晶体管驱动的阶跃二极管大幅度窄脉冲源

目前纳秒级窄脉冲源的实现方法有很多,但很难用低电源产生大幅度窄脉冲,或是实现输出脉冲幅度大于其工作电压。提出了一种采用阶跃恢复二极管在双极型晶体管驱动下实现工作于低电压的大幅度纳秒级窄脉冲源的方法。该方法利用阶跃管的阶跃特性,同时利用晶体管的驱动,对阶跃管的激励源形式进行改进设计,实现大幅度窄脉冲。仿真和测试结果表明:该电路具有输出脉冲幅度不小于工作电压的特点,并具有电路简单、脉宽可调、易于集成等优点,适用于超宽带通信系统中窄脉冲信号的产生。     

用于测量材料高温动态力学性能的SHPB技术

分离式Hopkinson杆技术已广泛应用于测量材料的动态力学性能,但在测量材料高温动态力学性能方面还存在一些问题。论述了目前采用Hopkinson杆测量材料高温动态力学性能的一些技术方法和实验装置,重点讨论了单独加热试件并快速对杆的实验方法,并提出一些需要解决的问题和发展方向。     

激光在瞬态表面温度传感器的动态校准系统中的应用研究

瞬态表面温度传感器动态校准系统利用脉冲激光使絷原表面产生温升，通过被校传感器和红外探测器同时对此热源测量结果的对比来校准温度传感器的动态响应。本文介绍了激光在瞬态表面温度传感器动态校准系统中的应用原理，系统组成和实验结果。     

基于矢量分解的三轴高g值加速度计灵敏度系数校准方法

为产生同步可计量的三轴加速度过载脉冲,实现对三轴高g值加速度计灵敏度系数的校准,对Hopkinson杆原理中的一维标准杆端面斜面设计,将三轴加速度计置于斜面上。基于理论分析、有限元分析软件Abaqus,数值仿真计算了加速度计灵敏度系数,并进行了试验验证。结果表明：采用一维标准杆的斜端面设计,容易实现三轴高g值加速度计灵敏度系数校准,三轴加载脉冲物理同步化以及轴间解耦;对三轴加速度计与标准杆过渡关系研究,通过优化设计,可以实现高g值加速计三轴不同幅值的灵活校准;不同斜面角度以及加速度计安装角度会引起矢量分解变化,对脉冲构型产生影响,最优的斜面角度是45°;通过对标准杆单轴加载,以及斜端面的矢量分解原理,可以实现对三轴高g值加速度计灵敏度系数的动态校准。     

高应变率下高温应变计灵敏度系数的校准方法

为校准高应变率下高温应变计在高温环境下的灵敏度系数,使用具有快速高温同步组装功能的高温、高应变率耦合的分离式Hopkinson杆装置对其灵敏度系数进行标定.将待校准的高温应变计粘贴在标准试样表面,并与试样处在相同温度与受力环境.对试样同步施加高温与高应变率加载,对比分离式Hopkinson杆上标准应变计信号与试样上高温...     

基于CO2激光器的温度传感器可溯源动态校准

提出一种利用同一可高频调制的高功率C02激光器发出的连续激光和脉冲激光作为热源,在同一系统中进行辐射温度计（红外探测器）静态校准和被校表面温度传感器动态校准的新方法。由于高速辐射温度计的频率响应特性优于被校温度传感器,因此以前者的响应作为真值来校准后者并获取系统误差的修正值。避免了因传感器安装环境差异及热物性的变化所产生的误差,解决了表面温度传感器动态校准的溯源难题。利用该方法对美国OMEGA公司CHAL-010型热电偶进行了动态校准实验,获得了该热电偶的时间常数和动态测温误差的修正值,系统重复性很好。     

分布式测试系统同步时钟校准的频率测量方法

针对传统的授时系统不适合分布式测试中时间同步的问题,提出了一种利用GPS和无线电广播的方式对分布式测试系统进行时间同步及时钟校准的方法.该方法通过主站提取GPS的时间信息和1 PPS脉冲并编码为授时命令,基站接收到授时命令后,立即解码产生时间同步信号,基站利用该信号对内部时钟进行频率校准,使各基站的时钟达到高精度的时间同步;当校准触发信号有效时,进入时钟校准模式,时钟校准电路在16个1 PPS脉冲内对晶体振荡器的频率进行精确测量,再根据时钟校准原理计算出晶振的偏差以及外部触发事件发生时的校准时间.实验结果表明,时钟校准后,各基站之间事件同步触发误差均为微秒量级,系统可靠性高、实时性好,可以广泛使用.     

基于NARX神经网络的冲击加速度计建模研究

Hopkinson杆校准系统校准加速度传感器可以获得传感器在一定频段内的输出响应,以其输入输出数据对建立的系统数学模型在此频段内相对精确可用。提出以NARX神经网络建立其系统模型,以改进的LM算法进行网络权值训练,论述了传感器在高冲击响应中网络结构的选取要素,并对模型输出与实际输出进行了仿真实验,结果表明：两者吻合的非常好。     

铁素体含量对亚共析钢绝热剪切变形的影响

基于两种不同成分、两种不同热处理状态的亚共析钢的帽型试样强迫剪切实验,在Hopkinson压杆的不同速度加载条件下,研究了材料动态响应的微结构特征,分析了铁素体含量对绝热剪切的影响规律。结果表明,随着铁素体含量的减少,剪切带宽度越窄,绝热剪切越敏感。     

超宽带引信脉冲发生器设计

针对基于射频三极管、阶跃恢复二极管的脉冲源产生的超宽带信号幅度较小、作用距离短,而基于雪崩三级管的脉冲源需要体积较大的电压源等问题,设计了一种基于雪崩三极管的小型化超宽带脉冲源来产生大幅值的超宽带信号,该电路用逆变电路将干电池电压升至所需电压,加至雪崩管集电极产生雪崩效应,输出纳秒级窄脉冲。用示波器测试实际电路产生信号,脉冲宽度约为500ps,幅值约10V。该电路有效地提高了信号幅值,进而提升引信作用距离,且占用空间很小。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.