OFDM信道估计中插值算法的性能研究

由于无线电波信号在移动通信信道的传输过程中很容易受到多径和衰落效应的影响,所以就需要采用信道估计技术来跟踪信道响应的变化。在估计出导频子信道的频响后,频域内就需用插值算法做相应的内插运算,才可以得到数据子信道的频域响应。论文介绍了四种插值算法,包括常值插值、线性插值、拉格朗日插值和牛顿插值,并通过matlab仿真发现了几种算法的优缺点。     

DFT-S-GMC系统中均匀导频信道估计方法性能分析

针对我国提出的离散傅里叶(DFT)扩频广义多载波(DFT -S-GMC)系统,给出了使用均匀分布导频的信道估计方法.该方法首先采用最小二乘算法估计导频音的信道频响,然后内插或外推非导频音的信道频响,再利用信道频响DFT过采样特性,数据块特定用户数据子带信道频响可由与之对应的导频块内子载波处信道频响线性内插获得,并在时间维上线性内插出数据子带处的信道频响.最后,通过仿真比较分析了高低阶插值、内插外推方法以及导频密度对信道估计方法性能的影响.     

WRAN系统中基于自适应内插的信道估计算法

提出了一种基于自适应复系数内插的信道估计算法,改善了无线区域网络（WRAN）系统对抗动态多径时延的能力。WRAN是第一个采用认知无线电技术改善频谱效率的宽带接入标准,系统在下行链路中采用了正交频分复用（OFDM）调制技术,而信道估计技术对于采用相干解调的OFDM系统十分重要。传统的OFDM信道频域响应（CFR）估计算法通常采用实系数频域内插的方式,在对抗WRAN系统长多径时延信道时,不能有效地工作。该文在研究实系数FIR内插变换域响应的基础上,提出了一种复系数内插算法。为了同时适用于短时延信道,提出了一种低复杂度、自适应匹配信道最大多径时延的算法。通过仿真,验证了该算法能够对抗更大的多径时延,提高信道估计的精度,改善系统误码性能。      

一种基于导频的OFDM信道估计

在移动通信环境下,由于Doppler频移以及多径影响,信道是时变的,为了消除信道对传输信号的影响,需要对信道进行估计。文中阐述了一种基于Comb-type导频类型以及IDFT/DFT内插方法的OFDM信道估计方法,分析了对导频个数选取的要求,并结合LS准则给出了16QAM信号在慢衰落Rayleigh多径信道下的误码率曲线和均方差曲线,验证了基于IDFT/DFT内插信道估计方法的准确性和可行性。     

OFDM中基于导频的加窗FFT信道估计

正交频分复用（OFDM）是一种正交的多载波复用技术,分析了OFDM系统中基于导频的信道估计模型;基于导频的信道估计需要进行插值,为了降低插值算法的复杂度,研究了基于导频的FFT信道估计算法。由于直接FFT信道估计算法存在能量频谱泄露问题,提出了基于汉明窗函数的优化型加窗FFT信道估计的算法。实验仿真表明：在多径衰落信道下,该算法能够有效地提高OFDM系统的信道估计性能。     

多载波CDMA系统中的频域线性相位内插算法

多载波CDMA系统结合了正交频分复用（OFDM）技术和CDMA技术的优点,自1993年提出以来就受到广泛的重视。本文主要讨论了载波频偏对连续OFDM符号的影响,提出了一种新的频域线性相位内插算法来估计信道响应,以对抗载波频偏对连续OFDM符号引起的相位旋转。理论分析和仿真试验都证明我们提出的算法能有效减少载波频偏对系统性能的影响。这种新算法适用于使用导频信号块状分布的多载波CDMA系统或OFDM系统。     

基于导频的OFDM系统信道估计方法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术采用多载波传输方式,成为了第四代移动通信核心技术。OFDM系统可采用基于导频的信道估计方法,提高信道传输的准确性。文章在matlab环境下对块状导频进行仿真,对最小乘二算法和最小均方误差估计算法进行了比较,经过实验得出,块状导频更适合于慢衰落信道。     

MIMO-OFDM无线宽带技术与产品

1 OFDM技术简介 OFDM（正交频分复用）是一种无线高速数据传输技术。它能够把一个频率选择性信道转换为并行的平坦衰落信道,使接收机更为简单;它的子载波的时域波形是正交的,而不同子载波的信号频潜在频率上却是重叠的,因此带宽的利用率非常高。OFDM也可以利用AP或者移动终端的多天线结构在一个时变的多径衰落信道中提高分集增益和系统容量。     

基于多项式拟合的二维OFDM信道估计算法

该文提出了一种内插导频的二维信道估计算法,用于无线移动信道下的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统。该算法能够适用于矩形内插的导频信号内插方式,相比于梳状内插的导频信号内插方式,矩形内插具有更高的数据传输效率。与已有线性最小均方差(LMMSE)信道估计方法相比,该算法简单并且不需要预先知道信道相关矩阵以及信噪比等信道信息。仿真结果表明,在各种的衰落环境下,该算法都有良好的性能。     

OFDM/OQAM系统中联合迭代信道估计和信号检测

与基于复数域空间正交条件的传统正交频分复用系统(OFDM with Cyclic Prefix, CP-OFDM)有所不同,基于交错正交调制的正交频分复用系统(OFDM/Offset QAM, OFDM/OQAM)满足实数域空间严格正交条件。因此在多径衰落信道条件下,CP-OFDM系统中的信道估计方法会导致OFDM/OQAM系统严重的字符间干扰和载波间干扰。该文结合OFDM/OQAM系统结构特点,提出了一种基于迭代信道估计和信号检测算法。该算法通过信道估计器和接收到的信号互相交换信息,消除导频序列中的字符间干扰和载波间干扰,提高信道估计和信号检测的准确度。仿真分析结果表明,经过一定次数迭代处理后,OFDM/OQAM迭代信道估计性能趋近于理想信道估计性能。     

A <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-Radon Based OFDM Trasceivers Design and Performance Simulation Over Different Channel Models

In this paper a new method is proposed to perform the N-Radon orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which are equivalent to 4-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, ... etc. in spectral efficiency. This non conventional method is proposed in order to reduce the constellation energy and increase spectral efficiency. The proposed method gives a significant improvement in Bit Error Rate performance, and keeps bandwidth efficiency and spectrum shape as good as conventional Fast Fourier Transform based OFDM. The new structure was tested and compared with conventional OFDM for Additive White Gaussian Noise, flat, and multi-path selective fading channels. Simulation tests were generated for different channels parameters values including multi-path gains vector, multi-path delay time vector, and maximum Doppler shift.     

OFDM channel estimation with dispersive fading channels

In this paper, we studied the channel estimation problem for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system when the statistics of the multi-path fading channel is not known or partial known. A channel estimation approach based on polynomial approximation of the channel response is proposed. The pilot symbols are periodically inserted the channel responses for entire OFDM data sequence for exploiting channel correlation in both time and frequency domain, which is obtained from a time-variant frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Simulation shows that the method is robust to different channel statistics. Moreover, a window dimension adaptation algorithm is proposed to adapt the channel estimator to the channel statistics which further improves the robustness of the system.     

无需信道估计的一种简单的差分分集OFDM传输方式

空时码在近几年得到了普遍关注,但空时码的应用通常都假定信道具有非频率选择性衰落特性,同时还假定信道状态也是已知的,这些都极大地限制了空时码的应用。该文给出了一种未知频率选择性衰落信道下的差分分集调制方法。应用正交频分复用技术的基本原理,把一个频率选择性衰落信道转换成了多个并行平坦衰落信道。在此基础上,给出了一种无需信道估计的简单的时空频分集结构.仿真结果表明,这种结构在频率选择性衰落信道中无需信道估计就能得到很好的结果.     

基于DET的OFDM信道估计算法及分析

在高速无线通信中,由于多径衰落和多普勒频移引起的子载波间串扰,严重影响了OFDM系统的性能。因此,接收端的信道估计显得至关重要。基于离散进化变换进行时频分析的方法,可以较完全获得一个受多径衰落、频率选择性衰落干扰的信道的特性。仿真表明,在大多普勒频移影响的时变信道中,采用时频分析的方法比常规信道估计方法的性能有明显提高。     

OFDM联合信道均衡与I/Q失衡补偿算法

分析多径衰落信道下零中频接收机的I/Q失衡对OFDM系统造成的影响,并在此基础上构造一个结合了信道频率响应与I/Q失衡因子的复合信道模型.通过设计OFDM双导频符号进行复合信道均衡,从而能同时补偿多径衰落信道和I/Q失衡对OFDM系统造成的影响.仿真结果表明:这种联合算法大大提高了OFDM系统的性能,而且具有较低的实现复杂度.     

Artificial Neural Network Channel Estimation Based on Levenberg-Marquardt for OFDM Systems

The many advantages responsible for the widespread application of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are limited by the multipath fading. In OFDM systems, channel estimation is carried out by transmitting pilot symbols generally. In this paper, we propose an artificial neural network (ANN) channel estimation technique based on levenberg-marquardt training algorithm as an alternative to pilot based channel estimation technique for OFDM systems over Rayleigh fading channels. In proposed technique, there are no pilot symbols which added to OFDM. Therefore, this technique is more bandwidth efficient compared to pilot-based channel estimation techniques. Also, this technique is making full use of the learning property of neural network. By using this feature, there is no need of any matrix computation and the proposed technique is less complex than the pilot based techniques. Simulation results show that ANN based channel estimator gives better results compared to the pilot based channel estimator for OFDM systems over Rayleigh fading channel.     

A Radon-Multiwavelet Based OFDM System Design and Simulation Under Different Channel Conditions

Finite Radon transform (FRAT) mapper has the ability to increase orthogonality of sub-carriers, it is non sensitive to channel parameters variations, and has a small constellation energy compared with conventional fast Fourier transform (FFT) based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). It is also able to work as a good interleaver which significantly reduces the bit error rate (BER). Due to its good orthogonality, discrete Multiwavelet transform (DMWT) is attractive for implementation in OFDM systems which reduces inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI) and eliminates the need for cyclic prefix and increases the spectral efficiency of the design. In this paper both FRAT and DMWT are implemented in a new design for OFDM. The new structure was tested and compared with conventional FFT-based OFDM, Radon-based OFDM, and DMWT-based OFDM for additive white Gaussian noise channel, flat fading channel, and multi-path selective fading channel. Simulation tests were generated for different channels parameters values. The obtained results showed that proposed system has increased spectral efficiency, reduced ISI and ICI, and improved BER performance compared with other systems.     

多径衰落信道下频域差分检测OFDM系统的误码率分析

在多径衰落信道条件下，分析了正交频分复用系统中频域差分检测的误码率性能，并进行了仿真验证。分析与仿真结果表明，信道相干时间和相干带宽均影响频域差分检测的误码率性能，信道相干带宽对频域差分检测的影响比信道相干时间的影响更大，频域差分检测适合于多径延迟扩展比较小的信道。     

基于OFDM的LDPC误码测试系统设计

通过比较国内外几种LDPC误码平台测试系统,设计了一种基于OFDM的用于测试LDPC解码误码性能的窄带系统,采用了时域同步正交频分复用调制方式,具有抵抗多径干扰和多普勒频移的能力.该系统用FPGA予以实现,不仅可用于实验室测试,也可用于测试真实多径环境下的误码性能,还能作为通用系统用于其他信道纠错码的解码误码测试.     

一种适用于快衰落信道的ICI抑制方案

针对高速移动环境下多普勒频偏造成信道的快衰落和正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中子载波间干扰(ICI)的问题,提出了一种适合快衰落环境的OFDM系统子载波间干扰抑制算法。此算法用线性变化模型来近似一个OFDM符号周期内的信道冲激响应,并以此为基础采用迭代MMSE均衡方法抑制载波间干扰。分析和仿真结果表明,此方法能有效地保证载波间的正交性,从而改善了OFDM系统的误码率(BER)性能。