Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2合成工艺对其结构和性能的影响

采用碳酸盐共沉淀法制备Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2。研究了前驱体合成温度、时间和焙烧温度、焙烧时间对材料结构和电化学性能的影响。测试结果表明,合成温度为40℃,时间30 h所得前驱体的振实密度和电化学性能较好。XRD测试结果表明,不同焙烧温度下得到的Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2均具有α-NaFeO2型层状结构。其中800℃下焙烧15 h得到的样品具有较好的层状结构和较低的阳离子混排程度。样品在2.8～4.3 V电压范围内,0.2 C放电倍率下的首次放电比容量最高可达159.1 mAh·g-1,循环50次后容量保持率为95.7%。     

正极材料LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的制备与电化学性能

采用固相法和沉淀法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiCo1／3Ni1／3Mn1／3O2探讨了合成温度、不同合成方法对材料的电化学性能的影响。利用充放电测试、循环伏安测试方法对合成的LiCo1／3Ni1／3Mn1／3O2进行了表征。结果表明,固相法900℃煅烧合成的材料电化学性能较好,沉淀法合成的材料电化学性能最好,以10．0mA／g的电流充放电,首次放电比容量为576．0C／g,循环50次后放电比容量仍保持501．5C／g。以100．0mA／g的大电流放电,放电比容量达到430．2C／g。     

层状结构LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料制备过程与电化学性能

采用固相自引发基团置换法结合高温焙烧制备了亚μm级的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料。研究了热处理气氛、烧结时间对材料结构及性能的影响。研究结果表明在空气氛围下900℃焙烧20 h制备的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料具有最佳的电化学性能。     

共沉淀法制备Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2及电化学性能研究

采用NH3-NaOH共沉淀法合成了L[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2正极材料,通过改变NH3·H2O浓度及加料方式研究材料的电化学性能.采用XRD、SEM对晶体的结构和形貌作表征.将正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2制成电极极片,组装成电池进行测试.分析测试结果表明,合成的极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2具有典型的α-NaFeO2结构,粒径分布较好,呈类球形.     

正极材料LiCo1／3Mn1／3Ni1/3O2结合成法的研究的微波烧

微波烧结是利用微波电磁场的作用,能量通过分子与偶极子之间的相互作用转化为热量,而均匀快速地向材料的其他部位扩散。文章采用微波烧结法合成LiCo1／3Mn1／3Ni1/3O2,通过XRD、SEM、电化学性能测试等表征手段获得了材料的微波烧结工艺条件。研究表明,将前驱体先在马弗炉中500℃下焙烧6h,再使用微波炉烧结一定时间,可以获得较好的电化学性能,50次循环后容量衰减仅为9．96％。     

合成方法对LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2材料结构与性能的影响

本文用高温固相法和共沉淀法合成了层状结构的LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2材料.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)、电化学工作站、充放电仪等设备测试了该材料的结构和电化学性能.结果表明共沉淀法合成的材料层状结构更明显,颗粒的粒度小,材料的可逆性好.放电比容量和循环性能均优于高温固相法合成的材料.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2的研究进展

锂离子电池正极材料Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2具有比商业化正极材料——LiCoO2更低廉的成本、更低的毒性、更好的热稳定性,近年来受到广大科研工作者的关注。主要介绍了Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的合成改性方法及其近年来在电化学性能方面所取得的成果和进展,并简要概括了该材料结构和发展趋势。不断提高Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的振实密度以及电化学性能特别是其在高倍率充放电条件下的循环性能将成为相关科研工作者的研究重点。     

层状Li[Ni_（1/3）Co_（1/3）Mn_（1/3）]O_2锂离子电池正极材料制备方法的研究进展

层状结构Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2是目前国内外锂电池正极材料的研究热点。制备这种三元系材料的方法是热点中的重点。本文主要综述了不同的制备方法以及这些方法的简单对比,并探讨了Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2的应用前景。     

锂离子电池LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的性能研究(Ⅰ)

采用共沉淀法和高温固相烧结相结合,合成了锂离子电池层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料。采用ICP-AES元素分析方法、XRD和SEM对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的成分、结构和形貌进行了表征。SEM测试结果表明,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的形貌近似为球形,且颗粒分布均匀。并对其进行了充放电性能测试,结果表明:LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2在25℃、2.5～4.6 V、0.1 C倍率下,首次放电容量达189.32 mAh.g-1(锂为负极),C/LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2在1 C、2.75～4.2 V下,初始放电比容量为145.5 mAh/g,循环100次后,容量保持率为98.41%。是一种有发展前景的锂离子电池正极材料。     

电解液浸泡对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的影响

主要考察了电解液浸泡对Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2粉料的影响,通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察了不同条件下粉体的形貌,采用X射线衍射仪及拉曼光谱仪表征晶体的结构,并将样品组装成电池,比较了不同条件处理下样品的首次放电及倍率性能。结果表明,电解液浸泡对Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的形貌和晶体结构影响较小,但对粉体的电阻率和电池的容量有较大影响,而且随着浸泡温度的升高,其粉体电阻率和放电比容量均下降。     

K+掺杂LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料的制备及电化学性能研究

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂具有放电比容量大、热稳定性好、成本低、安全性能好等优点,但其倍率性能有待进一步提升。本文采用水热法制备了K⁺掺杂LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂材料LNCM-xK。通过X射线衍射谱、场发射扫描电镜和X射线光电子能谱表征LNCM-xK的形貌和结构,通过电化学工作站和蓝电测试系统测试其电化学性能。结果表明:K⁺掺杂能有效降低阳离子混排程度,改善LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂材料的电化学性能,其中当x=0.125时K⁺掺杂LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂样品(LNCM-0.125K)阳离子混排程度最低;LNCM-0.125K样品电化学性能最佳,0.2 C下50次循环后容量保持率为96.15%;在不同电流密度(0.2 C,0.5 C,1 C,2 C,5 C)下进行倍率性能测试,连续充放电30次后LNCM-0.125K样品容量保持率为97.00%。     

不同铝源对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料的包覆改性研究

分别以纳米氧化铝、氢氧化铝及异丙醇铝为原料,采用液相浸渍法对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料进行氧化铝包覆,考察不同包覆源在LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料表面进行氧化铝包覆后对材料电化学性能的影响。SEM及XRD结果显示,产物为层状α-NaFeO2结构,氧化铝均匀包覆在LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料表面。充放电性能测试结果表明,在3种铝源中,以异丙醇铝为包覆源的材料性能最佳：在3.0~4.6 V的电压下,0.1 C倍率下首次放电比容量为196.1 mA·h/g, 1 C下循环50周后容量保持率为95.6%。     

MgF2包覆对正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2性能的影响

通过浸渍法在正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的表面包覆MgF2,通过XRD、SEM、交流阻抗（EIS）分析、充放电测试研究了不同量MgF2包覆对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的结构与电化学性能的影响。结果表明,MgF2以非晶态形式包覆于LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料颗粒的表面,当包覆量为3%（物质的量分数,下同）时,三元正极材料具有优良的电化学性能,在3.0~4.6 V充放电范围内0.1C充放电倍率下,首次放电比容量为196.3 mA·h/g,1C循环50次后容量保持率为95.7%,55 ℃高温下1C循环50次后容量保持率为93.3%。     

锂电子电池材料LiNi1／3Co1／3Mn1／3O2的制备方法

LiNi1／3Co1／3Mn1／3O2作为一种新型的锂离子电池正极材料,其理论容量高达278mAh.g^-1,具有a—NaFeO2型层状结构,制备方法主要高温固相合成法、共沉淀法、流变相反应法、溶胶-凝胶法等,文章对制备方法进行了重点沦述,讨论了相应的电化学性能、结构特征和目前存在的问题,并对层状LiNi1／3Co1／3Mn1／3O2正极材料的发展进行了展望。     

High tap density of Ni3(PO4)2 coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 with enhanced cycling performance at high cut-off voltage

The LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 is first obtained by the control ed crystallization method and then coated with Ni3(PO4)2 particles. The effects of the coating on rate capability and cycle life at high cut-off voltage are investigated by elec-trochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic measurements. The element ratio of Ni:Mn:Co is tested by inductively-coupled plasma spectrometer (ICP) analysis and it testified to be 1:1:1. It is indicated that Ni3(PO4)2-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 has an outstanding capacity retention, where 99%capacity retention is maintained after 10 cycles at 5C discharge rate between 2.7 V and 4.6 V. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results show that the current exchange density i0 of the coated sample is higher than that of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, which is beneficial to its electrochemical performances. All the conclusions show that the Ni3(PO4)2 coating can prominently enhance the high rate performance of the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, especially at high cut-off voltage.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiCo1／3Mn1／3Ni1／3O2的制备与性能研究

采用机械活化-高温固相法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiCo1／3Mn1／3Ni1／3O2研究球磨方式与n（Li）／n（M）对合成产物结构与性能的影响。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和电化学性能测试对所得样品的结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了表征。研究结果表明,优化试验条件下制备得到的材料具有良好的循环性能,在电压范围2．7～4．2V内,充放电的电流值为20mA／g时,初始放电比容量为160mA·h／g,30次循环后容量保持率为96．98％。     

An ultrafast synthesis method of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathodes by flash/field‐assisted sintering

LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ as a promising cathode material in lithium‐ion batteries was synthesized by flash/field‐assisted sintering technique for the first time. This study showed that the current‐limited synthesis of LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ could be carried out at temperatures less than 400°C for only 8 minutes, compared with the conventional pressureless sintering at 850°C for 12 hours. X‐ray diffraction results showed the phase evolution from precursor mixtures to the final LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ products during flash/field‐assisted sintering process and a well‐layered structure without undesirable cation mixing in the as‐formed LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂. Combined with the lowered sintering temperatures and reduced sintering time, the excellent electrochemical performance of flash/field‐assisted sintered LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ materials suggested that this technique could be an energy‐efficient approach for the synthesis of lithium‐ion battery cathode materials and other materials requiring high‐temperature heat treatment.     

Preparation, morphology and electrochemical characteristics of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 with LiF addition

LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ with LiF additives was prepared by a spray dry process, and characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, ICP, XPS, EIS and charge-discharge testing. Although some of the LiF was lost during the preparation, the remaining LiF existed on the surface of the LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ particles and had little influence on its structure. The LiF addition could not only promote the combine of the particles and increase the tap density of the material, but also effectively improve the cyclic performance of LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ at high cutoff voltages (up to 4.7 V) and at a high current density. The EIS results suggest that the LiF presence could significantly suppress the increase in the charge transfer resistance that occurred during the charged storage state or after long cycling, which should be related to the improvement on the electrochemical properties.