共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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刘波荆磊李博栋汪小青邱茂航陈敏 《机电工程》2018,(8):857-862
为了解决应用于电动汽车与电网进行双向互动的双向DC/DC变换器的设计问题,对该变换器的应用环境特点、负载特性、双向有源桥和谐振式CLLC的特性等进行了研究。通过对实际应用场景和负载特点的分析,归纳出了应用在此类环境下的双向DC/DC变换器应该选择能够在较宽增益变化范围内实现软开关的拓扑;通过结合实际应用场景,对比了双向有源桥和谐振式CLLC拓扑,选择了谐振式CLLC作为该变换器的基本拓扑;给出了基于谐振式CLLC拓扑的双向DC/DC变换器的设计流程及关键参数的计算公式;基于谐振式CLLC拓扑和流程设计了一台3 k W的双向DC/DC变换器。研究结果表明:以Si MOSFET为开关器件,当开关频率在100 k Hz以上时,变换器的正反向效率可以达到96.6%。 相似文献
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介绍一种采用DSP芯片TMS320LF2812实现双向DC/DC变换器控制系统的设计,给出了控制系统的整体设计结构框图,硬件设计及软件设计流程. 相似文献
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太阳能、风能、潮汐能等分布式能源研究与应用日益广泛,采取了一种含储能系统的分布式发电系统模型,利用超级电容构成的储能系统减少分布式能源由于间歇性、不持续性、易波动性给电网带来的冲击。超级电容经双向DC/DC变换器向直流母线供电,针对传统变换器电流纹波较大、开关器件电压应力高的问题,研究了一种新型双向DC/DC变换器,分析了其工作原理,结合一种移相控制策略,能增强系统运行稳定性,减少了能量损耗,提高系统转换效率。 相似文献
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随着多个直流电源模块并联供电的广泛应用,对并联供电各模块的性能要求越来越高,尤其强调负载变化时的非等分均流.构建了使用LM2596设计的两个额定功率16W,输出电压为8V的DC/DC变换器并联供电模型,采用单片机控制两个DC/DC变换器的电流按比例分配.实验结果表明,构建的并联供电模型,可以按照不同比例分配电流,满足设计要求. 相似文献
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电动汽车用高效率DC/DC电源变换器设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为提高电动汽车用电源变换器效率,采用同步整流技术,设计一台基于BUCK电路的直流电源变换器。设计出变换器主电路和控制电路,计算变换器满载输出效率,并制作一台42V输入,12V/30A输出样机,实测样机满载输出效率达95.48%。 相似文献
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More than 25% of vehicle kinetic energy can be recycled under urban driving cycles. A single-pedal control strategy for regenerative braking is proposed to further enhance energy efficiency. Acceleration and deceleration are controlled by a single pedal, which alleviates driving intensity and prompts energy recovery. Regenerative braking is theoretically analyzed based on the construction of the single-pedal system, vehicle braking dynamics, and energy conservation law. The single-pedal control strategy is developed by considering daily driving conditions, and a single-pedal simulation model is established. Typical driving cycles are simulated to verify the effectiveness of the single-pedal control strategy. A dynamometer test is conducted to confirm the validity of the simulation model. Results show that using the single-pedal control strategy for electric vehicles can effectively improve the energy recovery rate and extend the driving range under the premise of ensuring safety while braking. The study lays a technical foundation for the optimization of regenerative braking systems and development of single-pedal control systems, which are conducive to the promotion and popularization of electric vehicles. 相似文献
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Resolvers are normally employed for rotor positioning in motors for electric vehicles,but resolvers are expensive and vulnerable to vibrations.Hall sensors have the advantages of low cost and high reliability,but the positioning accuracy is low.Motors with Hall sensors are typically controlled by six-step commutation algorithm,which brings high torque ripple.This paper studies the high-performance driving and braking control of the in-wheel permanent magnetic synchronous motor(PMSM) based on low-resolution Hall sensors.Field oriented control(FOC) based on Hall-effect sensors is developed to reduce the torque ripple.The positioning accuracy of the Hall sensors is improved by interpolation between two consecutive Hall signals using the estimated motor speed.The position error from the misalignment of the Hall sensors is compensated by the precise calibration of Hall transition timing.The braking control algorithms based on six-step commutation and FOC are studied.Two variants of the six-step commutation braking control,namely,half-bridge commutation and full-bridge commutation,are discussed and compared,which shows that the full-bridge commutation could better explore the potential of the back electro-motive forces(EMF),thus can deliver higher efficiency and smaller current ripple.The FOC braking is analyzed with the phasor diagrams.At a given motor speed,the motor turns from the regenerative braking mode into the plug braking mode if the braking torque exceeds a certain limit,which is proportional to the motor speed.Tests in the dynamometer show that a smooth control could be realized by FOC driving control and the highest efficiency and the smallest current ripple could be achieved by FOC braking control,compared to six-step commutation braking control.Therefore,FOC braking is selected as the braking control algorithm for electric vehicles.The proposed research ensures a good motor control performance while maintaining low cost and high reliability. 相似文献