The investigation of influent of antiatherosclerotic diets with inulin on clinical and metabolic parameters in patients with cardiovascular diseases

The investigation of influent of antiatherosclerotic diets with inulin on clinical and metabolic parameters in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Results of the study show that enrichment of a diets with inulin in patients with ishemic heart disease and hypertension improved clinic status, antropometric levels, lipid spectrum of blood and immune status. The research has shown, that the use in the treat-preventive purposes inulin is rather perspective.     

The effect of diet with the sour-milk product enriched with amaranth on parameters of antioxigen protection at patients with a cardiovascular pathology

Investigation of influence of an antisclerotic diet with a probiotical sour-milk product enriched with an extract of leaves of an amaranth in patients with ishemic heart disease and hypertension was conducted. As a result of a diet were positive dynamic of clinic manifestation, lipid spectrum of blood, coagulogramms and antioxigen status.     

Evaluation of reaching the targets of the water framework directive in the gulf of Finland

This paper describes the development of the EU Water Framework Directive central water quality elements from 1970 to 2010 in the Gulf of Finland, a eutrophied sub-basin of the Baltic Sea. The likelihood of accomplishing the management objectives simultaneously is assessed using Bayesian networks. The objectives of good ecological status in winter-time total nitrogen and phosphorus, summer-time chlorophyll-a and summer-time Secchi depth have not been met yet. In addition, the results indicate that it is unlikely for them to be achieved in the near future, despite the decreasing trend in nutrient concentrations over the past few years. It was demonstrated that neither phosphorus nor nitrogen alone controls summertime plankton growth. Reaching good ecological status in nutrients does not necessarily lead to good ecological status of chlorophyll-a, even though a dependency between the parameters does exist. In addition, secchi-depth status is strongly related to chlorophyll-a status in three of the four study-areas.     

Change of natural antibody levels in patients with cardiovascular diseases by the use of anti-atherogenic diets with processed soy product foods

It was investigated the influence of a diet supplemented with soy oil and soy protein on dynamic of clinic manifestation and immune status patients with IND and HBP. The results of investigations indicated that a (?).     

The nutritional status characteristics and the protein metabolic indices of children with acute leukemia

The nutritive status features and the main parameters of nitrogen metabolism were investigated in 212 children with acute leukemia at varying stages of the disease. A study was made of the patients' body mass, nitrogen balance, excretion of nitrogenous compounds with urine and feces, total protein and albumin content in the blood, as well as blood content of urea, creatinine, amino nitrogen and uric acid. The results of the study have shown a negative influence of both leukemia and its therapy on the nutritive status of the patients, that was manifested in protein-energy deficiency and in protein assimilation disorders. A relationship has been revealed between infectious complications, preventing the successful treatment, and the nutritive status of the patients. Clarification of these pathogenetic mechanisms of the negative action of the disease itself and antileukemic therapy will help in the realization of the purposeful correction.     

Dietotherapy of patients with anorexia nervosa and eating disorders in inpatient clinic

We assessed a nutritional status of patients with anorexia nervosa, theirs metabolical indicators and body structure with the use of bioimpedometry. Also we assessed a basal metabolic rate patients with anorexia nervosa with the use of indirect calorimethry method. We developed an algorithm of dietotherapy of patients with anorexia nervosa. In dependence of expressiveness degree of metabolical disorders of patients we suggested three different food allowance with different caloric content and different chemical compound of the food. The results show us the improvement of status of patients: their activity have risen up, mood have stabilized, anxiety have decreased, appetite have taken a turn for the better and their weight have stabilized too.     

Functional performance of the cardiovascular system in patients with overweight and obesity

Was investigated 471 patients with obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Direct dependence between degree of expressiveness of obesity and the clinical status, severity of infringement of a functional condition of cardiovascular system, frequency of development of complications is revealed.     

Effect of a diet with an elevated protein quota on the immune status in the malabsorption syndrome

The immune status was examined in 126 patients with malabsorption. Of these, 100 subjects suffered from chronic enteritis of varying severity. Twenty-six patients developed malabsorption after extensive resection of the small intestine. Lymphocyte proliferation and migration of peripheral blood leukocytes exposed to PHA served as immunologic criteria. The secondary immunodeficient status ascertained by the authors correlated with the disease severity and stage. The diets differing in the protein quota (100, 130, 160 g) were applied as the basic therapeutic factor. The best effect was attained with the diet containing 130 g protein which makes it possible to use it for immunocorrection in secondary immunodeficient states of varying etiology.     

Influence of tableted green tea on index the antioxidant status patients with disease digestion organs

To assess the tolerance of tableted green tea and its effect on the antioxidant status indices. Twenty-five patients with different gastrointestinal pathology weere included in the study and divided into main and control groups. The tolerance of tableted green tea was good in main group patients. This group showed better dynamics of quality of life indices, especially in scales of body pain and social functioning. There were no significant differences in biochemical analysis of both groups--it can indicate on safety of this product. Analysis revealed that main group patients show decreased level of all antioxidant status indices, it is reflected in decreasing of the lipid peroxidation index from 4.63 to 4.14 (p<0.05).     

不同体质酒精性肝硬化患者营养状况评价

目的统计136例酒精性肝硬化患者中医体质分布的特征,分析不同体质者的营养状况。方法测定酒精性肝硬化不同体质者的体重指数、三头肌皮褶厚度(triceps skin fold,TSF),上臂肌围(mid-arm muscle circumference,MAMC)及上臂围(mid-arm circumference,MAC)、血清白蛋白、淋巴细胞总数,统计分析数据,比较其差异。结果酒精性肝硬化出现频率较高的中医体质依次为湿热体质、血瘀体质、痰湿体质,3种体质之间营养状况的差异具有统计学意义。结论酒精性肝硬化患者因体质状态不同,其营养状况也有差异。     

Use of fish oil enriched with carotenoids isolated from sea cucumbers in the diet therapy of patients with hypertension and ischemic heart disease

Usage of antisclerotic diet with fish oil and carotinoides in patients with IND and high blood pressure resulted in positive dynamic of clinic manifestation, blood lipid, coagulogramms, antioxygen and immune status.     

The use of antioxidants for the correction of coronary risk factors in patients with myocardial ischemia

The investigation of influent of soy isoflavones and vitamin-antioxidants on lipid spectrum of blood, coronary risk factors and indexes of antioxidant status in patients with ischemic heart disease. Observation has shown, that the use in the diet-therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease of soy isoflavones and vitamin-antioxidants is rather perspective.     

Use of the microalgae Spirulina platensis and its selenium-containing form in nutrition of patients with nonspecific ulcerative colitis]

The vitamin security and selenium status were measured in the patients with unspecific ulcerative colitis. There were used food microalgae Spirulina platensis and it's preparation enriched with selenium as auxiliary tools of dietetic treatment for these patients. It's shown that there is a combined deficiency of beta-carotene and selenium and occasionally some other micronutrients in a significant part of the patients. The doses used of said food supplements were not enough sufficient for a dietary correction of deficiency of micronutrients with antioxidative properties.     

Validity of self-reported smoking status: Comparison of patients admitted to hospital with acute coronary syndrome and the general population

Many studies rely on self-reported smoking status. We hypothesized that patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), a smoking-related condition, would be more prone to misclassify themselves as ex-smokers, because of pressure to quit. We compared patients admitted with ACS with a general population survey conducted in the same country at a similar time. We determined whether ACS patients who classified themselves as ex-smokers (n = 635) were more likely to have cotinine levels suggestive of smoking deception than self-reported ex-smokers in the general population (n = 289). On univariate analysis, the percentage of smoking deceivers was similar among ACS patients and the general population (11% vs. 12%, p = .530). Following adjustment for age, sex and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, ACS patients were significantly more likely to misclassify themselves (adjusted OR = 14.06, 95% CI 2.13-93.01, p = .006). There was an interaction with age whereby the probability of misclassification fell significantly with increasing age in the ACS group (adjusted OR = 0.95, 95% CI 0.93-0.97, p<.001), but not in the general population. Overall, smoking deception was more common among ACS patients than the general population. Studies comparing patients with cardiovascular disease and healthy individuals risk introducing bias if they rely solely on self-reported smoking status. Biochemical confirmation should be undertaken in such studies.     

The biological effectiveness of the proteins in the specialized product "Ovolact" in the nutrition of patients following reconstructive surgery on jaw bones with congenital deformities]

Postoperative feeding with a special-purpose foodstuff Ovolact proved superior to tube feeding in patients on after treatment following surgical correction of congenital jaw defects. This was evident from assessment of anthropometric and protein metabolism parameters. Nitrogen metabolism underwent positive changes reflecting the product value for maintenance of protein status of the above patients. Therefore, Ovolact can make more effective postoperative rehabilitation in jaw reconstruction.     

Features of hormone metabolism in reproductive age women with metabolic syndrome

Aim of this study was the investigation of feature of hormonal status in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS). 111 reproductive age women were included in the study. According to diagnostic criteria for MetS of Society of Cardiology of the Russian Federation (2009) they were divided into two groups--study group (n=52) and control group (n=59). It was studied composition of body (fat mass, skeletal mass, lean mass, total, intracellular and extracellular fluid), parameter of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, parameter of hormonal status. Study of hormonal status in reproductive age women with MetS showed a higher level of fasting and postprandial levels of insulin and C-peptide, hyperleptinemia and a reduced level of sex hormone-binding globulinn (SHBG). We suggest that serum leptin and SHBG levels may be used as an additional diagnostic criteria in these patients.     

Influence of the food products, enriched with pectin, on properties of potentially patogenic representatives of the microflora of the large intenstine

The treatment method of disbios suffered by patients with syndrome of irritated intestines with constipations was under research. The method was based on introduction of sour-milk beverage with addition of beet pectin in a dietary intake. The comparison product was kefir. The following developments were detected against the positive dynamics of clinical symptoms: improvement of microbiocenosis structure, reduction of potentially pathogenic germs, inhibition of pathogenic properties of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus. Comparison group results showed lower clinical efficiency and poorer effect of dietary treatment on large gut microorganisms, contents of enterotoxigenic S. aureus remained unchanged. Introduction of sour-milk beverage with addition of alimentary fibre in a dietary intake of patients suffering the syndrome of irritated intestines with constipations was found expedient.     

Result of anthropometric investigation of patients with obesity and cardiovascular pathology

Examinations of patients with obesity and cardiovascular pathology were taken using anthropometric method. Specialities of their actual diet were taken into account, using computer program based on frequency method. As a result, new data has been obtained, which shows that a violation in diet has an effect on anthropometric status of patients.     

不同营养评价方法对血液透析患者营养状况评价的比较

目的:探讨不同营养评价方法对血液透析治疗患者营养状况评价的相关性。方法:采用NRS2002对40例患者进行筛查,并使用全面主观评定法(SGA)、人体测量指标(身高、体重、三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂围)、实验室检查指标(总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白、总淋巴细胞计数)进行营养评价。结果:营养不良发生率分别为SGA42.5%,人体测量指标评价方法42.5%—62.3%,实验室检查指标评价方法12.5%—80%;SGA与TP、ALB、PA、TLC具有相关性,与Hb的相关性稍弱(P=0.07);而与BMI、AMC、TSF相关性差。NRS2002营养风险筛查与主观全面评价(SGA)一致性检验的k=0.319,P<0.05,灵敏度78.3%,特异性52.9%。结论:各种营养评价方法对HD患者评价结果间存在差异;就SGA来说,患者的TP、ALB、PA、TLC较BMI、AMC、TSF可靠好;NRS2002对HD患者的营养评价方面也具有一定的应用价值;应该将SGA与单一指标相结合,综合应用评价HD患者营养状况。     

The influence of a diet with including amaranth oil on antioxidant and immune status in patients with ischemic heart disease and hyperlipoproteidemia

It was investigated the influence of a diet supplemented with amaranth oil on dynamic of antioxidant and immune status in 125 patients with ischemic heart disease and hyper-lipoproteidemia. The efficacy of diets with different contents of squalene (100, 200, 400, 600 mg per day) was compared. It was shown that antiatherosclerotic diet with inclusion 600 mg squalene has promoted the most positive changes of immune status. The consumption of 200-400 mg of squalene per day produced the more significant antioxidant effect.