超低氧齿轮钢28MnCr5中镁铝尖晶石夹杂物的控制

利用FactSage软件对28MnCr5钢液和镁铝尖晶石夹杂物的平衡反应进行了分析,当w[Al]在0.02%~0.04%之间,w[Mg](0.39~0.42)×10-6的临界范围时开始生成镁铝尖晶石。计算发现:在现有28MnCr5钢精炼工艺条件下,钢液中会不可避免生成镁铝尖晶石夹杂物。当钢液w[Mg]8.5×10-6时,加入钙不能使其转变成低熔点液态夹杂物;而当钢液w[Mg]小于此值时,增加w[Ca]时,夹杂物按照"镁铝尖晶石→CaO-Al2O3-MgO系液态夹杂物→CaO"路径转变,钢液w[Ca]增加至3×10-6左右时均能将其转化为CaO-Al2O3-MgO系液态夹杂物。计算表明,精炼渣还原提供的[Ca]不能使28MnCr5钢中镁铝尖晶石夹杂物完全变性,须采用向钢液中喂钙线等手段来提高钢液中的钙含量。     

MnCr系列齿轮钢冶炼工艺的技术进展

介绍了MnCr系列齿轮钢的性能及应用,分析了目前国内MnCr系列齿轮钢生产中存在的问题,并着重分析了莱钢生产此类钢种的效果及难点.最后提出从加强电磁搅拌、精炼钢水、控制洁净度以及成分等方面改善该钢种的冶炼工艺,以提高产品的质量.     

转炉-矩形坯连铸生产20CrMnTiH齿轮钢工业试验

本溪钢铁集团有限公司采用"铁水脱硫预处理→复吹转炉冶炼→LF→RH→矩形坯连铸→热送步进式加热炉→24架高刚度短应力线连轧机组→保温→精整包装"的工艺路线成功地试生产了20CrMnTiH齿轮钢.其产品Φ90～180 mm齿轮钢化学成分均达到窄范围控制指标,各项物理检验指标完全满足技术条件要求.     

德标齿轮钢开发成功

近日，莱钢特殊钢厂成功开发德标齿轮钢28MnCr5产品，产品各项主要技术指标达到国内先进水平。该产品的成功开发，标志着莱钢特殊钢厂具备了生产国标、日标、美标、德标等国内外所有系列齿轮钢产品的能力。     

20CrMnTiH齿轮钢氧含量的控制实践

通过60 t LD→60 t LF→CC工艺生产20CrMnTiH齿轮钢的实践表明：转炉采用低拉增碳操作法,控制终点碳在0.05%～0.12%、温度控制在1640℃～1660℃、出钢下渣量控制小于30 mm、采用复合脱氧工艺;精炼采用Si-Al-Ca渣系,控制炉渣碱度R≥3.5,合理控制精炼节奏及吹氩模式;连铸采用全保护浇铸等一系列措施,可把氧含量控制在18×10-6以下,满足了汽车齿轮行业标准的要求,实现了齿轮钢的批量生产。     

20CrMoH高质量齿轮钢的工艺实践

简述了淮钢20CrMoH高质量齿轮钢的工艺,介绍了高炉铁水→转炉→LF精炼→RH处理→方坯连铸→连轧长流程生产路线的工艺特点,通过采用核心技术,保证了20CrMoH齿轮钢质量.     

40 t EAF-LF-VD-3.7 t铸锭工艺高品质齿轮钢20MnCr5H-1的研制

采用40 t电弧炉-LF-VD-3.7 t锭模铸-轧制工艺开发了20MnCr5H-1高品质齿轮钢(/%:0.17~0.22C,≤0.12Si,1.0~1.5Mn,≤0.035P,0.015~0.035S,0.8~1.3Cr,≤0.0020O,0.015~0.045A1)-Φ80 mm材。通过控制EAF终点[P]≤0.015%,LF精炼渣碱度≥2.5,并调整钢中元素含量,VD处理、喂硫线等工艺措施,试制的5炉20MnCr5H-1钢的成分为(/%):0.16~0.20C,0.05~0.12Si,1.20~1.30Mn,0.009~0.025P,0.020~0.035S,1.00~1.10Cr,0.0008~0.0015O,0.015~0.040Al,淬透性带宽△HRC为4,各项指标均满足要求。     

20MnCr5齿轮钢氧含量控制及其对钢的疲劳性能影响

提出了100 t EAF-LF-VD-CC-CR全流程控制齿轮钢氧含量的工艺措施;研究了0.00053%～0.00145%氧含量20MnCr5齿轮钢的旋转弯曲疲劳性能、断口和夹杂物尺寸。结果表明,钢中总氧含量越高,最大夹杂物尺寸也越大,疲劳强度越低,当[O]≤0.0010%时,随[O]降低,疲劳强度升高幅度较小;试验钢在表层不产生疲劳裂纹的临界夹杂物尺寸为21μm,距表面深度30～430μm的浅层区域为相对安全区域,其中的夹杂物很难引起疲劳开裂。     

LF(VD)精炼工艺对控制28MnCr5齿轮钢中硫和硫化物的影响

试验了45 t LF精炼渣的碱度、喂硫线和脱氧工艺对28MnCr5钢(％:0.25～0.30C、0.60～0.80Mn、0.020～0.035S、0.80～1.00Cr)硫含量的控制、氧化物含量和钢中硫化物的影响。结果表明,LF精炼渣碱度控制在2.8～5.1喂硫线,VD后硫的回收率达80％～90％;钢中氧化物级别≤1.5级;精炼结束喂适量CaSi线可改善钢中硫化物的形貌。     

镁对20MnCr5齿轮钢中夹杂物的改质研究

摘要：20MnCr5齿轮钢通常有较好的疲劳性能及切削性能,而钢中夹杂物是影响这些性能的重要因素。为了研究镁对20MnCr5齿轮钢中夹杂物的改质行为和规律,开展了相应的工业实验,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜以及非水溶液电解腐蚀技术对铸坯和轧材进行了分析。结果表明：镁处理后,钢液更加洁净,夹杂物数量变少,尺寸也变小;以Al2O3为核心外围包裹着MnS的复合夹杂,转变为以MgO·Al2O3为核心外围包裹着MnS的复合夹杂物,且复合夹杂物的占比从4.2%提高到8.3%。对轧材进行分析,发现镁的加入使20MnCr5轧材中长条状的硫化物更加短小弥散,硫化物的细系评级从2.5级显著降低到1.5级;由于复合夹杂物内部硬质MgO·Al2O3核心抑制了轧制过程中夹杂物的变形,使夹杂物保持球形或椭球形。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.