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1.
百合花瓣酚类物质及其抗氧化活性的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究3个栽培百合品种(“索邦”、“西伯利亚”及“黄天霸”)和岷江百合花瓣的酚类物质及抗氧化活性。方法:测定4类百合花瓣的酚类物质及15种单体酚含量,并通过测定5个抗氧化指标(ABTS+·、DPPH自由基、羟自由基(·OH)的清除能力,铜离子还原能力以及金属螯合能力对其抗氧化活性进行评价。结果:花瓣酚类物质含量由高到低次序为:“索邦”>“西伯利亚”>“黄天霸”>岷江百合。其中单体酚的种类也有所不同,但均含有儿茶素、飞燕草素、表儿茶素、二氢杨梅酮、芦丁、香豆酸、二氢槲皮素、山奈酚。4类百合花瓣酚类物质对ABTS+·、DPPH 自由基、·OH均有较好的清除效果,对铜离子均有较强的还原能力以及良好的金属螯合能力。结论:4类百合花瓣均适合作为天然抗氧化材料进行开发应用。 相似文献
2.
利用化学萃取法提取7 种不同花色芸豆种皮的自由态、结合态酚类化合物,分析其总酚、总黄酮、总花青素和酚类化合物组成,同时利用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)法、2,2’-联氮双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑林-6-磺酸)二胺盐(2,2’-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothi azoline-6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt,ABTS)法和铁离子还原法测定提取物的抗氧化活性。结果表明:7 种芸豆种皮中总酚含量为0.76~48.73 mg/g,总黄酮含量为2.93~201.2 mg/g,总花青素含量为0~2.57 mg/g。黑芸豆种皮的总酚、总花青素最高,红花芸豆种皮的总黄酮最高;没食子酸、绿原酸、儿茶素、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲酸是芸豆种皮中的主要酚类化合物,槲皮素只存在红芸豆种皮中(48.64 μg/g),对香豆酸在白花芸豆种皮中最高(65.40 μg/g);黑色芸豆皮的抗氧化能力最强(DPPH自由基清除能力、ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力、铁离子还原能力以每克干基中所含Trolox当量表示,分别为156.0、260.8、214.7 mg/g);芸豆种皮中总酚含量与抗氧化值极显著相关(P<0.01)。黑芸豆种皮含有丰富的酚类化合物,并且表现出一定的抗氧化活性,可以作为优良的功能食品原料。 相似文献
3.
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in comparison with pomegranate pulp extract 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pomegranate is an important source of bioactive compounds and has been used for folk medicine for many centuries. Pomegranate juice has been demonstrated to be high in antioxidant activity and is effective in the prevention of atherosclerosis. In a previous study, we found that pomegranate peel had the highest antioxidant activity among the peel, pulp and seed fractions of 28 kinds of fruits commonly consumed in China as determined by FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) assay. In this study, we extracted antioxidants from pomegranate peel, using a mixture of ethanol, methanol and acetone, and the antioxidant properties of the extract were further investigated as compared with the pulp extract. The contents of total phenolics, flavonoids, proathocyanidins and ascorbic acid were also measured. The results showed that pomegranate peel extract had markedly higher antioxidant capacity than the pulp extract in scavenging or preventive capacity against superoxide anion, hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals as well as inhibiting CuSO4-induced LDL oxidation. The contents of total phenolics, flavonoids and proathocyanidins were also higher in peel extract than in pulp extract. The large amount of phenolics contained in peel extract may cause its strong antioxidant ability. We concluded that pomegranate peel extract appeared to have more potential as a health supplement rich in natural antioxidants than the pulp extract and merits further intensive study. 相似文献
4.
为阐明萌发对黑大豆(Glycine max)、红小豆(Vigna angularis)和豌豆(Pisum sativum L)的影响,研究了其种子及萌发后形成芽苗菜的生长特性(总质量、可食部分鲜重、可食率、苗长、含水量)、营养品质(粗蛋白和可溶性糖含量)、功能性成分(总酚、总黄酮含量)和抗氧化性(DPPH自由基清除力、ABTS自由基清除力、FRAP亚铁还原力)。结果表明,3个豆类种子中,黑大豆的营养品质、酚类含量和抗氧化性显著高于红小豆和豌豆。3个豆类芽苗菜以豌豆苗的总质量(12.83 g/10株)、苗长(16.02 cm)和含水量(93.82%)最高;黑大豆芽苗菜的可食部分鲜重(5.87 g/10株)和可食率(71.03%)最高;豌豆苗的可溶性糖含量(0.75 mg/g)、总黄酮含量(7.09 mg/g DW)最高;黑大豆芽苗菜的总酚含量(4.28 mg/g DW)最高、ABTS自由基清除力(110.39μmol/g DW)和FRAP亚铁还原力(75.52 mmol/g DW)最强。萌发显著降低了3个豆类的可溶性糖含量,提高了粗蛋白含量;黑大豆萌发以后酚类含量和抗氧化性显著降低,而红小豆和豌豆萌发后显著提高了其酚类含量和抗氧化性。此外,酚类含量与抗氧化性之间存在着显著的正相关性。因此,黑大豆种子、红小豆芽苗菜和豌豆芽苗菜具有较高的营养价值,含有丰富的酚类物质和抗氧化性。 相似文献
5.
五种杂豆体外抗氧化性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对5个不同属的红小豆、小扁豆、红芸豆、蚕豆、鹰嘴豆等杂豆品种的体外抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,不同属的杂豆品种间抗氧化能力差异显著(P?0.05);杂豆中总酚、总黄酮、原花青素含量分别在1.24~15.07 mg/g、0.68~17.55 mg/g、1.08~11.61 mg/g之间,其中小扁豆属的品种总酚含量最高;杂豆对DPPH?和?OH均具有一定的清除作用,小扁豆的铁还原能力(FRAP) (1033.38~1475.07 μmol/g)、DPPH?清除能力(93.62%~95.96%) 和亚铁离子螯合能力(10.48 mg/g)相对较高;菜豆属的品种对?OH清除能力较强(88.55%~93.59%),豇豆属的杂豆品种对?OH清除率较弱(59.74%~66.33%);蚕豆的亚铁离子螯合能力较强(9.07~9.18 mg/g),深红芸豆的亚铁离子螯合能力最弱(1.89 mg/g)。 相似文献
6.
摘 要 对7种不同颜色芸豆的酚类化合物组成和抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明:7种芸豆的总酚含量范围为0.91~4.96 mg GAE/g DW,黄酮的含量范围为3.29~12.87 mg RE/gDW,其中黑色芸豆的总酚含量最高;绿原酸、3,4,二羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸是芸豆中的主要酚类物质,黑芸豆中3,4,二羟基苯甲酸的含量最高(28.91 ug/g DW);红花色芸豆的DPPH自由基清除能力(7.38 mg TE/g DW)、ABTS+自由基清除能力(16.44 μmol TE/g DW)和铁离子还原抗氧化能力(9.26 μmol TE/g DW)相对较高;总酚的含量与三个抗氧化值极显著相关(p<0.01)。芸豆含有丰富的酚类化合物,并且表现出一定的抗氧化活性,可以作为优良的功能食品原料。 相似文献
7.
为科学评价坚果与果干复配物的健康功效,本实验通过化学提取法、体外消化模型、小鼠模型评价多种坚果与果干复配后的抗氧化能力变化。化学提取法分析结果表明,坚果与果干复配后富含酚类物质、脂肪酸和蛋白等营养物质,且1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除能力、2,2-联氨-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic?acid),ABTS)阳离子自由基清除能力和铁离子还原能力(ferric?ion?reducing?antioxidant?power,FRAP)比坚果组总体显著提高(P<0.05);体外消化模型分析结果表明,与坚果和果干组相比,胃肠道消化后坚果与果干复配物中酚类物质的含量提高了2.90%~60.38%,两种自由基清除率提高了1.23%~18.60%,且坚果与果干适当配比时(6∶4,m/m)抗氧化协同效果最好;小鼠模型实验分析结果表明坚果与果干复配物在体内消化后提高了小鼠血清和肝脏中过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶活力及总抗氧... 相似文献
8.
Rafal Wolosiak Beata Druzynska Malgorzata Piecyk Elwira Worobiej Ewa Majewska Piotr P. Lewicki 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2011,46(1):93-100
We found that peptides or amino acids constituted the main fractions of water‐soluble nitrogenous compounds in green peas and string beans (44% and 79%, respectively). Their proportion increased after processing, especially in frozen peas and beans (61% and 95%, respectively). The content of phenolic compounds was decreased more after industrial processing (by 40% in peas and 50–70% in beans) than after cooking (by 20% in peas and 0–35% in beans). Antiradical activity against ABTS?+ (2,2′‐azino‐bis[3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid]) was much higher in aqueous extracts of peas and beans (33 and 45 μmol Trolox g?1 d.m., respectively) than in aqueous acetone extracts (approximately 17 μmol Trolox g?1 d.m. in both). In most cases, the activity decreased after processing. Both aqueous and acetone extracts of peas showed equal activity against DPPH? (2,2′‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl), whereas in the case of beans this activity was four times lower in aqueous than in acetone extracts. Both reductions and increases of these activities were noted after processing. 相似文献
9.
Macoris MS De Marchi R Janzantti NS Monteiro M 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(9):1886-1891
BACKGROUND: This work aimed to investigate the influence of both ripening stage and cultivation system on the total phenolic compounds (TPC) and total antioxidant activity (TAA) of passion fruit pulp. TPC extraction was optimized using a 23 central composed design. The variables were fruit pulp volume, methanol volume and extraction solution volume. TPC was determined using the Folin–Ciocalteu reaction, and TAA using the ABTS radical reaction. RESULTS: The conditions to extract TPC were 2 mL passion fruit pulp and 9 mL extraction solution containing 40% methanol:water (v/v). TPC values increased in the passion fruit pulp during ripening for both cultivation systems, ranging from 281.8 to 361.9 mg gallic acid L?1 (P?0.05) for the organic pulp and from 291.0 to 338.6 mg gallic acid L?1 (P?0.05) for the conventional pulp. CONCLUSION: TPC values increased during ripening for both organic and conventional passion fruit. The same was true for TAA values for conventional passion fruit. For organic passion fruit, however, TAA values were highest at the initial ripening stages. These results suggest that antioxidant compounds exert strong influence on the initial ripening stages for organic passion fruit, when TPC still did not reach its maximum level. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
Tomasz Sawicki Wiesław Wiczkowski Monika Hrynkiewicz Natalia Bączek Andrzej Hornowski Joanna Honke Joanna Topolska 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(2):629-638
The impact of boiling, baking and fermentation treatment on the phenolic acid profile, antioxidant capacity (AC) and angiotensin-1 converting enzyme (ACE) activity of white beetroot was investigated. The phenolic acids were analysed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (micro-HPLC-MS/MS), while AC and ACE were determined by in vitro assays. Phenolic acids concentration was between 87.55 and 100.98 ng g−1 d.m. Ferulic and p-coumaric acids were the main compounds among the nine phenolic acids identified. Boiling increased the phenolic acid content by 3%; however, baking and fermentation reduced the level of these acids by approximately 6% and 11%, respectively. A significant positive correlation was observed between the results of all AC assays and sinapic and caffeic acid content. The ACE inhibitory activity of white beetroot products may be attributable to the combined effect of the syringic, 4-hydroxybenzoic, ferulic and p-coumaric acids. Our study indicates that white beetroot as a novel product may be a valuable source of phenolic acids and functional properties. 相似文献
11.
研究赤霞珠葡萄皮渣中酚类物质提取和抗氧化性,为其资源化开发利用奠定基础。以总酚提取率为评价指标,采用单因素和正交试验优化提取条件。以VC为参照测定提取液对ABTS+自由基、DPPH自由基、羟自由基清除力和铁离子还原力。结果显示:相同条件下,赤霞珠葡萄籽中单宁和酚类物质提取率高于葡萄皮,最适条件为:料液比1∶15(g/mL)、乙醇浓度60%、70℃提取60 min,总酚提取率10.21%。提取液对自由基清除能力及铁离子还原力均高于VC溶液,对DPPH自由基的清除效果最好,浓度为20μg/mL的提取液对DPPH自由的清除率可达95%。说明酚类提取液体外抗氧化能力较强。 相似文献
12.
不同品种蓝靛果化学成分及抗氧化活性比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以黑龙江黑河果园产为产地的4个蓝靛果品种(1-100-82、蓝彷垂、加洛奇卡、蓝鸟)为试验材料,测定其成熟果实中的理化指标及黄酮、花色苷、多酚三种抗氧化物质的含量;以不同溶剂提取蓝靛果有效成分,测定提取物的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基(DPPH·)清除能力、超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)清除能力、羟自由基(·OH)清除能力。结果表明,蓝彷垂百粒质量(135.50 g)、还原糖含量(9.51 g/100 g)高,适宜鲜食;蓝鸟多酚、黄酮含量最高(612.08 mg/g、458.20 mg/100 g),加洛奇卡花色苷含量最高(322.64 mg/100 g),适宜作为活性物质的提取加工品种;4种蓝靛果的醇提物抗氧化活性均优于水提物,在醇含量为60%时,抗氧化活力达到最高。 相似文献
13.
Penha Patrícia Cabral Ribeiro Francisco Humberto Xavier Junior Camilla Gleyse do Nascimento Silva Thainar Michelle Bezerra da Silva Bianca Batista Mota Corrêa Bruno Oliveira de Veras Angela Maria Tribuzy de Magalhães Cordeiro Érica de Andrade Vieira Francisco Canindé de Sousa Júnior Karla Suzanne Florentino da Silva Chaves Damasceno Thayza Christina Montenegro Stamford 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2023,103(2):627-636
14.
研究了四乙撑五胺(TEPA)在猪油和豆油中的抗氧化效果,发现一般抗氧化剂在猪油中均有明显的抗氧化作用,但比TEPA要低得多,TEPA在豆油也有很强的抗氧化作用,菲醌的抗氮化作用也曾明显,但酚型抗氧化剂和紫草的石油醚提取物(LE-pet)未显示明显抗氧化作用,2mg/kgFe^3+对0.04%TEPA的抗氧化活性只有很微小的抑制作用,10mg/kgFe^3+对其有很强的抑制作用,用20mg/kgFe 相似文献
15.
本研究以4 种软枣猕猴桃为原料,探讨了其整果、游离型酚类提取物和果渣样品在体外模拟消化过程中酚类物质的含量及抗氧化活性的变化规律,采用福林-酚法测定样品每个消化阶段总酚含量,采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱联用和高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列质谱联用对软枣猕猴桃中酚类单体化合物进行定性定量分析。通过过氧自由基清除能力来探究胃肠消化处理对软枣猕猴桃抗氧化活性的影响,并通过细胞抗氧化活性进一步探究体外模拟消化后样品的抗氧化水平。结果表明:在体外模拟消化过程中,软枣猕猴桃整果和游离型酚类提取物中总酚含量的变化趋势相同:未消化>口腔>胃>肠;果渣中总酚含量表现出不同的变化趋势:肠>胃>未消化>口腔。不同的消化阶段环境条件不同,胃(低pH值环境)和肠(高pH值环境)对酚类化合物稳定性影响不同,使酚类物质发生降解或转化;同时,酚类化合物结构也影响其自身的降解和转化。由于酚类是软枣猕猴桃中最主要的抗氧化活性物质,在体外消化过程中,过氧自由基清除能力与其对应的酚类含量变化趋势一致。本研究结果为软枣猕猴桃天然产品的开发及应用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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以刺梨果实与冰糖按3种比例(质量比1∶1,2∶1,4∶1)制作酵素,测定酵素及刺梨自然发酵后残余果实中维生素C(VC)、总酚、类黄酮、类胡萝卜素含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力,同时采用超氧阴离子自由基(·O~(2-))、羟基自由基(·OH)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基(DPPH·)体系分析体外抗氧化活性,并比较抗氧化物质与抗氧化活性之间的相关性。结果表明,果糖比1∶1制作的刺梨酵素中VC、总酚、SOD酶活性、·OH清除率与·O~(2-)清除率最高,分别达到1 519.31 mg/100mL、60.65 mg/mL、8 571.43 U/mL、78.69%和98.66%,且VC、总酚和SOD酶活性与·OH及·O~(2-)清除率呈显著到极显著正相关;果糖质量比4∶1自然发酵后残余果实中类胡萝卜素、类黄酮、总酚、·OH清除率与DPPH·清除率最高,分别为32.05 mg/100 g、13.55 mg/g、37.58 mg/g、62.42%和95.33%,且类胡萝卜素、类黄酮和总酚均与·OH及DPPH·清除率呈显著到极显著正相关。不论在刺梨酵素中,还是在刺梨自然发酵后的残余果实中,总酚与·OH清除率始终存在极显著的正相关性 相似文献
17.
《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》2017,123(3):407-416
Vinegars contain several bioactive compounds that are characterized according to the type of the raw material, such as grape vinegars and apple vinegars. Liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was used for identification and quantification of phenolic compounds. Antioxidant properties of vinegars were determined by 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′‐azino‐bis‐3‐ethylbenzthiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid assays. Antimicrobial activities of vinegars were examined with an agar disc diffusion method with Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Gallic acid and chlorogenic acid were found to be the major phenolic acids accounting for the largest proportion of the total phenolic acid contents in grape vinegars and apple vinegars. Within the flavonols, quercetin‐3‐O‐galactoside and quercetin were detected as the major compounds in grape vinegars. Apple vinegars were characterized by phloridzin, phloretin and high chlorogenic acid content. Antimicrobial activity results indicated that grape vinegars exhibited higher antimicrobial activity against tested bacterial strains correlated with their higher antioxidant capacity. Copyright © 2017 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling 相似文献
18.
Hazelnuts were investigated for the presence of antioxidant compounds other than tocopherol. Hazelnuts from 2 regions were extracted with methanol:water (2:1; v/v). Extracts were subjected to either acid or alkaline hydrolysis but neither improved the separation quality during high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Nonhydrolyzed extracts of hazelnut had greater antioxidant activity in comparison to hydrolyzed extracts. The 1st 10 minute eluent in the HPLC had greater antioxidant activity relative to the later eluting fractions. Gallic acid, p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, caffeic acid and/or epicatechin, sinapic acid, and quercetin were tentatively identified using HPLC. 相似文献
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20.
为探明不同品种梨果实贮藏期间抗氧化活性和品质指标的变化,以康佛伦斯、凯斯凯德、黄金、圆黄、京白和鸭梨为试材,研究了6个不同品种梨在采收时和贮藏后的总抗氧化能力、自由基清除能力、抗氧化物质含量以及品质指标。结果表明,西洋梨的抗氧化性最强,其中康佛伦斯强于凯斯凯德,日韩梨和中国梨次之。西洋梨的硬度、可溶性固形物和还原糖含量也较高。贮藏过程中,各品种梨的抗氧化活性呈现先下降后上升的趋势,抗氧化物质中维生素C的变化最明显,呈显著下降趋势(p<0.05)。各品种梨中康佛伦斯的抗氧化物质含量较高,尤其是总酚含量最高,其硬度和可溶性固形物含量也较高。 相似文献