共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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数控机床逐渐向高精度、高速度、精密化、智能化方向发展。机床的精度直接影响了工件的加工精度。以测量加工中心主轴系统的温度场和热误差数据为基础,采用五点法测量了加工中心主轴系统的温度场和热误差数据,用偏最小二乘回归方法建立了两者的多元线性回归模型,并对各个测温点的温度变化与主轴热误差之间的量化关系进行了定性研究。经研究分析,该模型具有较强的预测能力和较为理想的精度,可以满足加工中心热误差实时补偿的需要,也可作为机床设计和制造的参考依据。 相似文献
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侧挂式主轴系统热特性仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以昆明机床股份有限公司某型精密卧式加工中心的主轴及主轴箱为研究对象,采用有限元方法对不同工况下主轴及主轴箱的瞬态温度场和热变形进行了仿真计算,得到了相应的热误差,并分析了主轴转速和镗杆伸出长度对主轴系统热误差的影响。 相似文献
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为提高数控机床热误差补偿模型在实际工程应用中的补偿精度和稳健性,研究了热误差补偿建模时机床最佳转速状态的选择方法。首先,以Leaderway V-450数控加工中心主轴Z向为研究对象,控制机床主轴在空转状态下,以图谱和恒定转速两种方式进行了多批次实验。然后,采用模糊聚类结合灰色关联度选择温度敏感点并建立多元线性回归模型。最后,分析不同转速类型下模型的预测效果并对同种转速类型下模型预测效果进行相对评价,从而给出热误差补偿建模时机床最佳转速状态的选择方法。实验结果表明,根据国际标准中不同主轴转速类型建立的热误差补偿模型,对于机床热误差预测效果存在较大差异。根据实际工程应用选择的最佳转速状态建立的补偿模型有较好的预测效果。 相似文献
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为研究数控机床热变形规律,实现数控机床误差在机实时补偿,进行数控机床主轴热变形理论及试验分析,结果表明,数控机床主轴热变形与主轴温变在距热源约1/3位置存在近似线性关系,即主轴热变形存在伪滞后现象,这一结果为数控机床测温点优化布置及热误差鲁棒建模提供理论依据。为验证机床热变形伪滞后现象,对VM850加工中心主轴热漂移误差在机实时检测并建模,通过自主研发数控机床误差在线实时补偿系统对主轴热漂移误差进行实时补偿,经补偿,机床主轴热漂移误差减少90%以上,有效提高了数控机床主轴精度。 相似文献
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J. S. Chen J. Yuan Professor J. Ni 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》1996,12(4):266-275
A modelling strategy for the prediction of both the scalar and the position-dependent thermal error components is presented. Two types of empirical modelling method based on the multiple regression analysis (MRA) and the artificial neural network (ANN) have been proposed for the real-time prediction of thermal errors with multiple temperature measurements. Both approaches have a systematic and computerised algorithm to search automatically for the nonlinear and interaction terms between different temperature variables. The experimental results on a machining centre show that both the MRA and the ANN can accurately predict the time-variant thermal error components under different spindle speeds and temperature fields. The accuracy of a horizontal machining centre can be improved through experiment by a factor of ten and the errors of a cut aluminium workpiece owing to thermal distortion have been reduced from 92.4 µm to 7.2 µm in the lateral direction. The depth difference due to the spindle thermal growth has been reduced from 196 µm to 8 µm. 相似文献
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Kuo Liu Yu Liu Ming-jia Sun Yu-liang Wu Tie-jun Zhu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2017,88(9-12):2507-2516
This paper deals with the modeling of comprehensive thermal growth of spindle and servo axis. Thermal errors of a vertical drilling center TC500 were measured using a spindle error analyzer and a laser interferometer, thermal error of servo axis was decomposed, and each term analyzed. Spindle thermal growth model based on temperature variation including an identification method for the parameters of the suggested model was presented. Similarly, the servo axis models for thermal expansion error (TEE) in the stroke range and the thermal drift error (TDE) of origin were derived based on heat-transfer mechanism, and the parameter identification method was presented. The experimental results indicate that by applying the proposed model, high accuracy stability can be achieved, even when the moving state changes randomly. A specific machining process of the upper surface of a rectangular workpiece was designed to verify the effects of error compensation to the unaided eye. The machining results indicate that the proposed model has high accuracy and strong robustness in compensating the comprehensive thermal error. 相似文献
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Orthogonal polynomials-based thermally induced spindle and geometric error modeling and compensation
Kaiguo Fan Jianguo Yang Liyan Yang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,65(9-12):1791-1800
The spindle error and geometric error are the main sources of inaccuracy in CNC machining. With the rising of the machine tool parts' temperature, the spindle error and geometric error increase continually, and the error curves have a nonlinear distribution. To analyze the thermal effects on spindle error and geometric error, an experiment is carried out. To improve the machining accuracy of a CNC machine, an error model is proposed based on orthogonal polynomials. With the application of the orthogonal polynomials, the polynomial regression can be transformed into multiple linear regressions which are easier to calculate. In order to implement the real-time error compensation for the thermally induced spindle error and geometric error, an error compensation method is proposed based on the external coordinate offset. The thermally induced spindle and geometric error are compensated by 90 % compared with no compensation. 相似文献