期次叠加晕的前缘晕为As、B、Sb、Hg,尾晕为Bi、V、Mo、Sn、W,近矿晕为Au、Pb、Cu、Ag、Zn;根据叠加晕显示矿体下部存在隐伏矿体,经钻孔工程验证揭露隐伏盲矿体3处,找矿效果明显。     

An electron microscopic study of lesion-induced synaptogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. I. Magnitude and time course of degeneration

Mast cells, which had until recently been believed to be not present in the mammalian brain, were studied in the brains of 29 mammalian species. Although there was considerable intraspecific and interspecific variation, mast cells were most numerous within the leptomeninges (especially in those overlying the cerebrum and the dorsal thalamus - most rodents, most carnivores, chimpanzees, squirrel monkeys and elephant), the cerebral cortex (most rodents, tiger, fox, chimpanzee, tarsier, and elephant) and in many nuclei of the dorsal thalamus (most rodents, tiger, lion, and fox). In some mammals, mast cells were also numerous in the stroma of the telencephalic choroid plexuses (chimpanzee, squirrel monkey), the putamen and the claustrum (chimpanzee), the subfornical organ (pack rat, tiger, chimpanzee), the olfactory peduncles (hooded rat, albino rat), the stroma of the diencephalic choroid plexus (lion, chimpanzee, squirrel monkey), the pineal organ (chimpanzee, squirrel monkey), some nuclei of the hypothalamus (tiger), the infundibulum (hooded rat, tiger, fox) the area postrema (pack rat, chinchilla, lion, spider monkey, chimpanzee, fox) and some nuclei and tracts of the metencephalon and the myelencephalon (tiger). Neither the sex of the animal nor electrolytic lesions made in the brains of some of the animals at various times prior to sacrifice appeared to effect the number and the distribution of mast cells. Age-related changes in mast cell number and distribution were detected in the albino rat.     

一次称样快速目视比色测定铜矿中钨、钼、砷

本法采用目视比色测定铜矿中钨、钼、砷,同条件下,根据试样与标准系列颜色深浅比对得出结果,经国标样试验,生产验证,结果达到地质测试要求,具有经济、快速、可靠特点。     

THE FORMATION OF URANIUM AND OF BERYLLIUM ALLOYS BY THE SOLID-STATE SINTERING OF MIXED ELEMENTAL POWDERS

Abstract

Large volume expansions accompany the formation of binary alloys of beryllium with uranium, thorium, iron, copper, zirconium, titanium, and vanadium, and of uranium with aluminium, during the sintering of the mixed, cold-compacted elemental powders. No expansion was detected during the sintering of binary mixtures of beryllium with aluminium, silicon, and magnesium, or mixtures of uranium with zirconium, molybdenum, iron, nickel, manganese, and chromium.

When it occurs, expansion is anisotropic, being greatest in the direction of compacting; the degree of anisotropy varies with the constituents and the composition of the alloys. In systems undergoing expansion, the volume expansion/composition graphs exhibit maxima. For a given system the magnitude of the maximum is a function of the shape of compact, the particle size of the powders, and the sintering time and temperature; the composition at which the maximum occurs is sensibly unaffected by these latter variables.

These experimental observations, together with those of other investigators, can be satisfactorily interpreted on the hypothesis that volume expansion is due to the formation of diffusional porosity during sintering.