GaN和AlxGa1-xN/CaN异质结的高温性质

通过高温Hall测量研究了GaN和AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结从室温到500℃高温下的输运性质.实验发现GaN背景载流子浓度随着温度的升高而升高,载流子浓度变化的幅度和GaN的位错密度存在正比关系,持续光电导的跃迁幅度和GaN的位错密度也存在正比关系,说明位错相关的深施主或者陷阱对GaN在高温下的背景浓度有很大影响.实验发现AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结中二维电子气的浓度在室温到250℃的范围内随着温度的升高而下降,然后随着温度的升高开始增加.前者主要是由于随着温度的升高,AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结的导带不连续减小引起的,后者主要是由GaN层背景载流子浓度增加导致的.通过求解自洽的薛定谔和泊松方程得到的二维电子气浓度的温度关系和实验结果一致.     

GaN和AlxGa1-xN/CaN异质结的高温性质

通过高温Hall测量研究了GaN和AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结从室温到500℃高温下的输运性质.实验发现GaN背景载流子浓度随着温度的升高而升高,载流子浓度变化的幅度和GaN的位错密度存在正比关系,持续光电导的跃迁幅度和GaN的位错密度也存在正比关系,说明位错相关的深施主或者陷阱对GaN在高温下的背景浓度有很大影响.实验发现AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结中二维电子气的浓度在室温到250℃的范围内随着温度的升高而下降,然后随着温度的升高开始增加.前者主要是由于随着温度的升高,AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结的导带不连续减小引起的,后者主要是由GaN层背景载流子浓度增加导致的.通过求解自洽的薛定谔和泊松方程得到的二维电子气浓度的温度关系和实验结果一致.     

GaN基材料和器件的质子辐照效应北大核心CSCD

由于综合性能优势,GaN基功率器件更适合于卫星电子系统等空间设备中射频功率放大模块的发展需求。因此,GaN基器件及材料的辐照效应研究显得尤为重要。通过对GaN基材料和器件进行质子辐照研究,可以发现,低注量辐照增加了GaN材料的载流子浓度和迁移率,降低了材料的串联电阻。此外,辐照增加了GaN的张应力,引起了材料表面形貌恶化,而对位错密度影响甚小。对于GaN基高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)器件,辐照发生在较高注量下,器件参数才发生较为明显的退化,而且阈值电压变化最为显著,分析认为,高注量辐照时,辐照感生受主缺陷造成的二维电子气(2DEG)浓度降低是上述器件退化的主要原因。     

AlGaN/GaN和AlGaN SBD的温度特性研究

研究了AlGaN/GaN异质结构上的肖特基接触的基本原理及载流子的高温输运特性.将AlGaN/GaN异质结SBD和AlGaN SBD,在27～250℃进行实验比较.发现随着温度上升,AlGaN SBD的势垒高度下降,理想因子增加,其影响因素包括热电子发射、场发射、隧穿效应及复合电流效应等机制.而AlGaN/GaN异质结SBD由于受到压电极化场和2DEG和的影响,其势垒高度和理想因子随温度的变化趋势与AlGaNSBD相反.实验结果还显示,AlGaN/GaN异质结SBD的反向电流随着温度的上升,呈现先增大后减小的趋势.     

Si/Si_(1-x)Ge_x HEMT异质结层的结构与二维电子气密度的关系

从晶格匹配及能带阶跃角度讨论了设计一个 n沟 Si/Si1-x Gex HEMT异质结层的原理及方法 ,对 K.Ismail器件进行了分析和计算 ,所得 2 DEG的 ns与实验结果基本相符 ,并利用该设计理论对 K. Ismail器件的异质结结构进行了优化改进 ,提高了器件 2 DEG的 ns。     

质子辐照对场板AlGaN／GaN HEMT器件电特性的影响

分别采用3MeV和10MeV的质子对GaN基HEMT（High Electron Mobility Transistor）器件进行辐照。实验发现：低注量辐照引起了体材料载流子浓度增加,高注量辐照引起了HEMT器件漏电流下降,跨导减小,阈值电压显著退化的结果。通过分析发现辐射感生受主缺陷引起的2DEG浓度降低是上述器件退化的主要原因。此外基于实验结果,采用辐射感生受主缺陷退化模型仿真并计算了HEMT器件主要参数随受主浓度的退化规律,仿真结果与实验结果有较好的一致性。本文实验结果也表明场板结构和SiN钝化层有效地阻止了电子陷落在表面态中,屏蔽了绝大部分的辐照损伤,是很有效的辐射加固手段。     

Si／Si1—xGexHEMT异质结层的结构与二维电子气密度的关系

从晶格匹配及能带阶跃角度讨论了设计一个n沟Si/Si1-xGexHEMT异质结层的原理及方法,对K.Ismail器件进行了分析和计算,所得2DEG的ns与实验结果基本相符,并利用该设计理论对K.Ismail器件的异质结结构进行了优化改进,提高了器件2DEG的n。     

辐照对IGBT特性的影响

阐述了中子辐照对ＩＧＢＴ特性的影响，给出了器件在中子辐射注量高达１０＾１３ｎ／ｃｍ＾２时的实验结果。实验发现，随着中子注量的增加，开关时间缩短，阈值电压漂移。对于所研究的注量范围，所观察的效应是由于ＩＧＢＴ少子寿命减少造成的，而不是由于有效掺杂浓度变化所致。     

电子辐照对GaAs HBT残余电压与饱和电压的影响

研究了GaAs HBT高能电子(～1MeV)辐照的总剂量效应。结果表明,电子辐照后GaAs HBT的基极电流增大,辐照损伤程度随辐照总剂量增加而增加,这和其他研究观察到的现象相同。所不同的是,实验中发现随辐照剂量增大器件集电极饱和电压、残余电压均增大。因此认为,高能电子辐照造成的位移损伤在GaAs HBT集电区和BC结内诱生的大量复合中心使集电极串联电阻增大,以及BE、BC结内形成的复合中心俘获结内载流子使载流子浓度降低造成BE、BC结自建电势差下降是集电极饱和电压和残余电压增加的主要原因。     

Analysis of PTCDA/ITO Surface and Interface Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy

在低温和强磁场下,通过磁输运测量研究了不同Al组分调制掺杂AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结二维电子气(2DEG)的磁电阻振荡现象.观察到低Al组分异质结中的2DEG有较低的浓度和较高的迁移率.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During