低能离子束方法制备Mn-Si薄膜

采用低能离子束技术,获得了Mn组分渐变的Mn-Si薄膜.利用俄歇电子能谱法分析了样品的组分特性,X射线衍射法和原子力显微镜法分析了样品的结构和形貌特性.测试结果表明,300℃下制备的样品Mn离子的注入深度要比室温下制备的样品深.室温下制备的Mn-Si薄膜结构呈非晶态.300℃下制备的Mn-Si薄膜发生晶化现象,没有新相形成,成功制备了Mn-Si固溶体薄膜.     

低能离子束方法制备Mn-Si薄膜

采用低能离子束技术,获得了Mn组分渐变的Mn-Si薄膜.利用俄歇电子能谱法分析了样品的组分特性,X射线衍射法和原子力显微镜法分析了样品的结构和形貌特性.测试结果表明,300℃下制备的样品Mn离子的注入深度要比室温下制备的样品深.室温下制备的Mn-Si薄膜结构呈非晶态.300℃下制备的Mn-Si薄膜发生晶化现象,没有新相形成,成功制备了Mn-Si固溶体薄膜.     

低能离子束方法制备Mn-Si薄膜

采用低能离子束技术，获得了Mn组分渐变的Mn-Si薄膜. 利用俄歇电子能谱法分析了样品的组分特性，X射线衍射法和原子力显微镜法分析了样品的结构和形貌特性. 测试结果表明，300℃下制备的样品Mn离子的注入深度要比室温下制备的样品深. 室温下制备的Mn-Si薄膜结构呈非晶态. 300℃下制备的Mn-Si薄膜发生晶化现象，没有新相形成，成功制备了Mn-Si固溶体薄膜.     

离子束增强沉积氮化硅薄膜生长及其性能研究

用离子束增强沉积技术合成了氮化硅薄膜并研究了薄膜的组分、性能和结构.结果表明,离子束增强沉积生长的氮化硅薄膜的组分比,可借助于调节氮离子和硅原子到达率之比加以控制.在合适条件下生长的氮化硅薄膜,其红外吸收特征峰在波数为840cm~(-1)附近,光折射率在2.2到2.6之间,其组分为Si_3N_4用RBS、AES、TEM、SEM、ED及扩展电阻,测量和观察生成的氮化硅薄膜的组分深度分布及结构.发现,离子束增强沉积制备的氮化硅薄膜,存在着表面富硅层、氮化硅沉积层及混合过渡层这样的多层结构.薄膜呈球状或方块状堆积.基本上是无定形相,但局部可观察到单晶相的存在.离子束增强沉积制备的氮化硅薄膜中的含氧量比不用离子束辅助沉积的显著减少.     

脉冲激光沉积法制备氧化锌薄膜

ZnO是一种新型的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体材料,具有优良的晶格、光学和电学性能,其显著的特点是在紫外波段存在受激发射。利用脉冲激光沉积法(PLD)在氧气氛中烧蚀锌靶制备了纳米晶氧化锌薄膜,衬底为石英玻璃,晶粒尺寸约为28-35 nm。X射线衍射(XRD)结果和光致发光(PL)光谱的测量表明,当衬底温度在100-250℃范围内时,所获得的ZnO薄膜具有c轴的择优取向,所有样品的强紫外发射中心均在378-385 nm范围内,深能级发射中心约518-558 nm,衬底温度为200℃时,得到了单一的紫外光发射(没有深能级发光)。这归因于其较高的结晶质量。     

用MOCVD方法在GaAs衬底上低温生长ZnO薄膜

采用二乙基锌(DEZn)和水(H2O)作为生长源,利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)的方法,在100～400℃低温范围内,在GaAs(001)衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD),室温PL,AFM,SEM研究了薄膜的晶体结构特性、发光特性及表面形貌特性.XRD分析表明ZnO薄膜具有很强的c轴取向,(002)峰的FWHM平均值为0.3°.当生长温度达到400℃时从SEM测量结果可以观察到薄膜表面呈六角状结晶.随着生长温度的升高,薄膜的晶粒尺寸变大,结晶质量得到提高但同时表面变粗糙.室温PL测量显示薄膜在370nm附近有强的近带边发射,没有观测到深能级发射峰.     

用MOCVD方法在GaAs衬底上低温生长ZnO薄膜

采用二乙基锌(DEZn)和水(H2O)作为生长源,利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)的方法,在100～400℃低温范围内,在GaAs(001)衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD),室温PL,AFM,SEM研究了薄膜的晶体结构特性、发光特性及表面形貌特性.XRD分析表明ZnO薄膜具有很强的c轴取向,(002)峰的FWHM平均值为0.3°.当生长温度达到400℃时从SEM测量结果可以观察到薄膜表面呈六角状结晶.随着生长温度的升高,薄膜的晶粒尺寸变大,结晶质量得到提高但同时表面变粗糙.室温PL测量显示薄膜在370nm附近有强的近带边发射,没有观测到深能级发射峰.     

ZnO薄膜离子注入改性的研究进展

ZnO是一种在短波长光电器件领域有巨大应用价值的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族化合物半导体材料,离子注入是常用的半导体掺杂技术,文章综述了国内外近年来离子注入技术在ZnO的n、p型掺杂等方面的研究进展.     

氮化铝薄膜的低温沉积

介绍了一种 ECR微波放电和脉冲激光沉积相结合低温沉积 Al N薄膜的新方法 .在 ECR氮等离子体环境中用脉冲激光烧蚀 Al靶 ,以低于 80℃的衬底温度在 Si衬底上沉积了 Al N薄膜 .结合样品表征和等离子体光谱分析 ,探讨了膜层沉积的机理 ,等离子体中活性氮物质的存在是 Al- N化合的重要因素 ,等离子体对衬底的辐照促进膜层的形成     

氮化铝薄膜的低温沉积

介绍了一种ECR微波放电和脉冲激光沉积相结合低温沉积AlN薄膜的新方法.在ECR氮等离子体环境中用脉冲激光烧蚀Al靶,以低于80℃的衬底温度在Si衬底上沉积了AlN薄膜.结合样品表征和等离子体光谱分析,探讨了膜层沉积的机理,等离子体中活性氮物质的存在是Al-N化合的重要因素,等离子体对衬底的辐照促进膜层的形成.     

离子束增强沉积氮化铝薄膜的电绝缘性能研究

AlN薄膜作为绝缘层材料，在微电子领域的高温高功率器件中有很大应用潜力。采用离子束增强沉积(IBED)法制备了AlN薄膜，采用X光电子能谱(XPS)和电容-电压/电流-电压(C-V/I-V)等方法对AlN薄膜的微观结构和绝缘性能进行了研究，得到了影响薄膜电绝缘性能的主要参数。研究结果表明，沉积过程中向IBED系统通入一定的氮气可有效提高薄膜的N／Al，使其接近化学计量比(从0．53：1到0．81：1)及电绝缘性能(击穿电场约为1．42MV／cm)。     

微波辅助化学浴沉积法制备ZnO薄膜

采用微波辅助化学浴沉积法在玻璃衬底上制备了氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜。初步探讨了化学浴沉积法制备ZnO薄膜的反应机理。X射线衍射分析结果表明所得的ZnO薄膜为六方纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,不具有任何晶面的择优生长取向;随着反应时间从15min延长至30min,薄膜结晶性能提高,晶粒尺寸从27nm长大到73nm。扫描电子显微镜分析显示反应沉积12min时,薄膜比较均匀、致密,无裂纹出现;反应沉积25min后,薄膜厚度增加,同时出现开裂现象。     

Room-Temperature Preparation of High-Transparency Low-Resistivity ITO Films by Ion Beam Sputtering

Low-temperature preparation of transparent conducting electrodes is essential for flexible optoelectronic devices. Tin-doped In₂O₃ films with high transparency and low electrical resistance were prepared at room temperature using a radiofrequency ion beam sputtering system. Specimens with a low sheet resistivity of 10⁻⁴ Ω cm and a high visible-light transmittance of 85% to 90% were obtained. Hall measurements were used to determine mobility and carrier concentration, and the effects on resistivity are discussed.     

Relaxing the Conductivity/Transparency Trade‐Off in MOCVD ZnO Thin Films by Hydrogen Plasma

Increasing the conductivity of polycrystalline zinc oxide films without impacting the transparency is a key aspect in the race to find affordable and high quality material as replacement of indium‐containing oxides. Usually, ZnO film conductivity is provided by a high doping and electron concentration, detrimental to transparency, because of free carrier absorption. Here we show that hydrogen post‐deposition plasma treatment applied to ZnO films prepared by metalorganic low‐pressure chemical vapor deposition allows a relaxation of the constraints of the conductivity/transparency trade‐off. Upon treatment, an increase in electron concentration and Hall mobility is observed. The mobility reaches high values of 58 and 46 cm²V^?1s^?1 for 2‐μm‐ and 350‐nm‐thick films, respectively, without altering the visible range transparency. From a combination of opto‐electronic measurements, hydrogen is found, in particular, to reduce electron trap density at grain boundaries. After treatment, the values for intragrain or optical mobility are found similar to Hall mobility, and therefore, electron conduction is found to be no longer limited by the phenomenon of grain boundary scattering. This allows to achieve mobilities close to 60 cm²V^?1s^?1, even in ultra‐transparent films with carrier concentration as low as 10¹⁹ cm^?3.     

离子束增强沉积制备氮化硅薄膜的计算机模拟

Monte-Carlo计算机模拟程序,SIBL,用来描述离子束增强沉积(IBED)制备氧化硅薄膜的生长过程,提供薄膜组分的深度分布及界面混合等有关信息.它是TRIMSP的发展,并利用了ZBL(Ziegler,Biersack,Littmark)最新的二体势和电子阻止本领.模拟计算中,用一个间断交替的薄膜生长过程(先沉积一层硅原子,然后注入一定量的氮离子)来代替实验上一个沉积原子和离子轰击同时进行的连续过程,且在注入一定量的离子后,对每层原子的组份,密度进行修正,使模拟达到动态化.计算结果表明,薄膜组份比随离子原子到达比的变化关系以及组份的深度分布和实验符合很好.     

The Influence of Film Thickness on the Transparency and Conductivity of Al-Doped ZnO Thin Films Fabricated by Ion-Beam Sputtering

To evaluate the influence of film thickness on the structural, electrical, and optical properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) films, a set of polycrystalline AZO samples with different thickness were deposited on glass substrates by ion-beam sputtering deposition (IBSD). X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), four-point probe measurements, and spectrophotometry were used to characterize the films. XRD showed that all the AZO films had preferred c-axis orientation. The ZnO (110) peak appeared, and the intensity increased, with increasing thickness. All the samples exhibited compressive intrinsic stresses. AFM showed that the grain size along with the root-mean-square (RMS) roughness increased with increasing thickness. The decrease of resistivity is due to the corresponding change in grain size, surface morphology, and chemical composition. The average optical transmittance of the AZO films was over 80%, and a sharp fundamental absorption edge with red-shifting was observed in the visible region. The optical band gap decreased from 3.95 eV to 3.80 eV when the AZO film thickness increased from 100 nm to 500 nm.     

金刚石表面离子束金属化研究

采用离子束增强沉积技术对金刚石热沉材料表面金属化进行了研究，制备了Ｔｉ／Ｎｉ／ＡｕＩｎ和Ｃｕ／ＡｕＩｎ金属化体系。采用俄歇、ＥＤＳ、ＸＲＤ和ＳＣＲＡＴＣＨ方法对膜层和界面进行了分析。     

Study of Undoped Nanocrystalline Diamond Films Grown by Microwave Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition

Semiconductors - Undoped nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films less than 1 μm thick grown on Si (100) silicon by microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition at a frequency of 2.45 GHz...     

Ion Beam Analysis of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Group III-V Nitride and ZnO Thin Films

The ion beam analysis (IBA) techniques of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA), nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), and particle-induced x-ray emission (PIXE) have been used to quantitatively determine composition, uniformity, impurity, and elemental depth profiles of major, minor, and trace elements of group III-V nitride and zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films prepared by various growth techniques. The IBA revealed that an amorphous GaN film prepared by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) has large variations in film thickness and composition coupled with typically 10–20% oxygen that was found to be essential to stabilize their amorphous structure. The IBA characterization of plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE) grown GaN, InN, and InCrN films revealed composition, impurity, and uniformity information of the films. The IBA of ZnO films prepared by radio frequency (RF) sputtering showed that the Zn/O ratio often varied significantly over the film thickness. Hydrogen was found to be a major impurity in the films with around one present in the as-deposited ZnO films. It is clearly shown that the nondestructive, quantitative, and rapid IBA measurements are very useful to develop and optimize growth protocols in respect to film thickness, stoichiometry, and especially in regard to hydrogen and oxygen impurities for group III-V nitride and ZnO thin films prepared by various growth techniques.     

退火对IBED氧化钒薄膜结构和性能的影响

对离子束增强沉积(IBED)氧化钒薄膜作不同条件的退火，用X射线衍射分析薄膜的晶体结构；用电阻．温度测试分析了薄膜的热电阻温度系数。实验发现，沉积薄膜存在一个形成二氧化钒结构的临界结晶温度，该温度随薄膜制备时离子束增强沉积条件的不同而改变。退火温度低于临界结晶温度时，很难使薄膜结晶成二氧化钒结构；高于临界温度较多的退火或形成VO2结构后再长时间退火，都会使VO2多晶薄膜中的钒分解降价，使薄膜的结构退化、性能变差。IBED多晶VO2薄膜在室温附近的电阻温度系数可达到4％／K以上。