DSP+FPGA数据处理系统的研究与应用

针对铣削加工中心主轴刚度检测系统实时性的要求,重点阐述了DSP FPGA的数字硬件系统和流水线结构的CORDIC算法在FPGA中的实现,并通过仿真和实验对CORDIC算法的理论值和计算数值进行对比分析,结果表明,计算数值非常接近理论值.     

美国流体动力工程研究中心简介

本文简要介绍了美国国家流体动力工程中心的基本情况、研究方向和教学计划.在此基础上对我国流体动力传动与控制的科研单位和企业的发展提出了一些看法.     

增量式旋转轴定向的应用实例

绝对值编码器能够准确地保持坐标位置,因此在需要定位或定向时常选用这种编码器.但某些时候由于改造的机械或者资金情况的限制只能使用增量式编码器,文中旨在讨论在这种情况下如何实现旋转轴的定向和定位.     

"认知"是信息化应用的绊脚石——访中国航天时代电子公司第十六研究所、七一七一厂信息处处长徐四海

此次航空航天信息化的大型选题报道让记者有幸来到地处关中平原,沃野千里,依山傍水,是与罗马并称为世界古都的"西安"进行一线采访.经过一夜的风雨洗礼,让西安这座古城尤显清新爽朗,仿佛这场风雨是特意为迎接我们而将这座城市冲刷地如此洁净,街道两旁郁郁葱葱的热带植物让你犹如置身南方小城一般.而我们此行的第一站便是位于西安市南郊航天城的中国航天时代电子公司第十六研究所、七一七一厂(以下简称7171厂).     

清理沼气废液废渣仅用五分钟

7月25日上午,江苏省农机具开发应用中心陈新华副主任、农业部南京农机化研究所陈永生主任等5人,来到江苏涟水县与农机局有关人员一起进行沼气清渣车清渣试验.研制成功的清渣车在小李集办事处胡楼村吴国成家中现场进行沼气池清渣,一池沼气废液废渣清理完毕,仅用5分钟,省时,省工,安全,效果很好.     

船舶ERP选型:集成性是关键

当前,信息化已经渗透到世界船舶工业的设计、生产、管理、服务等方方面面,其应用的深度与广度决定了行业综合水平的高低,成为大至一个国家的船舶工业、小至一个船舶企业能否在市场中生存和发展的关键.当造船业已经普遍意识到,以"信息化推动造船现代化"是中国造船工业追赶国际先进水平的最后机遇时,造船业的生存发展与IT厂商的策略几乎在同一时间不谋而合,在造船业竞争的搏奕中厂商的相助少不了.     

走区域应用示范与技术创新服务体系新模式

东营市位于黄河入海口,是黄河三角洲的中心城市,是在石油矿区基础上建设起来的新兴工业城市.近年来,除石油工业外,石油化工、盐化工、造纸、机电、轻纺、建材及生物医药等制造业门类得到较快发展,涌现出一批实力较强的企业集团,制造业逐步在东营市经济发展中占据了重要地位.     

匈牙利农业机械化发展情况特点

匈牙利一向是一个重农国家,它位于欧洲中部的喀尔巴阡山盆地.全国地势低洼,北部为丘陵、南部为平原,气候适宜,耕地平坦.平原约占国土面积的60%,低丘陵地和山地约占40%.农业用地586万公顷,其中可耕地450万公顷,约占国土面积的48%.匈牙利种植的农作物主要有小麦、玉米和马铃薯等,主要出口以肉类和谷类为主的农产品.     

2007年中国机床工具行业十大新闻

1.中央和地方省市主要领导频繁视察机床行业企业,国家为数控机床产业发展创造了空前良好的发展环境 胡锦涛、吴邦国、温家宝、贾庆林、李长春等党和国家领导人以及辽宁、黑龙江、山东、江苏、云南、湖北、广东、陕西、浙江、天津、重庆等省市主要领导相继视察了机床工具厂和数控系统厂.各级领导频繁视察,为数控机床产业的发展创造了空前良好的发展环境.     

回转窑滚圈应力的测试方法研究

针对现阶段滚圈的强度分析主要依据简化模型下的有限元分析,导致不能真实反应滚圈的应力情况,且误差较大的问题.提出了通过用电测法来实测滚圈的真实应力,并了解滚圈的应力分布特性,这对于指导设计部门改进滚圈的设计,正确预测滚圈的寿命,具有重要的工程意义.     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND DESIGN ON HEAT TRANSFER OF EVAPORATOR USED IN THE LARGE QUICK FREEZE PLANT

The evaporator is the main part of a quick-freeze equipment. There are many factors influencing the heat transfer coefficient of an evaporator. The most important factors among them are the fin shape, tube diameter, distance of fin space, frost, and velocity of air flow etc. They mainly influence the thermal efficiency of an evaporator, and therefore its thermal efficiency has direct relationship with the whole efficiency of the quick freeze plant. Evaporators with different structural types have different heat transfer efficiency. In order to obtain high efficiency structure of evaporator, 8 evaporator models with different fin shape, tube diameter and tube arrangement are analyzed and compared. The calculation results show that the integral waved fins, equilateral-triangle arranged small diameter tubes and varying fin-spacing has the highest heat transfer coefficient. The experimental result also shows that the evaporator with this type of structure has better thermal efficiency. The experimental result is in good agreement with the calculation result. It can instruct engineering design for usual designer. A real quick-freeze equipment is designed and put into production. The result shows that, compared with traditional domestic quick-freeze equipments, this equipment decreases by 40% in size and by 20% in energy consumption.     

The use of chemiluminescence in determining the thermal and oxidative stability of motor oils

Chemiluminescence is reviewed as a method of characterising different behaviour of lubricating oils. This includes mineral oils containing additives such as zinc dialkyl-dithiophosphates, sulphonates, succinamides. alkylphenols and polymers. Using a chemiluminescence apparatus and manometric apparatus, various lubricant oil fractions blended with additives were examined. The basic emitters of chemiluminescence are excited carbonyl compounds, and results are presented showing the measurement of chemiluminescence at elevated temperatures.     

Stromules and the dynamic nature of plastid morphology

Investigation of plastids via green fluorescent protein (GFP) has led to the rediscovery of tubular extensions of the plastid membrane, termed stromules, for stroma‐filled tubules. These unique structures are challenging our understanding of plastid structure and function. Stromules are highly dynamic, branching and elongating across the plant cell. Recent experiments indicate that cytoplasmic microtubules and microfilaments control the shape and motility of stromules. Whether stromule formation involves plastid‐specific structural systems, such as the plastid division machinery, remains open to debate. Fluorescence photobleaching experiments have revealed that GFP can traffic between plastids joined by stromules. As a result, interest has grown in whether other macromolecules can also travel through these connections. Although the function of stromules is unknown, several aspects of their biology suggest they play a role in molecular exchange between plastids and other organelles.     

GENERATE ROUGH TOOL-PATHS FROM UNORGANIZED POINT-CLOUD DIRECTLY

An approach is presented to generate rough interference-free tool-paths directly from massive unorganized data in rough machining that is performed by machining volumes of material in a slice-by-slice manner. Unorganized point-cloud is firstly converted to cross-section data. Then a robust data-structure named tool-path net is constructed to save tool-path data. Optimal algorithms for partitioning sub-cut-areas and computing interference-free cutter-locations are put forward. Finally the tool-paths are linked in a zigzag milling mode, which can be transformed into a traveling sales man problem. The experiment indicates optimal tool paths can be acquired, and high computation efficiency can be obtained and interference can be avoided successfully.     

A microscope diffusion chamber for the determination of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium osmotic response of individual cells

A microscope diffusion chamber has been developed which allows direct observation of the dynamic osmotic response of individual cells in micro-volume suspensions. Continuous observation of stationary cells is possible including short experimental times while the extracellular chemical composition is changed. Multiple changes of solute type or concentration are easily imposed upon a single sample volume. Response times are a function of chamber configuration but response times as low as 1–10 s are possible with negligible solute concentration gradients within the sample region. The chamber is simple and economical to construct and use. It is the size of an ordinary glass microslide and it can be adapted easily to any common laboratory microscope. All standard optical techniques may be used with the chamber. Construction details and operating characteristics including important limitations are discussed. Example photomicrographs and osmotic data are included.     

PHENOMENON OF CARVED DRIVING WHEELS

A newly found phenomenon of carved driving wheels of a rear-wheel-drive tractor used in an airport is discussed. The circum of every driving wheel is damaged at three regions,which distribute regularly and uniformly. Everyday,the tractor tows a trailer which are times heavier than the tractor,and moves on the same road in the airport. The phenomenon is explained by the torsional self-excited vibration system of the powertrain. The simplified torsional vibration system is discribed by a 2-order ordinary differential equation,which has a limit circle. Experiments and numerical simulations show the followings: Because of the heavy trailer,the slip ratio of the tractor’s driving wheels is very large. Therefore,there is severe torsional self-excited vibration in the tractor’s drivetrain,and the self-excited vibration results in severe and regular fluctuations of the rear wheel’s velocity. The severe fluctuations in velocity fastens the damage of the driving wheels. At the same time,the time interval in which an arbitrary point in the circum of the driving wheel contacts with the road twice is two times more than the period of the torsional self-excited vibration,and this times explained the existence of three damaged regions. At last,it points out that the phenomenon can be avoided when the torsional damping is large enough.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

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VOLUME DEFECT FATIGUE FAILURE OF CERAMIC BALLS UNDER ROLLING CONDITION

A newly developed pure rolling fatigue test rig with three contact points is used to test the rolling contact fatigue properties of silicon nitride ceramic balls. Ball surfaces are examined after failure with optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The failure cause,fatigue phenomenon and mechanics are analyzed. The research shows that subsurface cracks play a dominant role in the formation of spalling failure. These cracks originated from volume defects of the material and propagate,to form elliptical fatigue spalls under the action of principal tensile stresses. The principal tensile stress increases with increasing contact load,causing spall formation and reduction of rolling contact life. The greater the principal tensile stress is,the more severe the peeling of near surface is. Under the same condition,the closer volume defects are to the surface,the more likely failure occurs,the shorter the rolling contact life is.     

气化炉三维扫描测量与数据处理

以德士古气化炉耐火砖的内壁蚀损检测设备为基础,对采集到的点云数据做了进一步处理.通过对数据的筛选和剔除,实现了数据点的平滑降噪细化和精简.然后利用点云对整、网格划分和分色显示等方法,最终完成了内壁腐蚀情况的三维建模.重点讨论了点云数据的预处理及后处理的方法,并根据内壁耐火砖的腐蚀阈值,提出了一种气化炉内壁腐蚀区域的识别与分割方法.对耐火砖的腐蚀分析、气化炉的生产与维修提供了可靠依据,并在工程应用中获得了一致认可.