大学校园景观更新设计研究——以华中师范大学校园景观建设为例

校园的景观更新涉及建筑、景观、遗产保护等诸多学科。校园景观的更新,既要延续历史文脉,又要满足现代社会的发展需要。本文以华中师范大学校园景观更新设计为例,探讨校园景观更新的设计方法。     

Impolite landscapes? The influence of local economic and cultural factors in garden history: a case study of tyne and wear

The study of garden history derives from roots planted firmly in art history. As it has matured as a subject it has gradually begun to look more broadly at what constitutes an historic landscape and make links with other disciplines of landscape study. This paper reports on a study of parks and gardens in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. It argues that to understand the garden history of this area, traditionally unfashionable and essentially industrial, a restricted art historical approach is inadequate. An understanding of a complex web of economic and cultural factors is required. Issues which emerged in the research are explored through a series of themes based on site types.     

庭院景观设计解析与实践——以某医院屋顶庭院为例

庭院景观设计是指在庭院内创造一个具有形态、形式因素构成的较为独立的,具有一定社会文化内涵及审美价值的景物。该文首先探讨庭院的释义,并提出庭院的功能,最后结合某医院屋顶庭院景观设计解析了庭院景观规划设计要点。     

传统古典园林造园手法在现代公园设计中的应用--以广州兰圃为例

广州兰圃在几代园林专家的精心经营调整下,成为了现代岭南园林的精品,在国内外都享有较高的声誉。本文从其发展历史、总体布局等方面,分析了各种传统造园手法在其中的运用。     

Production of Edibles and Use of Garden Waste in Domestic Gardens of a Middle-Class Suburb in Cape Town,South Africa

ABSTRACT

An under-investigated impact of urbanisation is the decrease in green spaces like domestic gardens, which does not bode well for urban sustainability. To this end, research was conducted in a suburb of Cape Town, South Africa to ascertain the degree to which residents use their garden spaces for the cultivation of edibles and to establish their management practices regarding garden waste. A mixed-methods approach determined that potential gardening space occupied, on average, about two-thirds of the area of residential plots. However, the 129 selected respondents were cultivating lawns, not food. Where the cultivation of edibles did occur, it was predominantly fruit with minimal vegetable production. The residents of the middle-class suburb had a penchant for using private gardening services who disposed of the garden waste elsewhere. Some home-composting activities were recorded. A municipal-driven composting programme will provide the impetus for increasing the rate of home composting. The study established that food production in the middle-class suburb has the potential to contribute to sustainable urban green spaces through increased home-garden cultivation. However, on-site techniques of disposing with garden waste must be promoted.     

陈从周先生与豫园修复研究：口述史方法的实践

本文通过基于对史料的发掘和大量当事人访谈,以期对解放以来豫园的修复过程加以回顾;初步梳理自20世纪50年代以来,尤其是20世纪80年代豫园修复的过程,研究其中陈从周先生的造园思想与保护理念、实践意义和学术贡献。并进一步针对传统园林修复史研究方法与园林遗产保护之间的关系等理论问题加以探讨。     

寻常园林诗意栖所--竹韵山庄住宅小区建设体会

在住宅小区规划建设中充分利用原有环境资源,可以创造出体现当地历史文化和自然特色的景观。竹韵山庄以“自然住宅”理念进行开发建设,深入研究利用当地环境资源,融入现代生活需求,以竹文化为主题,以特有的原生大树为亮点,将园林建筑与自然环境结合,营造出满足现代都市人回归自然生活需求的住宅。     

基于景观基础设施的“新江南水乡”发展 模式——以长三角生态绿色一体化示范区为例

长三角生态绿色一体化战略的提出需要一种生态筑底、协同整合的基础设施作为区域联动发展、动态演变的框架。通过梳理景观基础设施理论,挖掘其与一体化示范区发展的整合潜力,利用"千层饼"模式分析生态过程,结合耦合法统筹系统、要素、场地间的"互适性",探讨跨尺度、多层次的发展策略。提出依托景观基础设施规划思想,以区域水管理为纽带组织蓝绿系统协同骨架,以复合水乡单元替代单一功能分区,构建多中心水乡簇群为基础的"产城""三生"融合的"新江南水乡"发展模式,为长三角生态绿色一体化实践提供新思路。     

图绘、空间、时代、叙事——明代绘画中的园篱与早期园林形态

"园篱"是中国园林的重要艺术组成,在明代园林绘画中可以窥见园篱具有的显著地位,其传递出的文化表征也与园林空间的形塑有直接联系.特别是明代前期的园林图像中出现了大量与后世不同的园篱运用,如果以空间的视角去理解分析,以形态构成为侧重点,研究其在园林中的空间组构与时空衍化脉络,则有助于清晰了解时代园林修建过程中文化观念对空间...     

古典园林与现代景观的对话--赏荷兰乌特勒支VSB公司花园有感

简单介绍了荷兰乌特勒支的VSB公司花园，着重分析了景观设计中渗透着的古典园林的造园手法、造园要素……由此，引发了对怎样对待传统这一古老问题的思考。     

Historic Landscape Characterisation: A landscape archaeology for research, management and planning

This article outlines a relatively new form of landscape archaeology known in England as Historic Landscape Characterisation (HLC). Whilst it seeks to present and analyse the 'historic character' of landscapes, HLC is also a forward-looking approach that uses its distinctively 'archaeological' perspective to inform planning for the future. The article argues that HLC is particularly well placed to facilitate communication between landscape scholars from different disciplines and other people concerned with landscapes.     

文化遗产类历史园林植物景观保护与修复——以国际公约及国内外实践为切入点

针对历史园林遗产中植物景观保护面临的现存问题,从国际公约方面着手分析,指出中国古典园林营造修复的要点与相关国际宪章之间的差异,尤其是如何对待历史园林"真实性"的问题。并借助欧洲、美国、日本与中国相关案例研究,论述国内外在该方面研究实践的共性、差异及其成因。最后在分析国际同行经验基础上,结合中国历史文化背景,总结并提出了可供中国园林遗产保护与修复工作参考的经验及思想。     

移山入园与以画代园——以兔柴为引

兔柴是晚明重臣张延登的山中别业,董其昌为作《兔柴记》.通过对文献、绘画等相关材料分析,认为随着城市的繁荣,晚明文人大多选择城市便利,但又不愿舍弃山林,获取山林意境因此成为造园目标;董其昌延续中唐以来文人园精神.却轻视具体做法,选择以画代园;张延登则在城中移山入园,试图使小黄山成为兔柴的替代与补偿,但其后的石峰改筑显然不...     

农业生态园规划设计中选址研究——以三门峡市现代农业生态园为例

农业生态园在规划过程中往往忽视场地选址分析这一重要环节.如何更好地完成场地选址分析为后期的规划设计提供依据.主要从场地选址、场地调查与测量、场地分析等方面进行分析研究,力图打造各具特色环境宜人,集体闲、度假、观光于一体的农业生产园.     

Modernity,Heritage and Landscape: The Housing Estate as Heritage

Abstract

Housing estates are rarely considered as specific landscapes with particular histories, social and physical fabrics, let alone considered of relevance to heritage debates. Both popularly and among experts, housing estates are often taken to be the symbols and materialisation of modernity’s failed planning and architecture, and consequently socially alienating and homogenising environments. In this article, we present findings from a qualitative study among residents in a housing estate in Trondheim, Norway. It is argued that the residents’ processual perspective on landscape, heritage and home produces an understanding of the housing estate, which rests on what the housing estate offers, rather than what it lacks. A processual perspective hence allows for a more critical understanding, socially and morphologically, not only of estate living “on the ground”, but of hegemonic discourses of contested relations between heritage, landscape and modernity.     

浅析城市河流水上旅游景观——以杭州为例

随着城市河流功能的不断完善,其水上游览越来越受到人们的关注。该文在回顾我国城市河流水上旅游产生历程基础上,针对其现阶段面临的景观问题,对水上旅游景观体系的建构方法进行了有益探索。并以杭州为例,从景观设计学角度分析水上旅游景观规划的理念、方法和优秀经验,以指导其他城市构建科学合理的水上旅游景观体系。     

主客观数据融合的热点园亭景观意象 感知评价研究

景观意象感知是传播中国古典园林文化的重要途径,但对其进行定量评价的方法尚不多见。首先以苏州四大古典园林的园亭为研究样本,遵循意象传播中主客体交流的规律,综合利用游客GPS数据和问卷数据挖掘游客感知热点园亭;然后采用主客观融合的综合赋权方法,对热点园亭的景观意象因子进行权重解析和综合评价;最后建立园亭景观意象感知评价体系,并探明园亭景观意象感知的形成与传播途径,揭示园亭景观意象感知评价的意义。结果表明：提出的评价体系能够较好量化游客对于园亭景观意象要素的主观认知,其中的意象因子感知权重与游客感知满意度有较高的一致性。在风景园林设计实践中,可运用该评价体系对景观意象要素进行精准设计,进而提升游客感知满意度。     

以山为苑 因谷成景：西夏贺兰山离宫的空间格局

贺兰山离宫作为西夏建造的宫苑,是重要的皇家活动场所,代表了当时最高技艺水平和审美价值,保留了西夏园林的历史信息。为发掘曾被尘封、尚未被认识的西夏园林与文化,在考古调查报告的基础上,综合地方志、诗词等文献,基于空间格局的视角,对比分析计算机山川模拟与实景,探究贺兰山离宫的空间分布特征。研究发现:11处西夏离宫遗址可分为4组,均呈现以山为苑的功能格局、因谷成景的风景格局。贺兰山离宫作为猎苑核心,在西夏备战务实的军事思想下,呈现“交通要道-山下防御关口-山上宫殿-深山密林猎场”的成组分布的功能格局;核心离宫位于谷心,由山岭围合,依山就势建设,山路串联沿线之自然和人工景观,在高山崇拜的审美思想和堪舆思想的指导下,呈现山岭环抱的风景格局。对明晰西夏时期皇家宫苑形象,补充10—13世纪中国的宫苑建设案例与思想具有历史意义。     

传统村落文化景观分析初探——以肇庆为例

文章从文化景观的角度出发,提出传统村落文化景观的两个层次和三个维度的分析框架,祈求实现传统村落的有机发展。以肇庆为例,首先分析其在广东的文化形态分区区位;再以肇庆辖区内22个传统村落为例,运用该分析框架进行文化景观解读。最后,本文提出传统村落的动态发展结论,并指出传统村落未来发展的两大类型及其发展方向。其一是城镇化的传统村落,应在变化中传承村落原生的文化基因。二是再村庄化的传统村落,应建立“环境-产业-社会”协调互动的生态体系。