谈乳品生产企业的员工培训

阐明了乳品生产企业员工培训的重要作用及对企业发展的影响，并介绍了乳品生产企业员工基本的培训方法和必要的培训内容，并以质检部门人员培训为例制定了考核标准。     

企业员工创造力的激发

任何一个优秀的管理者都清楚:企业发展的关键是人,员工创造力是企业活力的灵魂,它决定企业的兴衰。员工中间蕴藏着无穷无尽的创造力,如何激发全体员工的创造力是现代企业必须研究的一个重要课题。1创造力从员工招聘开始创造力是人的能力中最重要、最宝贵、层次最高的一种能力。它包含着多方面的因素,其核心因素是创新思维能力。爱因斯坦曾说过:“人是靠大脑解决一切问题的。”头脑中的创新思维是人们进行创新活动的基础和前提,一切需要创新的活动都离不开思考,离不开创新思维。因此,企业在招聘员工时一定要测试其是否有创造力。如有个名叫佛…     

Provision of workers and employees of Kuzbass industrial enterprises with vitamins C, E, A and beta-carotene

The content of vitamins C, E, A and beta-carotene was studied in the blood serum of 404 workers and employees of the Kuzbass industrial enterprises. Insufficient providing of the body with ascorbic acid, tocopherol and beta-carotene has been revealed. The number of workers and employees with vitamin C deficiency comprises at an average 95%, with vitamin E deficiency--9%, and with beta-carotene deficiency--34%. Industrial enterprises characterized by hard physical labor and occupational health hazard have been found to be most unfavourable with respect to providing with vitamins. The results of the investigations conducted have evidenced the necessity of correcting the vitamin nutrition of the subjects studied.     

Ways of improving the diet therapy of industrial workers

A conceptual model of the organizational system of the diet therapy of workers at industrial enterprises has been developed. The system analysis permitted the authors to reveal its ineffective components and to outline the ways for their correction. Approbation of the system at industrial enterprises contributed to the improvement of the social-medical and social-economic effectiveness of the diet therapy under industrial conditions.     

Nutritional status of workers from the viewpoint of their physical development

A total of 5665 workers of food and light industry were studied according to the investigation program on nutritional state during 1979-1983. Height, chest diameter, body mass and somatotype of each examinee (according to the Stremgren index) were determined. The contingent of workers studied was represented by age groups in decades from 18 to 70 years. While analyzing the nutritional state they were divided into 9 categories. The weight ranging from -10 to +9% of the optimal weight was considered to be normal. Men working in food industry showed increasing age groups having overweight beginning from 31-40 years of age. The percentage of women with overweight working in food industry was from 52.91 to 83.44. Obese women constituted a high percent. A similar nutritional state was recorded in women working in light industry: 90.38% had overweight at the age of 51-60 years. The analysis of the body mass among the eldest men and women, especially, (60-70 years) shows that those with lower body weight are more capable of working at the age of pension.     

Nutritional changes in the essential trace elements content of asparagus during industrial processing

Changes in the essential trace elements (copper, iron, manganese and zinc) of the asparagus (Asparagus officinalis, L.) were determined in order to investigate the effect of the industrial processing of asparagus on mineral content and estimate if these possible changes involve a modification of its nutritional value. The main effect was a decrease of iron and manganese levels and an increase in copper and zinc content throughout the processing. These modifications are especially related to the peeling of the asparagus since the loss of the spear peel may imply changes in the mineral content. Variations in the essential trace elements concentrations between portions are related to the way of peeling that hardly affects the tip portion. The largest thickness spears showed the highest mineral concentrations and were less influenced by processing. The results of the nutrient density confirm that asparagus is an adequate food source of mineral nutrients and that its processing has no consequences for its mineral nutritional value, especially the apical portion because of the mineral RDAs and ESADIs supplied.     

企业思想政治工作必须以职工为本

本文简要介绍了江苏省东泰盐业公司在思想政治工作中实践以职工为本理念的四点做法。     

浅析工业企业基建业务财务管理

提出目前工业企业基建业务财务管理存在的制度方面、管理方面的问题，建议通过设立专门机构、建章建制、提高人员素质等方法加强企业基建业务财务管理。     

打造循环经济产业链,实现企业的良性发展

从造林、高得率制浆、废纸造纸、水循环、废弃物利用等几个方面介绍了泰格林纸集团这几年在发展循环经济方面的成功经验。实践证明：打造好循环经济产业链，不但能节约资源，保护环境，还能为企业创造可观的财富。     

Hempseed in food industry: Nutritional value,health benefits,and industrial applications

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds have been consumed in Asian communities since prehistoric times. Recently, Australia, Canada, and the United States have legalized the cultivation and consumption of hempseed at low (<0.3%) tetrahydrocannabinol levels, and there's a growing interest in hempseed due to its nutritional value and pharmaceutical potential. This review aims to summarize the chemical composition, nutritional value, and potential health benefits of hempseed, as researched via in vitro and in vivo trials. The application of hempseed in the food industry is limited due to its poor performance on some functional properties, so the latest processing methods developed to improve these properties were compared. Additionally, manufacturing technologies incorporating hemp seeds into existing food products are also elaborated. This review would promote further in‐depth research on this recently approved food resources and maximize its utilization in new food product development.     

The relationship between milk yield and the incidence of some diseases in dairy cows

Logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between milk yield and incidence of certain disorders. Lactations (n = 2197) of 1074 Holstein-Friesian cows from 10 dairies (25 to 146 cows per dairy) in Lower Saxony were studied. The 305-d yield from the previous and current lactations served as the standards for milk yield. Eight disorder complexes were considered: retained placenta, metritis, ovarian cysts, mastitis, claw diseases, milk fever, ketosis, and displaced abomasum. Each disorder complex was modeled separately. In addition to milk yield, the influences of the lactation number, the calving season and the other disorder complexes were examined with the "herd" factor taken into account. A correlation between retained placenta, mastitis, and milk fever to milk yield during the previous lactation was found to be probable and for ketosis and displaced abomasum such a correlation was found to be possible. A connection to the yield in the current lactation was shown for ovarian cysts, claw diseases, and milk fever. No relationship to milk yield existed for metritis. An influence of the lactation number was also demonstrated in various models. Single models allowed a demonstration of the influences of both milk yield and lactation number. Limitations of the model types are discussed.     

Experimental-hygienic basis for the preventive nutrition of workers exposed to intense industrial noise

Provision with vitamins C, P, B6, PP, changes in the blood serum creatine kinase activity, some parameters of carbohydrate metabolism and integral values were studied in rats exposed to the 30-day action of stable "white" noise with the intensity of 100 dB A, in the presence of both usual physiologic and specially developed, pathogenetically validated nutrition. Simultaneously, the above biochemical parameters, acoustic sensitivity and subjective data were comparatively investigated in two groups of workers of "noisy" occupations. It was shown that the proposed prophylactic ration produced a favourable effect on the studied parameters of the body exposed to intensive industrial noise.     

Genetic analysis of fertility-related diseases and disorders in Norwegian Red cows

Heritability of and genetic correlations among silent heat (SH), cystic ovaries (CO), metritis (MET), and retained placenta (RP) were inferred. These traits were chosen because they are the 4 most frequent fertility-related diseases and disorders among first-lactation cows in Norway. Records of 503,683 first-lactation daughters of 1,058 Norwegian Red sires with first calving from 2000 through 2006 were analyzed with a 4-variate threshold sire model. Presence or absence of each of the 4 diseases was scored as 1 or 0 based on whether or not the cow had at least 1 veterinary treatment for the disease. The mean frequency was 3.1% for SH, 0.9% for MET, 0.5% for CO, and 1.5% for RP. The model for liability had effects of age at calving and of month-year of calving, herd, sire of the cow, and a residual. Posterior mean (SD) of heritability of liability was 0.06 (0.01) for SH, 0.03 (0.01) for MET, 0.07 (0.01) for CO, and 0.06 (0.01) for RP. The genetic correlation between MET and RP was strong, with posterior mean (SD) 0.64 (0.10). A negative genetic correlation (−0.26) was found between RP and CO. The posterior distributions of the other genetic correlations included zero with high density, and could not be considered different from zero. The frequency of fertility-related diseases and disorders is very low in the Norwegian Red population at present, so there is limited scope for genetic improvement. However, this study indicates that reasonably precise genetic evaluation of sires is feasible for these traits given information from large daughter groups.     

影响陕西烟草蚜传病毒病发生因子的研究

研究结果表明,陕西烟草蚜传病毒病的发生与有翅蚜的第一次迁飞期的长短、早晚和有翅蚜量均呈显著正相关;同一烟草品种移栽越早,大田发病越重;不同烟草品种间存在不同的耐病性;越冬蚜量和越冬毒源似乎不是影响烟草蚜传病毒病的主要因素;有翅蚜的第二次迁飞与烟草蚜传病毒病的相关性不大。文中还分析了影响陕西烟草蚜传病毒病的其它因素,如气象因素、栽培条件、烟草生长阶段抗病性、烟蚜的越冬寄主或中间寄主、烟蚜的天敌因素对烟草蚜传病毒病的影响。      

Phosphorus-calcium metabolism and dietetic correction of its disorders in chronic kidney diseases in children

Ninety children with varying renal diseases were under observation. The investigations conducted have shown that disorders in phosphoric-calcium metabolism depend on the type, activity of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and etiology of chronic renal insufficiency (CRI). Significant disorders in phosphoric-calcium metabolism were detected in patients with nephrotic and mixed types of CGN. Most manifest clinical and x-ray changes of the osseous system were observed in patients with CRI that developed as a result of the tubulointerstitial pathologic process. Low-phosphate diets with preset amounts of Ca and P were developed, composed of products with relatively low content of P, and of new dietetic products rich in Ca. The diets were used for correction of hyperphosphatemia in children with CGN and in those with CRI, simultaneously with drug therapy, to prevent or diminish disorders in phosphoric-calcium metabolism, and to reduce the risk of invalidism among children with chronic renal diseases.