论杨万里的"诗味说"

"诗味说"是杨万里诗学思想的核心所在,其独特处在于:以"味"论诗歌群体风格特质--追求神似,"舍形逐味";以"味"来规范传统诗教的怨刺内容--要求诗歌精光内敛.杨万里"诗味说"与"晚唐异味"密切相关,他服膺晚唐诗歌的工整,竭力标榜"晚唐异味",是为其"诗味说"张本.     

论诗、作诗与译诗之知行合一——试析郭沫若的诗歌翻译理论与实践特色

作为诗人,郭沫若不但是中国新诗的莫基人,而且在中外诗论的影响下结合自己的诗歌创作实践提出了一系列诗歌创作的见解.作为诗歌翻译家,他就诗歌翻译进行了大胆的理论探索与实践,在理论上提出了"风韵译"、"创作论"、"共鸣说"和"以诗译诗"等诗歌翻译理论;在实践上有感而译,作译并举,译诗形式丰富多彩.译诗的音乐性特别强.因此,郭沫若的诗歌翻译理论与实践具有诗人译诗、知行合一的鲜明特色.     

试论竹初居士钱维乔的"莼鲈之思"及其成因

钱维乔兼具"三绝"之才,在绘画上与其兄钱维城被称为"常州二钱".文学方面,诗歌、散文、戏剧兼擅.袁枚称之为清才,其诗是常州诗派中难得的"诗人之诗".在其<竹初诗钞>中流露出浓厚的"莼鲈之思",其成因是多方面的.文章认为主要源于故园之思、烟霞之念、自适之需、稻粱之谋、循陔之愿、离鸿之悲、生命之憾等.以此为镜,可窥常州诗人心态,这是研究常州诗派的极佳向度,对了解乾嘉士风与诗风亦有助益.     

英语形体诗的形体功能分析

英语形体诗是英语诗歌中很典型的一种.以其独特的诗行排列方式,传递诗人的"言"外之意.本文以韩礼德的语篇功能理论为指导,以英语形体诗的形体为切入点,描述和分析形体诗的形体表现方式,从而揭示其形体功能的实现.     

南朝吟咏之风的兴盛与诗味论的形成

南朝钟嵘、刘勰等以＂味＂言诗,与当时士人间盛行的诗歌吟咏之风密切相关。通过吟咏,能鲜活地呈现出诗歌的韵律节奏、华美辞藻,突显诗人情性及诗歌深潜的意味。作诗追求诗味与吟咏相辅相成,不仅提升诗歌鉴赏时的审美享受,也促进诗歌创作艺术的发展,影响后世司空图、严羽、王士祯等对诗歌本质的认识。     

抒情传统与儒家诗教的结合——王夫之《古诗评选》选诗评诗论

<古诗评选>是王夫之重要的诗学著作,选诗评诗,极具特色.在选诗方面,不仅诗人数量和诗歌数量众多,而且呈现出极不平衡的状态,同时还收录了八位女诗人的诗作.<古诗评选>所选诗歌主要来自汉代及魏晋南北朝,这些诗歌承载了王夫之独特的诗学理想,其审美立场主要是中国古典诗歌的抒情传统和艺术特性同儒家诗教观的结合.     

从"革命正史"到"民间秘史"——《白鹿原》"史诗性"创作的深层解读

19世纪以来,西方文学传统中作为文体的"史诗"概念逐渐演变为"史诗性"这一审美范畴.随着国外小说及理论的引入,"史诗性"与中国传统的史传传统结合成为中国当代小说最高的审美追求和评价标准.植根于关中地区久远的<诗经>、<史记>之史传传统,陕西作家的创作往往有更深的史诗情结.以柳青、杜鹏程为代表的"革命正史"写作,纪"史"有余,"诗"意欠佳.<白鹿原>以"民族秘史"纠"革命正史"宏大叙事之偏,执着于对民族精神、民族命运的探求,对历史进程中人物文化心理的摹刻;巧设叙事的历史时空,多维透视史诗人物形象,臻于"史"与"诗"的完美融合,丰富发展了了陕西文学的"史诗性"写作传统.     

诗与思——从海德格尔视角出发诠释中文和德文诗歌中的生存论意境

在海德格尔那里,"诗"与"思"不可分,诗是他阐发哲学思想的重要方式,而他的现象学方法是一种面对事情本身的方法,是一种在自己的生存处境中察看事实真相、领悟生存意义的方法.本文从海德格尔的视角出发,选取"愁"、"异乡人"、"灵魂与大地"、"语词"等中德诗歌中常见的主题,通过跨文化的诠释,揭示中德诗歌中的生存论意境.     

论"九叶"诗人在1940年代的会合

"九叶"诗人是中国新诗发展史上的一个诗人群体,为新诗的发展作出了重要贡献.这个群体在1940年代的第一次会合,主要得力于西南联大的诗歌圈和<诗创造>、<中国新诗>两个刊物的整合作用.会合后的"九叶"诗人,成为推进新诗现代化的一支生力军.     

从"翻着袜"观照王梵志世俗诗歌

唐代民间诗人王梵志一生作品产量丰富,内容涉及多个种类,他所有诗歌中最优秀的要属世俗诗歌.他对世俗生活的描述不是简单地停留在对事件的叙述和描写上,而是以戏谑的语言抒发内心不平的"翻着袜"手法来观照.本文将王梵志世俗诗歌粗略划分为社会政治诗、家庭生活诗和世间百态诗三种类型,并分别用"翻着袜"的手法来分析这三类诗歌,从而实现从"翻着袜"观照王梵志世俗诗歌的目的.     

论从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性

马克思主义唯物论是一种物本主义形态的唯物论,还是一种超越物本主义形态、从实践理解世界的本质相关问题的实践的唯物主义的唯物论?这是一个我们必须搞清楚的有关马克思主义唯物论的本质规定性和精神实质的重大问题.在考察物本主义的唯物论及其思维方式的局限性的基础上,揭示了马克思主义唯物论是现代的、实践的唯物主义,并重点研讨了马克思主义唯物论关于从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性的原理,以期为马克思主义唯物论进一步阐明人类世界的实践性原理奠定基础.     

Effect of cyproheptadine on the ultrastructure of the neurons of the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus of the rat

The data are presented on changes in the rat arcuate nuclear neuron ultrastructure after using cyproheptadine (peritol, Egyt Pharmaceutical Works, Hungary) in a water suspension at a dose of 20 mg/kg once daily during 7 successive days and twice a day within 10 days. It was shown that cyproheptadine decreases the functional activity of the arcuate nuclear neurons, depending on the total amount of the drug used. Cyproheptadine-induced inhibition of the forming neurohormone release from neurons is likely to be one of the mechanisms of its therapeutic effect in Itsenko-Cushing's disease.     

Characteristics of the sympathetic innervation of the nictitating membrane and of the vasculature of the nose and tongue of the cat

Vasomotor responses from the nasal mucosa and tongue, and contractions of the nictitating membrane, were recorded on stimulation of the cervical sympathetic or internal carotid nerves. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres which elicited a membrane response possessed a lower threshold than those which evoked nasal vasoconstriction, while the latter displayed a lower threshold than fibres which evoked tongue vasoconstriction. The sympathetic vasodilator fibres to the tongue whose activity was revealed after alpha-receptor blockade, had a similar threshold to the vasoconstrictor fibres. Membrane contraction, nasal vasoconstriction and occasionally tongue vasoconstriction could be evoked by stimulating the internal carotid nerve. The postganglionic fibres innervating the nasal mucosa had a similar threshold to those of the nictitating membrane, which may indicate that there are small myelinated fibres innervating the mucosa. The preganglionic compound nerve action potential had four major components, S1-S4. S1, S2 and usually S3 fibres were associated with membrane contraction; S2, S3 and sometimes S1 fibres were associated with nasal vasoconstriction; and S3, usually S2 and occasionally S1 fibres were associated with vasoconstriction in the tongue. It is concluded that each of these three groups of nerve fibres, but not S4 fibres, may include fibres associated functionally with the three effectors. There was a considerable difference between the relative amplitude of the responses of the three effectors elicited by stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve at frequencies between 0.2 and 2 Hz. Vasoconstrictor responses were relatively larger than membrane contractions suggesting differences in the mechanisms of neurotransmission at the neuroeffector junctions.