一种用于DVB-C的全数字QAM解调器的设计

提出了一种易于硬件实现的用于DVB-C的全数字QAM解调器的结构,并对该结构中的载波恢复、符号同步以及自适应均衡进行了说明.通过仿真,给出了在高斯白噪声信道条件下的误码性能.从仿真结果看出本结构具有较好的性能.     

一种新的FSK最佳相干解调器

本文讨论在信号各频率振幅受到的衰减不一致并存在有色加性高斯噪声(IGDF-ACGN)信道条件下,FSK信号的最佳相干解调问题。基于矢量表示系统模型的方法,导出了最佳解调器的结构。从理论分析和计算机模拟实验结果都证明了所导得的最佳解调器,不仅在IGDF-ACGN信道条件下是最佳的,而且在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道条件下也是最佳的。文中还导出了相应的误码率公式,给出了误码率数值计算和计算机模拟曲线。     

新型MFSK最佳相干解调器

本文推广了作者在1999年提出的方法和结论[1],讨论了在信号各频率振幅受到的衰减不一致并存在有色加性高斯噪声(IGDF-ACGN)信道条件下,M进制FSK(MFSK)信号的最佳相干解调问题。导出了最佳解调器的结构,说明了该解调器中有关参数的估计方法,以及实现时遇到的矢量、矩阵运算的有关快速算法。从理论和计算机模拟实验两方面说明了所导得的最佳解调器,不仅在IGDF-ACGN信道条件下是最佳的,而且在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道条件下也是最佳的。文中给出了误码率的计算机模拟曲线。     

一种用于DVB-C的全数字QAM解调器结构

该文提出了一种适用于数字有线电视的全数字QAM解调器结构,对解调器的载波恢复、符号同步、自动增益控制和自适应均衡等进行研究分析,通过仿真给出了相应的参数,最后给出整个解调器在AWGN信道条件下的误码性能,从仿具结果可以看出,该文提出的解调器具有较好的性能,且易于全数字实现。     

短波环境中频域差分解调器误码率性能分析

在短波信道条件下,分析了正交频分复用系统中标准的频域差分解调和相位纠正的频域差分解调的误码率性能,并给出了频域差分解调的OFDM系统子载波数N的优化值.理论分析与仿真结果表明:对于典型短波信道,多径延迟扩展对系统优化的频域差分系统的误码率性能影响不大;对于快速衰落的短波信道,系统优化的频域差分系统仍然遭受多径延迟扩展和时变干扰的影响且有较大的误码平台.此外,在快速衰落短波信道环境下相位纠正的频域差分解调器性能优于常规的差分解调器性能.     

脉冲噪声环境下编码信道抗噪声性能研究

针对现实中多数信道为脉冲噪声环境的特点,以α稳定分布和信道编码理论为基础,并以α稳定分布噪声为脉冲噪声模型,运用M atlab软件研究了脉冲噪声环境下编码信道的抗噪声性能。研究结果表明,SNR较大时脉冲噪声对编码信道所造成的误码影响远大于高斯噪声所造成的误码影响。     

平坦信道下的MIMO信道估计误差分析

基于导频序列推导了频率平坦多输入多输出(MIMO)信道下的最小二乘信道估计(LS)误差;将信道估计误差等效为高斯噪声,推导了信道估计条件下系统的等效信噪比,提出了用系统的等效信噪比来分析和评估在信道估计误差条件下系统的误码性能;最后用等效信噪比的方法评估了ZF-V-BLAST算法在信道估计下的性能,结果表明和计算机仿真结果基本相吻合。     

均衡算法在FFH-OFDM系统中的分析与比较

快速跳频-正交频分复用(FFH-OFDM)利用多载波调制前的预编码来实现各自信道噪声的混合,噪声的平均取得了误码性能的改善.迫零线形块均衡和最小均方误差线形块均衡是常用的两种均衡算法,分析结果表明,频率选择型信道下,后者可以改进前者在低信噪比条件下的不足,尤其是当信道存在频谱零点时,可以取得更好的误码性能.     

一种用于短波通信的新的频域差分解调器

在短波通信中,传输信号遭受延时、扩展、时变干扰以及接收机加性高斯噪声的影响。常规的差分解调器在恶劣的短波信道环境下性能很差。该文提出一种新的频域差分解调器,通过盲相位估计来消除延时扩展造成的相位误差的影响。仿真了常规差分解调器和新的差分解调器在恶劣短波信道环境下的性能对比。结果表明在快速衰落短波信道环境下,新的频域差分解调器的性能优于传统的差分解调器。     

多径信道下的软序列检测

本文提出一种基于软信息的序列检测算法,建立了状态转移条件下软信息的递推方程,并给出了计算不同时刻符号软信息的关系表达式.这种软序列检测算法与多径信道估计器配合,可以有效地解调发送符号序列.与传统的MLSE解调算法相比,软信息检测需要两个级连解调器,通过前后迭代来为每个发送符号计算边信息,因此误码率会得到很大的改善.此外,前端的信道估计可以由RLS算法及Kalman滤波器联合实时估计.仿真结果显示:软序列检测算法尽管在复杂度上增加了,但是误码性能远优于ML最佳准则下的解调算法.     

Optimal coherent detection of FSK signals with imbalance amplitudes in the presence of colored gaussian noise

The problem of optimal coherent detection of frequency-shift keying (FSK) signals transmitted over an additive colored Gaussian noise channel with imbalance gains in different frequencies (IGDF-ACGN channel) is studied. The structure of the optimal coherent detector is derived. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results show that the detector is optimal in either additive colored Gaussian noise environment or additive white Gaussian noise environment.     

Noncoherent maximum-likelihood block detection of orthogonalNFSK-LDPSK signals

This paper investigates the noncoherent block detection of orthogonal N frequency-shift keying (FSK)-L differential phase shift keying (DPSK) signals transmitted over the additive white Gaussian noise channel, based on the principle of maximum-likelihood (ML) sequence estimation. By virtue of a union bound argument, asymptotic upper bounds for the bit error probability of the developed ML block receiver are derived and verified by simulation. It is analytically shown that the noncoherent NFSK-LDPSK ML block receiver performs comparably with the ideal coherent NFSK-L phase shift keying (PSK) receiver for L = 2 and 4, as the observation block length is large enough. Furthermore, substantial performance improvement can be achieved by the ML block detection of the NFSK-LDPSK signal with L > 2 by increasing the observation block length     

A Signalling Scheme for Frequency-Shift-Keying Channels With Noiseless Feedback

Stochastic approximation is applied to the design of a frequency-shift-keying (FSK) feedback scheme. FSK signals are transmitted over a channel with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and the frequency estimate is fed back to the transmitter. A signaling scheme similar to the Schalkwijk-Kailath amplitude-shift-keying (ASK) scheme is derived and performance curves are presented. The scheme performs much better than ASK or FSK without feedback; however, under the average-power limitation, its performance is, in general, inferior to that of ASK feedback schemes.     

Probability of Block Error for Very Slow Rayleigh Fading in Gaussian Noise

Expressions for probability of block error,P_{f}(M,N), the probability of more thanMerrors in a block ofNdigits, are derived for binary signaling over a channel with very slow nonselective Reyleigh fading and additive Gaussian noise. The analysis is applicable to noncoherent FSK, coherent FSK, and coherent PSK signaling. An asymptotic expression for the block error probability, suitable for high signal-to-noise ratio, is also derived. Computations ofP_{f}(0,N)are presented for a broad range of error probabilities and block sizes, and the characteristics of block error probabilities for the fading and nonfading cases are compared.     

Digital transmission through a land mobile satellite channel

An analytical derivation of the probability of bit error noncoherent frequency-shift keying (FSK) and coherent phase-shift keying (PSK) signals transmitted through a land-mobile satellite channel is described. The channel characteristics used in the analysis are based on a recently developed model which includes the combined effects of fading and shadowing. Analytical expressions for the probability of bit error of FSK and coherent phase-shift keying (CPSK) signals are obtained. The results show that large amounts of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are required to compensate for the combined effect of fading and shadowing. An analytical expression for the irreducible probability of bit error of a CPSK signal due to phase variations caused by fading and shadowing is derived. The results described should be useful in the design of land mobile satellite communication systems     

Optimal detection of digital data over the nonselective Rayleighfading channel with diversity reception

Based on the criterion of minimum symbol error probability, an analysis is made of symbol-by-symbol detection of a sequence of digital data transmitted using linear suppressed-carrier modulation over L independent diversity channels with AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) and slow nonselective Rayleigh fading. The optimal receiver is derived, but is found to be difficult to implement in practice because of its exponential growth in complexity as a function of sequence length. Suboptimal decision-feedback approximations are then suggested which are linear and readily implementable and can be integrated as generalized differentially coherent receivers. The exact bit error probabilities of these suboptimal receivers are obtained. Tight upper bounds on these error probabilities are also obtained which show simply how they behave as a function of signal-to-noise ratio and order of diversity. A main conclusion of this work is that optimal data detection on a fading channel should be performed using MMSE (minimum mean squared error) estimates of the quadrature amplitudes of the channel fading processes as a coherent reference     

一种用于短波通信的新的频域差分解调器

在短波通信中,传输信号遭受延时`扩展、时变干扰以及接收机加性高斯噪声的影响。常规的差分解调器在恶劣的短波信道环境下性能很差。该文提出一种新的频域差分解调器,通过盲相位估计来消除延时扩展造成的相位误差的影响。仿真了常规差分解调器和新的差分解调器在恶劣短波信道环境下的性能对比。结果表明在快速衰落短波信道环境下,新的频域差分解调器的性能优于传统的差分解调器。     

Sensitivity penalty in multichannel coherent optical communications

The error rates and sensitivity penalties for multichannel coherent optical communications systems are evaluated for amplitude-shift keying (ASK), phase-shift keying (PSK), and frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation, taking into account adjacent channel interference. Both time-domain and frequency-domain analysis are used, the latter being based on a Gaussian approximation. Both techniques yield similar results for sensitivity penalties below 1 dB. For FSK systems, larger values of the modulation index Δ do not necessarily lead to larger channel spacings. ASK and PSK systems both require larger channel spacings than FSK systems with Δ=1. The study was conducted for sources with linewidths narrow enough so that phase noise does not degrade the performance of receivers with matched filter demodulators