基于非停走停及方位非均匀采样的多接收阵合成孔径声纳CS成像算法

针对采用多接收阵技术的合成孔径声纳(SAS)成像中普遍存在的不满足停走停假设和方位向采样非均匀等问题,在深入分析了停走停假设和方位向的非均匀采样对成像造成影响的基础上,给出一种可用于方位向非均匀采样多接收阵合成孔径声纳的chirp scaling (CS)成像算法,它较为精确地补偿了非停走停模式带来的相位误差,因而适用于宽测绘带远距离SAS成像.仿真和试验均证明了该方法的有效性.     

A three-dimensional meshfree method for continuous multiple-crack initiation,propagation and junction in statics and dynamics

This paper proposes a three-dimensional meshfree method for arbitrary crack initiation and propagation that ensures crack path continuity for non-linear material models and cohesive laws. The method is based on a local partition of unity. An extrinsic enrichment of the meshfree shape functions is used with discontinuous and near-front branch functions to close the crack front and improve accuracy. The crack is hereby modeled as a jump in the displacement field. The initiation and propagation of a crack is determined by the loss of hyperbolicity or the loss of material stability criterion. The method is applied to several static, quasi-static and dynamic crack problems. The numerical results very precisely replicate available experimental and analytical results.