电针断续波治疗重症瘫痪疗效观察

目的:探索治疗重症瘫痪的有效方法.方法:将2006年1月-2010年12月在我院治疗的重症瘫痪患者,按就诊顺序单号为观察组(107例),双号为对照组(107例).观察组采用电针断续波治疗,对照组采用电针连续波治疗,两组均进行6个疗程治疗后进行疗效比较.结果:观察组总有效率为88.8%,对照组总有效率为72%,两组疗效比较差异有显著性意义.结论:电针断续波治疗重症瘫痪效果明显优于连续波治疗,具有临床推广意义.     

阿奇霉素治疗支气管哮喘60例临床观察

目的:探讨阿奇霉素治疗支气管哮喘的疗效.方法:将我院2009年7月至2010年7月收治的120例支气管哮喘患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例,对照组采用吸入糖皮质激素治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上采用阿奇霉素治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效及肺功能改善.结果:两组患者治疗期间均为出现严重的不良反应,观察组显效38例,好转17例,总有效率为91.7%显著高于对照组的70.0%,P<0.05.且观察组的肺功能改善显著优于对照组,P<0.05.结论:阿奇霉素可显著提高支气管哮喘的疗效,改善患者的肺功能.     

眩晕宁片治疗眩晕症疗效观察

目的:观察眩晕宁片对痰湿中阻,肝肾不足之眩晕的临床疗效.方法:将60例眩晕症患者随机分为两组.治疗组口服眩晕宁片;对照组口服地芬尼多片及维生素B1.四周为一个疗程,一个疗程后观察两组患者临床疗效及不良反应.结果:治疗组临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:眩晕宁片治疗眩晕症疗效良好.     

浅刺加推拿治疗面瘫132例疗效观察

目的:探索针刺治疗面瘫的更有效方法.方法:按就诊顺序随机分成治疗组76例,给予浅刺患侧面部加头颈部推拿治疗.对照组56例以常规捻转针刺法加头颈部推拿治疗.结果:两个疗程后,治疗组总有效率96.1%,对照组总有效率87.4%,P＜0.05,两组疗效有显著性差异.结论:浅刺患侧的治疗效果明显优于对照组.     

哮喘宁颗粒治疗小儿支气管哮喘100例疗效观察

目的:探讨哮喘宁颗粒对支气管哮喘患儿肺功能的影响.方法:将100例患有支气管哮喘的患儿随机分为两组,即:治疗组和对照组.两组的治疗措施分别为:对照组给予一系列的基础治疗,包括:吸痰、给氧、补液、抗炎等;治疗组是在对照组采用的治疗措施基础上再外加用哮喘宁颗粒,以15天为一个疗程.以下五项为观察指标:每位患儿喘憋消失时间、哮鸣音消失时间、一秒钟用力呼气量(FEV1)、最大呼气流量(PEF)以及用力肺活量(FVC).结果:治疗组显效率和总有效率分别为86.00%和100%,对照组的显效率和总有效率分别为60.00%和82.00%,治疗组明显优于对照组.另外,治疗组加用哮喘宁颗粒后可以明显缩短支气管哮喘患儿喘憋消失时间和哮鸣音消失时间,同时增加FEV1、PEF和FVC.结论:哮喘宁颗粒对支气管哮喘患儿的肺功能有很好的改善作用,在显效的情况下同时也缩短了病程.     

酮替芬在小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床效果分析

目的:观察酮替芬对小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的治疗效果,探讨对此病的临床治疗方法.方法:对我院2009年6月～2010年12月收治的126例咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析.将患儿随机分为常规治疗组与辅助治疗组,常规治疗组给予口服氨茶碱,辅助治疗组在常规治疗的基础上给予口服酮替芬,2周为一个疗程.结果:常规治疗组显效者10例,有效者28例,无效者25例,总有效率60.3%;辅助治疗组显效者23例,有效者32例,无效者8例,总有效率87.3%.两组总有效率比较,辅助治疗组明显优于常规治疗组(p<0.05).结论:酮替芬辅助治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘可以取得较满意的疗效,值得临床推广.     

疏肝利胆方治疗慢性胆囊炎50例疗效观察

目的:探讨疏肝利胆方对慢性胆囊炎的治疗作用.方法:将慢性胆囊炎患者100例随机分为2组,对照组50例,予头孢氨苄片口服;治疗组50例,予疏肝利胆方治疗.2组均6周为1个疗程,2个疗程后统计疗效.结果:治疗组总有效率明显优于对照组.结论:疏肝利胆方治疗慢性胆囊炎疗效确切,可有效改善患者临床体征和症状,值得临床推广应用.     

五官超短波联合音频治疗颞颌关节功能紊乱综合征

目的:探讨超短波联合音频治疗颞颌关节功能紊乱综合征的临床疗效.方法:56例患者随机分为治疗组28例和对照组28例,治疗组采用五官超短波联合音频治疗,对照组单纯采用音频治疗.结果:治疗2个疗程,观察组和对照组总有效率分别为96.4%和75%.两组疗效比较有显著性差异(p＜0.05).结论:五官超短波联合音频治疗颞颌关节功能紊乱综合征疗效明显优于单纯音频治疗.     

浅谈腰间盘突出症的综合方法治疗

目的:探讨通过中西医联合方法治疗腰间盘突出症患者的临床效果.方法:将近3年来150例腰椎腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分成治疗组75人,对照组75人,将两组的治疗效果进行比较,并经过统计学分析.结果:治疗组中的150例患者的治疗效果及远期疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01).结论:采用骶管注药,配合骨盆纵向牵引,口服中药三种方法联合应用实现标本兼治,不但有效率高,且不易复发.     

点按牵拉法合并超短波治疗肩周炎的临床观察

目的:为了观察点按牵拉法合并超短波治疗肩周炎的临床效果.方法:将86例肩周炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用点按牵拉法合并超短波治疗,对照组采用传统电针、按摩治疗.结果:治疗1疗程后治疗组的疗效明显高于对照组,经统计学处理有显著意义(p<0.05),表明点按牵拉法合并超短波治疗肩周炎优于传统的电针、按摩治疗,值得推广应用.     

论从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性

马克思主义唯物论是一种物本主义形态的唯物论,还是一种超越物本主义形态、从实践理解世界的本质相关问题的实践的唯物主义的唯物论?这是一个我们必须搞清楚的有关马克思主义唯物论的本质规定性和精神实质的重大问题.在考察物本主义的唯物论及其思维方式的局限性的基础上,揭示了马克思主义唯物论是现代的、实践的唯物主义,并重点研讨了马克思主义唯物论关于从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性的原理,以期为马克思主义唯物论进一步阐明人类世界的实践性原理奠定基础.     

Effect of cyproheptadine on the ultrastructure of the neurons of the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus of the rat

The data are presented on changes in the rat arcuate nuclear neuron ultrastructure after using cyproheptadine (peritol, Egyt Pharmaceutical Works, Hungary) in a water suspension at a dose of 20 mg/kg once daily during 7 successive days and twice a day within 10 days. It was shown that cyproheptadine decreases the functional activity of the arcuate nuclear neurons, depending on the total amount of the drug used. Cyproheptadine-induced inhibition of the forming neurohormone release from neurons is likely to be one of the mechanisms of its therapeutic effect in Itsenko-Cushing's disease.     

Characteristics of the sympathetic innervation of the nictitating membrane and of the vasculature of the nose and tongue of the cat

Vasomotor responses from the nasal mucosa and tongue, and contractions of the nictitating membrane, were recorded on stimulation of the cervical sympathetic or internal carotid nerves. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres which elicited a membrane response possessed a lower threshold than those which evoked nasal vasoconstriction, while the latter displayed a lower threshold than fibres which evoked tongue vasoconstriction. The sympathetic vasodilator fibres to the tongue whose activity was revealed after alpha-receptor blockade, had a similar threshold to the vasoconstrictor fibres. Membrane contraction, nasal vasoconstriction and occasionally tongue vasoconstriction could be evoked by stimulating the internal carotid nerve. The postganglionic fibres innervating the nasal mucosa had a similar threshold to those of the nictitating membrane, which may indicate that there are small myelinated fibres innervating the mucosa. The preganglionic compound nerve action potential had four major components, S1-S4. S1, S2 and usually S3 fibres were associated with membrane contraction; S2, S3 and sometimes S1 fibres were associated with nasal vasoconstriction; and S3, usually S2 and occasionally S1 fibres were associated with vasoconstriction in the tongue. It is concluded that each of these three groups of nerve fibres, but not S4 fibres, may include fibres associated functionally with the three effectors. There was a considerable difference between the relative amplitude of the responses of the three effectors elicited by stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve at frequencies between 0.2 and 2 Hz. Vasoconstrictor responses were relatively larger than membrane contractions suggesting differences in the mechanisms of neurotransmission at the neuroeffector junctions.