共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
氟碳烷基琥珀酸酯磺酸盐表面活性剂的合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以八氟戊醇、顺丁烯二酸酐和亚硫酸钠为原料,经过酯化、磺化步骤,合成了一种新型的阴离子表面活性剂-氟碳烷基琥珀酸酯磺酸盐表面活性剂,并对最佳工艺条件进行探索。结果表明合成马来酸单酯的最佳条件为:八氟戊醇与顺丁烯二酸酐的摩尔比为1:1.2;反应时间为4~5h;反应温度为85℃~90℃;催化剂用量为八氟戊醇的6%,产品的转化率为98.87%。合成氟碳烷基琥珀酸酯磺酸盐最佳工艺为:马来酸单酯与无水亚硫酸钠的配比为1:1.2;反应时间为1~1.5h;反应温度为75~80℃,产品的转化率为98.70%。该表面活性剂的性能测试结果表明,其临界胶团浓度是5.9×10-3mol/L,表面张力是24.068mN/m。 相似文献
2.
氟碳烷基琥珀酸酯磺酸盐表面活性剂的合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以八氟戊醇、顺丁烯二酸酐和亚硫酸钠为原料,经过酯化、磺化步骤,合成了一种新型的阴离子表面活性剂——氟碳烷基琥珀酸酯磺酸盐表面活性剂,并对最佳工艺条件进行探索。结果表明合成马来酸单酯的最佳条件为:八氟戊醇与顺丁烯二酸酐的摩尔比为1:1.2;反应时间为4~5h;反应温度为85~90℃;催化剂用量为八氟戊醇的6%,产品的转化率为98-87%。合成氟碳烷基琥珀酸酯磺酸盐最佳工艺为:马来酸单酯与无水亚硫酸钠的配比为1:1.2;反应时间为卜1.5h;反应温度为75—80℃,产品的转化率为98.70%。该表面活性剂的性能测试结果表明,其临界胶团浓度是5.9×10^-3mol/L,表面张力是24.068mN/m。 相似文献
3.
4.
十二氟庚醇琥珀酸酯磺酸盐的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以十二氟庚醇、顺丁烯二酸酐、无水亚硫酸钠为原料,经酯化、磺化反应制备了一种阴离子表面活性剂——十二氟庚醇琥珀酸酯磺酸盐,考察了酯化、磺化的反应条件。酯化反应的最佳条件为:n(十二氟庚醇)∶n(顺丁烯二酸酐)=1∶1.2,n(催化剂)∶n(十二氟庚醇)=6∶100,反应时间4 h,反应温度85℃,酯化率为98.45%;磺化反应的最佳条件为:n(马来酸单酯)∶n(亚硫酸钠)=1∶1.2,反应时间1.5 h,反应温度75℃,磺化率为98.52%。对产物的性能进行测定,其临界胶团浓度是2.65×10-3mol/L,表面张力是22.19 mN/m。该工作的新颖性,已为2008年8月27日由四川理工学院图书馆出具的第2008001号《科技查新》报告所证实。 相似文献
5.
以八氟戊醇与马来酸酐为原料,经过酯化反应来合成八氟戊醇琥珀酸单酯,考察各种影响反应的因素,优化了实验条件,同时得出最佳工艺条件为n(八氟戊醇):n(马来酸酐)=1:1.5、反应温度为160℃、最佳反应时间5h、催化剂为硼酸,产品纯化后收率为94.52%。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
13.
14.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
19.
塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献