共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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对于分块扫描输入的工程图样必须进行拼接处理,以得到一张完整的工程图样。作者介绍了一种图样的融合方法:首先对子图样进行匹配,然后采用二维小波变换对几幅工程子图样进行小波分解,对分解后的图样提取小波系数,进行融合(拼接)处理,得到一幅完全包含子图样信息和内容完整的图样。给出了基于小波变换进行工程图样融合的具体步骤以及应用MATLAB软件进行工程图样融合的过程。 相似文献
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本文在分析小波变换的基础上,将小波分析应用到目标图像的融合跟踪技术上,利用小波的多尺度和多分辨特性,不仅能够获得不同分辨力下的图像序列,进行目标图像融合;还能有效地从信号中提取突变信号。对函数或信号进行多尺度的细化分析。图像边缘用小波变换进行处理和提取并对图像形心进行计算。能够得到较好的轮廓提取效果和形心定位精度,进而说明了小波变换可能成为目标跟踪中较好的数学方法。 相似文献
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一种基于Directionlet变换的图像融合算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了提高图像融合效果,提出了一种基于Directionlet变换的图像融合算法.首先对已配准的待融合源图像由给定的生成矩阵分别进行陪集分解,得到每个陪集对应的子图;接着将每两个子图相减,得到源图像的高频和低频分量,其中边缘、纹理等奇异特征包含在高频分量中;然后对低频分量采用直接平均融合的方法进行系数选择,对高频分量选择子区域边缘信息较强的系数;最后,通过Directionlet陪集分解的反变换,得到融合后的图像.多聚焦图像融合实验表明,在主观视觉上,该算法明显更好地融合了边缘等图像特征,从而较好地保持了左右聚焦图像各自的细节信息;在客观评价上,通过熵、平均梯度、标准差和互信息量等性能参数比较,该方法也优于小波变换和其他的融合方法. 相似文献
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目的 鉴于传统的红外与彩色可见光图像融合算法得到的融合图像,无法很好兼顾清晰度、对比度和色彩是否失真等,提出一种新的基于NSST和IHS颜色空间的彩色图像融合算法。方法 首先将源彩色可见光的RGB图像变换到各通道相关性最小的IHS颜色空间,分离出亮度分量和色度分量。其次对彩色可见光的亮度分量和红外图像分别进行NSST分解,对分解得到的低频系数采用基于自适应高斯模糊逻辑函数的系数选择方案,对高频系数则采用基于像素点的绝对值取大的系数选择方案,然后对经过选择的低、高频系数进行NSST逆变换,得到的融合图像作为新的亮度分量,结合已有的色度分量将其进行IHS逆变换,得到最终的RGB融合图像。结果 通过2种场景的红外与彩色可见光图像进行仿真实验,将提出的算法与LPT,SWT和NSCT等算法对比,通过主观评价和客观评价指标IE, AG, SF和SD等,可知新算法的融合结果图像场景细节最清晰,红外隐藏目标对比度最高,且色彩未出现明显失真现象,图像融合质量最高。结论 提出的算法相较于传统的红外与彩色可见光图像的融合质量,全面提升了效果,表明该算法具有优越性。 相似文献
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根据扫描隧道显微镜(STM)的特点,阐述了将小波变换应用于扫描隧道显微镜的降噪、增强及融合的方法,对于STM扫描获得的石墨原子图像,选用不同的小波基函数和分解层数进行分解和重构,结果表明,利用小波变换对扫描隧道显微镜图像进行处理是有效的、可行的,图像质量得到了明显提高。 相似文献
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Medical image fusion based on laws of texture energy measures in stationary wavelet transform domain
Padma Ganasala Achanta Durga Prasad 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2020,30(3):544-557
Medical image fusion is widely used in various clinical procedures for the precise diagnosis of a disease. Image fusion procedures are used to assist real-time image-guided surgery. These procedures demand more accuracy and less computational complexity in modern diagnostics. Through the present work, we proposed a novel image fusion method based on stationary wavelet transform (SWT) and texture energy measures (TEMs) to address poor contrast and high-computational complexity issues of fusion outcomes. SWT extracts approximate and detail information of source images. TEMs have the capability to capture various features of the image. These are considered for fusion of approximate information. In addition, the morphological operations are used to refine the fusion process. Datasets consisting of images of seven patients suffering from neurological disorders are used in this study. Quantitative comparison of fusion results with visual information fidelity-based image fusion quality metric, ratio of spatial frequency error, edge information-based image fusion quality metric, and structural similarity index-based image fusion quality metrics proved the superiority. Also, the proposed method is superior in terms of average execution time to state-of-the-art image fusion methods. The proposed work can be extended for fusion of other imaging modalities like fusion of functional image with an anatomical image. Suitability of the fused images by the proposed method for image analysis tasks needs to be studied. 相似文献
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Sharma Dileepkumar Ramlal Jainy Sachdeva Chirag Kamal Ahuja Niranjan Khandelwal 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2019,29(2):146-160
This research proposes an improved hybrid fusion scheme for non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and stationary wavelet transform (SWT). Initially, the source images are decomposed into different sub-bands using NSCT. The locally weighted sum of square of the coefficients based fusion rule with consistency verification is used to fuse the detailed coefficients of NSCT. The SWT is employed to decompose approximation coefficients of NSCT into different sub-bands. The entropy of square of the coefficients and weighted sum-modified Laplacian is employed as the fusion rules with SWT. The final output is obtained using inverse NSCT. The proposed research is compared with existing fusion schemes visually and quantitatively. From the visual analysis, it is observed that the proposed scheme retained important complementary information of source images in a better way. From the quantitative comparison, it is seen that this scheme gave improved edge information, clarity, contrast, texture, and brightness in the fused image. 相似文献
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Image fusion makes the fused image more reliable and intelligible, and more suitable for human vision and computer detection, classification, recognition and understanding. This paper proposes a pixel-level image fusion method for merging two source images of the same scene using wavelet transform and gray-level features (GLF). First, a three-level discrete two-dimensional wavelet transform is used to decompose the two source images into low-frequency image components and horizontal, vertical, and diagonal high-frequency components. Then, the spatial frequency correlation coefficient is used to determine the pixel fusion rule to apply to each of the low-frequency images, and the correlation coefficient of the GLF is used to determine the pixel fusion rule to apply to each of the high-frequency images. Finally, the fused image is reconstructed using inverse wavelet transform. The results of the experiments conducted indicate that the proposed method is more effective than relevant conventional methods. 相似文献
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基于Curvelet变换的多聚焦图像融合方法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
由于可见光成像系统的聚焦范围有限,很难获得同一场景内所有物体都清晰的图像.多聚焦图像融合技术可有效地解决这一问题.在分析了传统多聚焦图像融合方法和Curvelet变换的原理后,提出了一种基于Curvelet变换的多聚焦图像融合方法,先对不同聚焦图像分别进行Curvelet变换,采用低频系数取平均,高频系数取大的融合规则,再进行Curvelet反变换得到融合结果.仿真试验表明,基于Curvelet变换的融合方法可有效综合多聚焦图像,相比小波变换法,获得了更好的融合效果. 相似文献
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基于边缘信息的偏振图像融合算法及评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
偏振遥感图像通常都采用强度、偏振度、偏振角来表征目标偏振特性.本文提出的基于边缘信息的偏振图像融合算法是将三幅偏振图像利用离散小波变换把图像分解成不同尺度的低频和高频部分,采用小波区域窗口和子区域窗口统计把小波系数分类成边缘和非边缘系数,通过这些方法进行有效的边缘细节信息提取.在融合处理中,低频图像的小波系数平均值作为融合后的低频系数,高频细节系数根据不同区域特征选择方法以及对应输入图像小波系数的窗口区域方差来确定融合后高频小波系数.仿真实验结果表明,这样使得融合后的图像细节更真实更丰富,图像的偏振特性体现更为充分,同时减少对源图像的预处理要求,使图像在整体上有较好的视觉效果.从而证明这种方法能够在保留图像微小细节方面获得满意的结果,且算法有效性优于其他的图像融合方法. 相似文献
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在强干扰的背景下,利用小波变换,提取出低频的轨道不平顺信号。为了能确切地反映出轨道不平顺信号,分别比较使用了Daubechies类小波,Meyer类小波与谐波小波,并对分析的结果作对比说明。结果表明,谐波小波变换可成功地提取到了轨道不平顺信号。 相似文献