一种基于线性预测的长码CDMA盲多用户检测方法

将一种基于线性预测的盲均衡和盲多用户方法应用在长扩频码CDMA系统中。该方法能消除多址干扰和多径条件下引起的码间串扰,是一种适用于未来实际CDMA系统的多用户检测算法。     

一种IR-UWB系统FS-DFME均衡接收机

该文针对在密集多径室内环境中超宽带(UWB)信道的延迟扩展时间长,脉冲超宽带(IR-UWB)系统在高速数据传输时码间干扰(ISI)严重致使误码率(BER)增加以至于系统无法工作的问题,基于ISI的成因,提出了一种分数间隔判决反馈居中均衡(FS-DFME)均衡接收机,该均衡接收机能够联合实现匹配滤波和信道均衡,从而能够有效地收集多径信号能量和抑制ISI影响。研究结果表明均衡接收机的观察窗口长度是影响ISI消除效果的重要参数;与线性均衡(LE)和分数间隔判决反馈非居中均衡(FS-DFNME)均衡接收机相比,FS-DFME均衡接收机能够更加有效地消除ISI,提高系统的BER性能。     

DVB-C接收机中均衡的一种实现方法

针对DVB-C信号的特点,接收机中自适应均衡器采用的是分数间隔判决反馈均衡器的结构,与改进的CMA盲均衡算法和自适应算法DDLMS相结合.在仿真中,在有线多径信道条件下,此均衡器能较好地消除多径干扰,具有较好的性能,而不需要任何的训练序列和导频的存在.     

码分多址系统中结合分集和多用户盲均衡的接收方案

符号间干扰和多用户干扰是影响码分多址系统性能的两个主要因素。本文中，我们提出用分集和多用户盲均衡方案相结合来克服它们。对中心判决反馈均衡器结构，我们证明了代价函数的全局收敛性，并用多径瑞利衰落信道的数值模拟作了验证。     

相干接收随机多码CDMA在多径衰落信道中的容量性能研究

本文研究采用ＢＰＳＫ调制、相干ＰＡＫＥ接收的随机访问多码ＣＤＭＡ）ＲＡＭＣ＿ＣＤＭＡ）在频率选择性Ｎａｋａｇａｍｉ多径衰落、噪声信道（ＭＦＮＣ）中的容量性能,建立系统模型后,推导出了多用户条件下接收机输出的条件概率分布及判决平均比特误码率,并以Ｒａｙｌｉｇｈ多径衰落、噪声信道为例,计算了系统容量的数值解,分析表明：ＲＡＭＣ－ＣＤＭＡ解决了普通ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ系统存在的用户可传信息速率受限的问题,能在     

一种GI不足的OFDM均衡算法研究

提出一种基于FIR反馈的均衡方法,利用FIR滤波器反映出多径的信息,并从接收信号中将滤波器输出的多径成分减去,这样就实现了消除码间干扰的目的,算法原理简单,通过在DVB-T系统平台中对算法的实现和仿真验证表明,均衡算法可以抵抗因为GI不足造成的ISI和ICI干扰.     

一种适用于PCM-FM信号的分数间隔盲均衡算法

针对遥测系统中频率选择性衰落造成的严重码间干扰问题,提出了一种适用于PCM-FM信号的分数间隔盲均衡算法。该算法利用PCM-FM信号的恒模特性,采用过采样技术提高了收敛速度,并对宽带遥测两径信道模型进行了均衡仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法能够较好地对抗频率选择性多径衰落,消除码间干扰。     

CDMA无线接入技术

本文重点介绍了中兴新公司最新开发的ＣＤＭＡ无线接入设备－ＺＸＤＷＬＬ系统的实现工，技术特点及其应用，以期促进中国ＣＤＭＡ技术的发展。     

基于频域多用户干扰抵消的CDMA上行信道接收机

介绍了一种基于码片交织、重叠剪切(OC)法FDE以及频域中多用户干扰抵消的接收机结构,将接收数据变换到频域,在频域中进行联合均衡和干扰抵消,在保证较好接收效果的前提下,使系统整体运算量大大减小.     

一种改进的基于串行干扰抵消的Rake接收机

在基于串行干扰抵消的Rake接收机的基础上作了改进,提出了一种新的Rake接收机结构,对其进行了原理和性能分析,给出了Matlab仿真结果,并与基于串行干扰抵消的Rake接收机性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,改进的基于串行干扰抵消的Rake接收机性能明显得到提高,同时减小了误码率。     

A novel CDMA multiuser interference cancellation receiver withreference symbol aided estimation of channel parameters

A novel multistage successive interference cancellation scheme is proposed which operates on the reverse code-division multiple-access (CDMA) link using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation, coherent detection and reference symbols to obtain channel estimates. The results of a single cell multiuser investigation demonstrate increased traffic capacity. However, this increase is initially very moderate due to corruption of the channel estimates by interference from symbols not yet demodulated and cancelled. A modification in the transmitted signal structure addressing this problem is proposed. The results of a single cell analysis of the modified cancellation scheme demonstrate that the system's traffic capacity reaches approximately 80% of that of a multistage successive interference cancelling receiver operating with the perfect knowledge of channel parameters. A subsequent multicell investigation shows that for a hexagonal cell geometry with a path loss exponent of four and without any forward error correction (FEC) coding or cell sectorization, the system capacity compares very favorably with that of the IS-95 system, which employs powerful error control coding. Capacities with other path loss exponents and cell geometries are also investigated. The results show a substantial traffic capacity increase over that of a comparable receiver without interference cancellation     

HDTV接收芯片中基于IP的均衡器的设计

提出了一种缩短设计周期，减小设计规模的HDTV接收芯片中均衡器的设计法，这种方法受到SoC中IP技术的启发，现已应用到芯片设计中。     

CCK demodulation via symbol decision feedback equalizer

A symbol decision feedback equalization (DFE) technique is developed for demodulating complementary code keying (CCK) signals. The efficacy of the proposed receiver is demonstrated on the physical layer (PHY) specified in the IEEE 802.11b wireless local area network (WLAN) standard. Packet error rate (PER) performance is compared with that of the conventional RAKE receiver. The proposed receiver structure and its low complexity variations demonstrate significant performance advantages over the RAKE receiver, especially in severe multipath channels. While a large delay spread can limit the performance of two low-complexity variations discussed here, performance of the optimal symbol DFE receiver is not limited by delay spread as long as the channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is sufficiently high.     

基于Matlab的CDMA RAKE接收机性能仿真

CDMA移动通信系统中,受到建筑物和地形地貌的影响,通信环境十分复杂,通信系统的通信质量受到严重影响。CDMA系统采用RAKE接收技术,它可以在时间上分辨出细微的多径信号,这样便把多径信号加以利用,克服了多径衰落带来的影响,达到增强接收效果的目的。在对RAKE接收机基础理论进行分析的基础上,采用Matlab仿真软件对不同用户状态下的RAKE接收机性能进行仿真,并对最大比合并、等增益合并、选择式合并这三种合并方式进行比较,给出仿真结果及误码率性能参数。然后,针对CDMA系统中RAKE接收机的性能进行建模仿真,仿真结果表明,CDMA系统中采用RAKE接收机起到了抗多径干扰、提高系统性能的目的。     

A flexible receiver for CDMA multiuser communications

Code division multiple access (CDMA) capacity is limited by interference amongst users. The effect of this interference on receiver outputs depends on the users' signatures and the actual detector used in the receiver. A matched filter receiver is particularly sensitive to interference, whereas an optimum multiuser receiver is less sensitive but infeasible due to its exponential complexity. We propose a receiver structure that trades detection performance for reduced complexity. It can interpolate between the performances and complexities of these two receivers. Our detector uses a tree structure, and some of its special cases are the decision feedback detector, the decorrelating detector, and the optimal linear detector. We show that at equal complexity levels, a particular implementation of our detector outperforms these detectors. We also show that our approach can be used with a minimum-mean-square-error design criterion and coded CDMA transmission     

A linear receiver for coded multiuser CDMA

We consider a CDMA system with error-control coding. Optimal joint decoding is prohibitively complex. Instead, we propose a sequential approach for handling multiple-access interference and error-control decoding. Error-control decoding is implemented via single-user soft-input decoders utilizing metrics generated by linear algebraic multiuser metric generators. The decorrelator, and a new scheme termed the projection receiver, are utilized as metric generators. For a synchronous system, the coded performance of the projection receiver metric is shown to be superior to the decorrelator even though they are equally complex. Also, the theoretical degradation relative to the single user bound is derived     

Power control algorithm for MMSE receiver based CDMA systems

In this paper, a fully distributed power control algorithm (PCA) based on the minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) receiver is introduced. We study the convergence of the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and the total transmitted power and we compare, in terms of the capacity, the performance of a system in which the proposed PCA has been implemented and compared with a system with perfect power control. We show that capacity improvement of the order of 20% is obtained by using the proposed PCA     

一种用于全数字接收机的位同步算法

设计了一种适用于全数字遥测接收机的位同步算法,该算法采用固定的采样速率,结合Farrow多项式内插算法与Gardner定时误差检测算法的优点,具有较宽的码速率适用范围,较低的信噪比适用环境。在分析Farrow多项式内插原理的基础上,采用一种简化的分段抛物线内插方法,此方法减少了原有内插方法的运算量。仿真结果表明,在单个码元采样点很少的情况下,其误比特率(BER)性能依然接近于理想BER性能,优于Gardner算法,能够有效地完成低信噪比条件下的位同步,因此有着良好的应用前景。     

A continuous-time IR-UWB RAKE receiver for coherent symbol detection

The ultra-wide bandwidth released for unlicensed use by FCC a decade ago has initiated significant research efforts. The large ultra-wide bandwidth is attractive not only for increased data transfer speed but may also be exploited for added functionality like high-precision ranging in wireless sensor networks. RAKE based receivers are preferred for ultra-wideband (UWB) technology due to wide bandwidth. However, designing RAKE based correlating receivers remains quite challenging. Correlating receivers are also power consuming due to high-speed DSPs, ADC and matched filter. Timing synchronization is another issue associated with correlating receivers. In this paper a impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) RAKE receiver is presented utilizing a continuous-time binary value coding scheme for power-efficiency and coherent symbol detection without the need for synchronization to achieve precise ranging using time-of-flight technique. A working prototype of the IR ranging transceiver which uses the IR-UWB RAKE receiver is presented with measured high-precision ranging towards 1.4 cm.     

Tentative chip decision-feedback equalizer for multicode wideband CDMA

We investigate a chip-level minimum mean-square-error (MMSE) decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) for the downlink receiver of multicode wideband code-division multiple-access systems over frequency-selective channels. First, the MMSE per symbol achievable by an optimal DFE is derived, assuming that all interchip interference (ICI) of the desired user can be eliminated. The MMSE of DFE is always less than or at most equal to that of linear equalizers (LE). When all the active codes belong to the desired user, the ideal DFE is able to eliminate multicode interference (MCI) and approach the performance of the single-code case at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) range. Second, we apply the hypothesis-feedback equalizer or tentative-chip (TC)-DFE in the multicode scenario. TC-DFE outperforms the chip-level LE, and the DFE that only feeds back the symbols already decided. The performance gain increases with SNR, but decreases with the number of active codes owned by the other users. When all the active codes are assigned to the desired user, TC-DFE asymptotically eliminates MCI and achieves single-user (or code) performance at high SNR, similarly, to the ideal DFE. The asymptotic performance of the DFE is confirmed through bit error rate simulation over various channels.