亲水作用色谱-质谱法同时检测鱼肉中 链霉素和双氢链霉素残留

目的 建立一种亲水作用色谱串联质谱技术同时检测鱼肉中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留的分析方法。方法 以鱼肉为原料, 样品经磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取, 固相萃取柱净化后, 采用亲水作用色谱柱分离, 在正离子模式下以电喷雾电离串联质谱进行测定, 外标法定量。结果 链霉素和双氢链霉素在2.0?50 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好, 在10、20、50 μg/kg三个加标水平下, 方法的回收率为80.2%?97.1%, 相对标准偏差为3.3%?7.2%。结论 该方法简便、快速、实用、准确, 各项技术指标满足国内外法规的要求, 可用于鱼肉中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留的确证检测。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测蜂蛹粉中链霉素及双氢链霉素的残留量

目的建立全自动固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蛹粉中链霉素及双氢链霉素含量的分析方法。方法样品经磷酸缓冲溶液提取,高氯酸沉淀蛋白后,采用watersHLB固相萃取小柱净化,以Protemix WCX色谱柱进行色谱分离,多反应监测模式测定,外标法定量。结果结果表明2种化合物在10～200μg/kg的浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为5μg/kg,定量限为10μg/kg。空白蜂蛹粉样品的3水平加标回收率为80.6%～93.5%,相对标准偏差为4.7%～8.8%。结论该方法适用于蜂蛹粉中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留的检测。     

固相萃取净化-高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定鱼肉制品中链霉素、双氢链霉素、卡那霉素的含量

本文建立了一种简单、快速测定鱼肉制品中链霉素、双氢链霉素、卡那霉素的固相萃取净化-液相色谱串联质谱的分析方法。样品经庚烷磺酸钠和磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取,C18固相萃取柱净化后,在ACQUITYUPLC BEH HILIC C18色谱柱上以乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离,采用HPLC-MS/MS选择反应监测(SRM)模式测定进行定性、定量分析,质谱采集模式为电喷雾正离子监测模式。结果表明:在5.0~100μg/kg范围内,峰面积与浓度线性良好,相关系数均大于0.9992;方法的检出限(LOD)为2.5μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为5.0μg/kg,检测结果的相对标准偏差为1.16%~7.35%(n=6),平均加标回收率达到77.4%~107.3%。该方法具有较高的重现性和选择性,适用于鱼肉制品中链霉素、双氢链霉素、卡那霉素的残留分析检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定白酒中氨基甲酸乙酯含量的研究

对检测白酒中氨基甲酸乙酯建立一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的检测方法，同时采用Waters HSS T₃色谱柱，以甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱，流速为0.2 m L/min;在电喷雾电离(ESI)正离子模式下，采用多重反应检测(MRM)。结果表明，该方法的标准曲线线性良好，相关系数r=0.999,检出限(3S/N)为1.0μg/L，通过加标验证，回收率范围为106%～110%，重复测定酒样6次，相对标准偏差RSD为1.57%。该方法快捷、简单、高效，可作为检验和验证技术使用。     

QuEChERS结合气相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱快速测定水产品中100种农药残留

目的：建立Qu ECh ERS结合气相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱快速测定水产品中100种农药残留的方法。方法：样品经改进Qu ECh ERS方法提取，分散固相萃取净化，通过气相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱联用技术检测。结果：100种农药在0.005～0.500 mg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系，相关系数均大于0.995，对于5.00 g样品的100种农药的检出限范围为1.00×10^–6～2.97×10^–3 mg/kg，定量限范围为2.00×10^–6～9.90×10^–3 mg/kg,3个浓度添加水平的回收率在60.2%～120.0%，相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在0.26%～10.96%。结论：该方法具有操作简便、快速、可靠性强的特点，适用于鲩鱼、牛蛙、基围虾等水产品中多种农药残留的检测。     

亲水作用色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源食品中10种氨基糖苷类药物的残留量

通过不同键合相亲水作用色谱柱的分离效果比较和分离条件优化,建立动物源性食品中10种氨基糖苷类药物残留量检测的亲水作用色谱-串联质谱法。样品经磷酸缓冲液提取,三氯乙酸沉淀蛋白质,C18固相萃取柱净化,Sielc Obelisc R色谱柱分离,在电喷雾正离子模式下用串联质谱检测。结果表明,丁胺卡那霉素、潮霉素B,链霉素、双氢链霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、妥布霉素的定量检出限为20μg/kg,新霉素、奇霉素和安普霉素的定量检出限为100μg/kg,在猪肉、牛肉、猪肾、牛肝中的添加回收率为73.9%～103.6%,RSD为3.3%～14.8%,可以满足动物源食品中氨基糖苷类药物的检测需求。     

SPE净化-液质联用测定氨基糖苷类药物残留

建立了生鲜乳中新霉素、链霉素、大观霉素、卡那霉素等4种氨基糖苷类抗生素残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLCMS/MS)检测方法。样品经质量分数为5%的三氯乙酸溶液提取,再经弱阳离子固相萃取柱净化;采用CORTECS HILIC液相色谱柱分离,电喷雾串联四级杆质谱检测。对样品的前处理、液相色谱及质谱条件进行了优化。结果表明:4种物质在质量浓度为100～2000μg/L范围内线性良好,方法的检出限在10～20μg/kg之间,加标回收率在74.5%～95.4%之间。该方法灵敏、准确、简单,适合生乳中对这4种氨基糖苷类抗生素的同时检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定猪肝中阿维菌素、伊维菌素残留

目的：建立高效液相色谱-四极杆串联质谱仪(LC-MS/MS)同时测定猪肝脏中阿维菌素(AVM)和伊维菌素(IVM)的残留量。方法：猪肝样品均质后用乙腈提取,碱性氧化铝固相萃取柱(SPE)净化,采用串联质谱电喷雾电离ESI(+),多反应监测模式(MRM)检测,以保留时间和子离子比定性,外标法定量。结果：方法检出限(LOD)均为2.0μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为5.0μg/L,两种药物的线性范围均为5～100μg/L,相关系数均为0.9999。添加水平在2～20μg/kg范围内,阿维菌素和伊维菌素的平均回收率分别为77.0%～83.3%和76.9%～79.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别小于12.1%和13.0%。结论：方法操作简单,灵敏准确,可满足当前国内外该产品中此类药物的检测要求。     

气相色谱-三重串联四极杆质谱法测定粮谷中169种农药的残留量

建立了粮谷中169种农药多残留的气相色谱-三重串联四极杆质谱(GC-MS/MS)的检测方法。样品经改进的QuEChERS净化处理,气相色谱分离,串联四级杆质谱多反应监测方式检测。结果表明,169种农药在粮谷中的检出限为0.3～13.0μg/kg,定量限为1.0～40.0μg/kg,线性范围在0.005 mg/L～2.0 mg/L之间,线性相关系数大于0.99,平均回收率在65.3%～143.6%之间,97%的农药相对标准偏差小于20%,该方法具有前处理简单、净化效果好、灵敏度高的特点,适用于粮谷中多组分农药残留的快速确认和定量检测。     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法联用测定鸡肉中磺胺类药物残留

目的建立QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肉中磺胺类药物残留量的分析方法。方法以乙腈为提取溶剂,氯化钠盐析分层,离心后上清液经C18填料萃取净化,用乙腈和0.1%(V:V)甲酸水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,EndeavorsilC18柱色谱柱进行色谱分离,在高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪上采用电喷雾正离子扫描模式(electrospray ionization, ESI+)检测,外标法定量。结果该方法在5～200μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系, 8种磺胺类药物残留的相关系数均大于0.99,方法检出限在3～6μg/kg范围,定量限在10～20μg/kg范围。分别在3个浓度水平20、100、300μg/kg加标,平均回收率在75.6%～115.2%范围,相对标准偏差在1.9%～12.4%范围。结论本方法操作简便,准确度和精密度好,可快速检测鸡肉中磺胺类药物的残留量。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press