高阻尼金属基复合材料的发展途径

在综述传统高阻尼金属材料和金属基复合材料的阻尼特性的基础上，探讨获得高阻尼性能的金属基复合材料的途径，指出采用高阻尼的基体合金，采用高阻尼的增强物以及设计高阻尼的界面层是效的三种方法，为发展密度更小同时又集结构与阻尼功能于一体的新型材料提供了可能。     

高阻尼金属基复合材料的发展途径

在综述传统的高阻尼金属材料和金属基复合材料阻尼的特性的基础上，探讨获得高阻尼性能金属基复合材料的途径。     

泡沫金属基高阻尼复合材料的研究进展

分析了金属基复合材料和粘弹性材料的阻尼机制,认为金属材料与粘弹性材料复合可开发出高阻尼结构材料。探讨了获得泡沫金属基复合材料的途径,指出了泡沫金属基复合材料是一种具有广阔前景的新型结构功能一体化材料。     

金属阻尼材料研究的新进展及发展方向

金属阻尼材料是一种用来减振和降噪的结构功能一体化材料,主要包括阻尼合金、阻尼金属基复合材料和泡沫金属.介绍了各种金属阻尼材料的阻尼机制,综述了现有金属阻尼材料存在的问题及其研究进展,在此基础上提出未来金属阻尼材料的研究方向是探索新的阻尼机制和开发高阻尼金属基复合材料.     

高阻尼铝基复合材料的研究

采用包套挤压法制备了高阻尼6061Al/SiCp/ 石墨混杂金属基复合材料,并对所制备的复合材料的金相组织、力学和阻尼特性进行了初步分析。包套挤压法制备的6061Al/SiCp/石墨混杂金属基复合中增强增阻颗粒分布均匀,其体积分数可精确控制。SiC颗粒作为增强剂能够增大复合材料的强度和刚度,而石墨粉作为增阻剂可以提高复合材料的阻尼特性。试验结果表明,能够应用包套挤压法制备力学性能和阻尼特性符合定要求的新型结构－功能材料－6061Al/SiCp/石墨混杂金属基复合材料。     

新型Acrylic/TiNi复合材料阻尼与力学性能研究

兼具优良吸能特性和高阻尼性能的金属基复合材料有着广泛的应用需求。采用“均混-压制-脱溶-烧结”的四阶段粉末冶金技术制备三维通孔的TiNi多孔材料，并以TiNi多孔材料为基体，基于真空负压渗流技术制备新型Acrylic/TiNi复合材料。内耗测试表明：新型复合材料阻尼能力远高于相应的多孔材料，尤其在室温附近。分析表明，复合材料阻尼能力的提高除与Acrylic的本征高阻尼有关，还与复合材料的多孔TiNi基体和Acrylic之间新增的大量界面阻尼有关。准静态压缩力学性能测试表明：Acrylic/TiNi复合材料可实现和TiNi多孔合金相近的能量吸收效率，这源于复合材料更长且更光滑的压缩平台区。此外，增强相Acrylic的充分渗入，极大提高复合材料的能量吸收能力和屈服强度。压缩形变机制分析表明，复合材料吸能特性的综合提高与压缩过程中TiNi多孔基体和Acrylic填充物之间相互补偿和耦合有关。     

新型Acrylic/TiNi复合材料阻尼与力学性能研究EI北大核心

兼具优良吸能特性和高阻尼性能的金属基复合材料有着广泛的应用需求。采用“均混-压制-脱溶-烧结”的四阶段粉末冶金技术制备三维通孔的TiNi多孔材料,并以TiNi多孔材料为基体,基于真空负压渗流技术制备新型Acrylic/TiNi复合材料。内耗测试表明:新型复合材料阻尼能力远高于相应的多孔材料,尤其在室温附近。分析表明,复合材料阻尼能力的提高除与Acrylic的本征高阻尼有关,还与复合材料的多孔TiNi基体和Acrylic之间新增的大量界面阻尼有关。准静态压缩力学性能测试表明:Acrylic/TiNi复合材料可实现和TiNi多孔合金相近的能量吸收效率,这源于复合材料更长且更光滑的压缩平台区。此外,增强相Acrylic的充分渗入,极大提高复合材料的能量吸收能力和屈服强度。压缩形变机制分析表明,复合材料吸能特性的综合提高与压缩过程中TiNi多孔基体和Acrylic填充物之间相互补偿和耦合有关。     

金属基复合材料的高应变速率超塑性

综述并评论了金属基复合材料的高应变速率超塑变形机制，描述了金属基复合材料在高应变速率超塑变形中的一些理化现象，说明了变形过程中的各种影响因素，总结了具有高应变速率超塑性能的金属基复合材料及其性能，并指出了在金属基复合材料的高应变速率超塑性研究方面的不足。     

金属基复合材料的力学行为及失效方式(中)

2 金属基复合材料的断裂性能及其测定方法 2.1 金属基复合材料的韧性及其测量方法 (1) 金属基复合材料的韧性金属基复合材料具有高的强度和工作温度等优异性能已被人们广泛认识,尤其是铝基复合材料。但从目前金属基复合材料的研究和发展来看,有一个共同的特点,就是韧性较低(见表4)。因此,如何通过设计及工艺参数优化提高金属基复合材料的韧性是金属基     

金刚石颗粒增强金属基高导热复合材料的研究进展

随着我国电子技术的不断发展,对于电子封装材料的要求不断提高,作为新一代电子封装材料的金刚石颗粒增强金属基复合材料由于具备优异的热物理性能和良好的机械性能,受到了广泛的关注。就金刚石增强金属基复合材料的研究进程进行了总结,并列举了国内外研究者们在金刚石增强金属基复合材料方面所取得的进展。包括针对复合材料界面优化所采用的金属基体合金化、金刚石表面金属化以及先进制备技术的开发。并且总结了复合材料导热理论研究中所提出的理论和模型。最后,对于金刚石颗粒增强金属基高导热复合材料的进一步研究方向提出了展望。     

Damping Behaviour and Mechanism of Graphite ParticulateReinforced Metal Matrix Composites

The effect of graphite particulate reinforcement on the resultant damping behaviour of ZA27metal matrix composites (MMCs) has been investigated in an effort to develop a new functional material. The MMCs were processed by a spray atomization and deposition technique. The damping capacity, as well as the relative dynamic modulus, was measured at frequencies of 1and 4 Hz in the 30 to 200℃ temperature range. There exists a transformation point at 55℃in the internal friction and temperature spectrum of the MMCs. It is shown from microstructural analysis that the damping capacity of ZA27 can be significantly improved by the addition of graphites particulates through spray deposition processing. Finally, the operative damping mechanism is discussed in light of the data obtained from characterization of microstructure and damping capacity.     

Thermal stress relaxation in magnesium matrix composites controlled by dislocation breakaway

In metal matrix composites (MMCs) thermal stress relaxation can be achieved either by interface debonding, crack propagation or by dislocation motion. The present paper shows that in the case of magnesium matrix, interface thermal stresses are relaxed by dislocation motion. Moreover the results obtained by mechanical spectroscopy prove that this dislocation motion is controlled by a solid friction mechanism, which is not thermally activated. This point is very interesting for the development of MMCs, which exhibit a high damping capacity over a wide frequency range. Dislocation hysteretic motion in the magnesium matrix is evidenced by the dependence of the mechanical loss on the stress amplitude. The obtained relationship obeys perfectly to the Granato–Lücke model for dislocation breakaway.     

Improvement of the bonding interface in hybrid fiber/particle preform reinforced Al matrix composite

The bonding interface between the reinforcement and the matrix alloy in hybrid AZS fiber/SiC particle preform based aluminum metal matrix composites (Al MMCs) has been investigated as a function of reinforced particle size and the binder content. It is observed that high binder and large particle will result in a poor bonding interface. This has deleterious effects on the mechanical properties of the cast MMCs. Estimation of the binder thickness indicates that there exists a critical particle size above which the particles are not appropriate to be used in fabricating the hybrid fiber/particle preform based MMCs.     

粉末雾化喷射成形制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料

颗粒增强金属基复合材料（ＭＭＣｓ）具有良好的综合性能，在航空、汽车及民用工业中的应用前景十分广阔。近年来粉末雾化喷射成形工艺用于制备颗粒增强ＭＭＣｓ受到了重视与发展。该方法通过快速凝固获得组织均匀、细小、无宏观偏折和高性能的新材料。在沉积过程中向基体合金的喷雾中喷入增强相颗粒即可制成高性能ＭＭＣｓ。本文介绍这一方法的基本原理和最新进展。     

Dislocation-induced damping in metal matrix composites

The damping response of crystalline metals and alloys is generally associated with the presence of defects in the crystal lattice. The disturbance of these defects, usually in response to an applied cyclic load, dissipates energy, a mechanism known as internal friction. The various defects commonly found in crystalline materials include point defects (e.g. vacancies), line defects (e.g. dislocations), surface defects (e.g. grain boundaries) and volume defects (e.g. inclusions). Among these, dislocations are noteworthy because they play a critical role, not only in the damping response of crystalline materials, but also in the overall mechanical behaviour of the materials. Among the various structural materials actively being developed, metal matrix composites (MMCs) have received considerable attention as a result of their potential to combine reinforcement properties of strength and environmental resistance, with matrix properties of ductility and toughness. Of interest is the generally observed phenomenon that MMCs exhibit unusually high concentrations of dislocations, an observation typically attributed to the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between matrix and reinforcement. The objectives of the present paper are to provide an overview of the sources of dislocation generation in MMCs, and to provide insight into the effects that dislocations have on the damping response of MMCs. The presence of dislocations in MMCs is highlighted on the basis of transmission electron microscopy studies, and the dislocation damping mechanisms are discussed in light of the Granato-Lücke theory.     

Documentation of damping capacity of metallic,ceramic and metal-matrix composite materials

High-damping materials allow undesirable mechanical vibration and wave propagation to be passively suppressed. This proves valuable in the control of noise and the enhancement of vehicle and instrument stability. Accordingly, metallurgists are continually working toward the development of high-damping metals (hidamets) and high-damping metal-matrix composites (MMCs). MMCs become particularly attractive in weight-critical applications when the matrix and reinforcement phases are combined to provide high-damping and low-density characteristics. In selecting the constituents for an MMC, one would like to have damping capacity data for several prospective component materials. Based upon data which have been published in the scientific literature, a concise documentation is given of the damping capacity of materials by three categories: (a) metals and alloys, (b) ceramic materials, and (c) MMCs.     

喷雾共沉积SiC 增强锌基复合材料的阻尼特征

在ZA 27 合金中添加重量分数为5%Si 并采用喷雾共沉积技术制备了SiC 体积分数为 10% 的锌基复合材料。采用多功能、声频内耗仪对材料的低高频内耗行为进行了测量。结果发现, 较之常规铸造ZA 27 合金, 在测试温度、频率范围内, 材料的阻尼能力均有较大幅度的提高; 挤压后 材料的阻尼能力进一步提高。在材料微观组织形貌分析的基础上, 根据Schoeck 理论分析了材料 的主要内耗机制。      

Load partitioning during creep of powder metallurgy metal matrix composites and Shear-Lag model predictions

It was shown in a previous work that the load transfer mechanism plays a relevant role during the high temperature deformation of discontinuously reinforced metal matrix composites, MMCs. This idea emerged from the comparison of the creep data of a powder metallurgy, PM, 6061Al–15vol%SiC_w composite and the corresponding un-reinforced 6061Al alloy. The idea was further supported by a qualitative analysis of the creep data of MMCs from a number of investigations reported in the literature, particularly of PM composites. In the present work a quantitative and more thorough study of the creep data of these PM composites is presented. Specifically, a well-known Shear-Lag model is used to compare the composites creep strength increment and the predicted load transferred to the reinforcement. These new results sustain more thoroughly the relevance of the load transfer mechanism during creep of MMCs.