技术效果在专利检索中的应用

现有专利文献的检索策略是从申请文件中提取体现背景技术、发明点技术特征的关键词并进行检索.然而,有些技术方案的技术手段很难用关键词来表达,比如部件之间的位置关系、某一部件的具体构造,如不规则形状,如果依然使用常规检索策略进行检索,则会导致效率低下且存在漏检.通过分析专利文献的文献结构、各部分的作用特点提出从技术效果、技术问题入手提取关键词进行检索,并通过提供一个具体的案例来阐述如何从技术效果入手调整检索策略.提供的方法丰富了专利文献的检索策略,并提高了检索效率及检索有效性.     

高校科研院所专利申请之高效检索浅议

分析了高校科研院所专利申请的特点,并以实际案例为支撑提出针对该类型申请的高效检索策略和检索方法,主要包括首先通过搜索引擎检索获取主要发明人的科研成果列表,其次使用期刊数据库对发明人进行论文追踪,最后针对技术方案在专利库和期刊库中进行检索.上述检索策略和方法能够兼顾查准率和查全率,是现有检索手段的一种有益补充.     

对科研院校申请的分析以及检索策略的转变

旨在研究科研院校的申请人在思维上的转变,以及审查员应对该转变所采取的检索策略.首先,介绍了科研院校申请的特点,然后介绍了根据上述特点应对科研院校申请的现有追踪检索策略,随后分析了科研院校申请人思维的转变,以及应对该种转变审查员所采取的检索策略.文章各个部分均结合实际案例对科研院校申请的情况和审查员的检索思路进行了分析.     

视频图像液位测量领域的专利检索策略分析

液位测量技术被广泛应用到多个领域中,尤其在涉及易爆、易挥发、强腐蚀及有毒性液体的液位测量时,给传统的液位检测带来一定难度.随着利用高分辨率视频图像传感器进行测量液位的微小变化成为可能,为液位测量提供了新的手段.本文通过对不同特点的申请文件进行分析,使用合适的检索策略以及适当的检索数据库进行检索,使得申请人和审查员寻找现有技术的过程变得更为高效、准确.     

视线追踪应用技术的专利分析

通过对基于视线追踪技术的中国专利申请进行检索与统计,定性与定量地分析出在人机交互、心理学应用、市场营销和可用性分析三个领域的视线追踪技术的专利分布结构,及各公司、高等院校在相关领域的研究方向,希望对业内人士有所帮助.     

百度识图功能在专利检索中的应用

现有技术的检索是专利审查过程中极为重要的环节,检索是否充分是关系到授权专利的稳定性的重要因素.现有技术文献包括专利文献和非专利文献,其数据量非常庞大,如何从庞大的数据中得到相关的信息,已成为业界关注的焦点.通过一个案例,介绍了百度识图功能如何用于专利申请检索,并介绍了适合使用百度识图功能进行检索的专利类型.     

3D专利技术检索策略

针对3D技术的专利申请的特点,对3D技术的专利态势进行分析,从检索方面总结了一些检索策略包括检索工具及文献库的选取、对检索要素的处理、检索要求分析,为后续的专利分析作好数据准备,以确保检索和分析结果的客观性.     

电视图像领域检索策略与关键词的提取

介绍了一个电视图像领域的实际案例的检索过程,分析了本领域的检索过程中检索策略的选择及关键词的提取方法.结合电视图像领域的实际案例,介绍了如何理解发明、针对权利要求的特点制订有效的检索策略以进行高效的检索.     

通信领域的检索策略

介绍了通信领域的检索策略,结合通信领域的实际案例,分析了该领域检索过程中检索策略的选择、关键词的选取以及检索工具的选择.通过多种检索策略的巧妙结合,有效地提高了检索效率,更快地获得最接近的现有技术,在提高效率的同时往往可以获得比较好的检索结果.对于专利分析具有有益的引导和借鉴作用,同时也对其他文献的检索提供有效地参考.     

办公软件文档格式专利分析

为确定"标文通"修订工作在专利方面的工作策略,需检索办公软件文档格式相关的专利,并分析其对"标文通"修订工作的影响,阐述了办公软件专利分析的四阶段技术路线,并重点分析了专利检索和专利分析的技术方案和实施方法。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.