共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 174 毫秒
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气流激振力作用下碰磨转子的分叉现象 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用超超临界压力是提高汽轮机热效率的重要途径。随着蒸汽参数的提高,作用在转子上的激振力将显著增大,使得机组发生气流激振的可能性远远大于亚临界机组,因此有必要对气流激振作用下转子的非线性动力学特性加以研究。本文采用双控体模型来计算气封腔内的蒸汽对转子的激振力,分析了气流激振力作用下的碰磨转子的分叉特性。着重讨论了输入气压、密封间隙及转子转速等决定气流激振力大小的因素对碰磨转子分叉特性的影响。研究结果表明,气流激振力将明显抑制碰磨转子的拟周期运动。这种抑制作用随着输入气压的升高、密封间隙的减小而增强。 相似文献
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《动力工程学报》2016,(10):788-794
在考虑裂纹轴时变刚度、碰摩力和非线性油膜力的基础上,建立了裂纹-碰摩双故障转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学模型,采用数值积分方法对其进行求解,结合分岔图、poincaré截面图、轴心轨迹图和最大Lyapunov指数(LLE)曲线图,从定性和定量的角度分析了无量纲裂纹深度和转速对系统响应、稳定性及碰摩力的影响.结果表明:该类转子-轴承系统出现了p-2、p-4、p-8、拟周期和混沌等丰富的非线性运动;随着无量纲裂纹深度的增加,系统首次分岔点转速提高,进入拟周期和混沌等运动的临界转速提前;在高速区间,随着无量纲裂纹深度的增加,系统响应由拟周期运动演变为混沌和多周期运动交替出现;在不同转速阶段,裂纹的加深对碰摩力的影响不同,在高速区间的影响更为明显. 相似文献
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建立了短轴承模型的非线性转子系统发生碰摩时的数学模型,结合数值仿真计算对碰摩转子所表现出的动力学特性进行研究,分析表明系统除具有各种形式的周期和拟周期振动以外,还具有丰富的混沌运动和分岔现象.用数值方法得到系统在某些参数域中的分岔图、轴心轨迹、庞加莱映射图、响应曲线和频谱图,直观显示了系统在某些参数域中的运行状态;同时研究了不平衡量对转子系统响应的影响,数值分析结果为该类转子系统的理论分析与故障诊断提供了参考. 相似文献
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基于广义Hertz接触理论,建立了含对称间隙结构的碰撞振动动力学模型,采用四-五阶Runge-Kutta法进行了数值求解,并通过分析不同频率比、激振力幅值和间隙下的分岔图、相图、Poincaré图和功率谱图研究了该模型的非线性振动特性.结果表明:随着频率比、激振力幅值和间隙的改变,碰撞振动系统出现了周期、倍周期和混沌运动;频率比和激振力幅值对系统的非线性振动特性影响很大,出现了较宽的混沌带,而间隙对系统响应的影响相对较小,但在较小间隙的变化范围内,系统的振动特性变化却较显著. 相似文献
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以大型汽机转子的碰摩故障为研究对象,建立了单盘转子动力学模型。应用数值方法计算转速、偏心量、阻尼系数、摩擦系数和定子刚度等参数对碰摩转子系统的影响。利用分岔图、波形图、轴心轨迹图和poincare截面图等工具分析了系统在碰摩后的非线性响应,得到了系统在进入和离开混沌、拟周期的道路及对应的参数范围。 相似文献
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为了研究螺旋离心泵水力平衡性能的优化效果,以一台单叶片螺旋离心泵为例,采用3种切割出口边形式,通过CFX15.0对泵流场进行非定常计算,对比分析了不同切割形式下径向力和扬程随时间的变化情况,利用SAMCEF研究了转子的临界转速及振型,并分析了在径向力激励下转子系统的瞬态响应。结果表明,不同切割形式下,作用于叶轮的径向力均呈周期性变化,周期与叶轮旋转的周期相同;径向力恒定值的大小随切割角度的增大而降低,扬程亦随切割角度的增大而降低;设计转速下,转子系统不会出现共振情况,振幅随切割角度的增大而减小,切割角度为30°时振动最小,且扬程达到要求。 相似文献
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为研究卧式多级离心泵转子系统发生振动时各个位置的谐响应规律,通过Ansys Workbench软件进行模态分析的基础上,在某型号的多级离心泵转子各级叶轮上施加激励压力,分析泵转子系统正应力响应和变形响应。结果表明,各个节点中第一级口环节点位置的变形响应和左端轴承节点位置的正应力响应幅值最大,并对第一级叶轮外径边缘上施加的激励压力最为敏感,其响应均发生在泵转子系统第2、6阶固有频率附近,其中第一级口环变形响应最大值出现在靠近叶轮进口处,左端轴承位置表面的正应力响应沿轴线呈对称分布,其上拉应力和压应力的最大值均出现在靠近轴承位置表面边缘处。 相似文献
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针对叶片厚度分布对两级离心泵空化性能的影响,通过对第一级叶轮叶片的厚度分布进行优化,研究其对泵外特性、压力脉动以及流体激励力的影响。结果表明:采用线性厚度分布的对称叶片时,前缘厚度对空化性能的影响最大,叶片越薄,泵的抗空化能力越强;随着尾缘变厚,压力脉动幅值向叶轮进口方向偏移,且随着叶片厚度减小,压力脉动幅值相应减小。第一级叶轮流道内的压力脉动主频为干涉叶频,保留高幅低频的宽频特征,所受空间三向力的脉动主频为2倍叶频,轴向力较小,脉动幅值较低,径向力的主要信号成分是叶频和2倍叶频。 相似文献
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Design method for a mini centrifugal pump is not established because the internal flow condition for these small-sized fluid machines is not clarified and conventional theory is not suitable for small-sized pumps. Then, a semi-open impeller for the mini centrifugal pump with 55mm impeller diameter is adopted in this research to take simplicity and maintenance into consideration. Splitter blades are adopted in this research to improve the per- formance and internal flow condition of mini centrifugal pump having large blade outlet angle. The performance tests are conducted with these rotors in order to investigate the effect of the splitter blades on the performance and internal flow condition of the mini centrifugal pump. A three dimensional steady numerical flow analysis is con- ducted to analyze rotor, volute efficiency and loss caused by a vortex. It is clarified from the experimental results that the performance of the mini centrifugal pump is improved by the effect of the splitter blades. Flow condition at outlet of the rotor becomes uniform and back flow regions are suppressed in the case with the splitter blades. Further, the volute efficiency increases and the vortex loss decreases. In the present paper, the performance of the mini centrifugal pump is shown and the flow condition is clarified with the results of the experiment and the nu- merical flow analysis. Furthermore, the performance analyses of the mini centrifugal pumps with and without the splitter blades are conducted. 相似文献
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Assembling an axial rotor and a stator at centrifugal compressor upstream to build an axial-radial combined compressor could achieve high pressure ratio and efficiency by appropriate size augment.Then upstream potential flow and wake effect appear at centrifugal impeller inlet.In this paper,the axial-radial compressor is unsteadily simulated by three-dimensional Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations with uniform and circumferential distorted total pressure inlet condition to investigate upstream effect on radial rotor.The results show that spanwise nonuniform total pressure distribution is generated and radial and circumferential combined distortion is formed at centrifugal rotor inlet.The upstream stator wake deflects to rotor rotation direction and decreases with blade span increases.Circumferential distortion causes different separated flow formations at different pitch positions.The tip leakage vortex is suppressed in centrifugal blade passages.Under distorted inlet condition,flow direction of centrifugal impeller leading edge upstream varies evidently near hub and shroud but varies slightly at mid-span.In addition,compressor stage inlet distortion produces remarkable effect on blade loading of centrifugal blade both along chordwise and pitchwise. 相似文献
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基于流动控制技术,以某型号的低比转速离心式不锈钢冲压叶轮作为研究模型,采用数值模拟和试验研究了叶片不同开缝位置(r/R)对叶轮内部能量、湍流动能及耗散率分布的影响,同时制作了开缝叶片离心泵样机模型,并进行了试验验证,分析了叶片上开缝的相对位置对离心泵的扬程及效率等外特性的影响,比较了叶片有、无开缝的性能变化。研究结果表明:叶片开缝的位置对叶轮内流体能量的分布以及获得的总压能影响较大;开缝的存在会引起离心泵内部流场的变化,在开缝的地方会产生湍动能及耗散率的突变;不同的开缝相对位置对离心泵性能影响不同,开缝的相对位置为0.875,与没有开缝叶片的离心泵相比,效率提高了1.52%,拓宽了离心泵的高效区间,在大流量时,开缝存在起到了抑制分离的产生,提高了离心泵的扬程,改善了叶轮流道中流体的流动状态。 相似文献
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Mini centrifugal pumps having a diameter smaller than 100mm are employed in many fields. But the design method for the mini centrifugal pump is not established because the internal flow condition for these small-sized fluid machines is not clarified and conventional theory is not suitable for small-sized pumps. Therefore, mini centrifugal pumps with simple structure were investigated by this research. Splitter blades were adopted in this research to improve the performance and the internal flow condition of mini centrifugal pump which had large blade outlet angle. The original impeller without the splitter blades and the impeller with the splitter blades were prepared for experiment. The performance tests are conducted with these rotors in order to investigate the effect of the splitter blades on performance and internal flow condition of mini centrifugal pump. On the other hand, a three dimensional unsteady numerical flow analysis was conducted to investigate the change of the internal flow according to the rotor rotation. It is clarified from the experimental results that the performance of the mini centrifugal pump is improved by the splitter blades. The blade-to-blade low velocity region was suppressed in the case with the splitter blades. In addition to that, the unsteady flows near the volute casing tongue were suppressed due to the splitter blades. In the present paper, the performance of the mini centrifugal pump is shown and the unsteady flow condition is clarified with the results of the numerical flow analysis. Furthermore, the effects of the splitter blades on the performance and the unsteady internal flow condition are investigated. 相似文献