双抽运光参量放大的增益特性

在相同条件下(如抽运光功率、信号光功率等),与单抽运相比,双抽运光参量放大(OPA)的增益大,增益带宽宽.由于信号光的增益特性与参量增益系数直接相关,因此,在建立高非线性光纤(HNLF)光参量放大的理论模型的基础上,对相位匹配条件、参量增益以及信号光饱和增益的特性进行了分析讨论,采用有限差分法,对增益饱和的特性进行了模拟.结果表明,参量增益和光纤参数、输入抽运光以及信号光的波长、功率有关,而信号光的饱和增益和输入抽运功率有关.     

Loop Gain, Input Impedance and Output Impedance of Feedback Amplifiers

Introductory treatments of feedback amplifiers commonly contain inconsistencies, or present results as universal when in fact they need qualification. Loop gain, overall gain, input impedance and output impedance are instances. A case can therefore be made for rigorous development, even in a first course, provided mathematical rigor can be combined with physical insight. A feedback factor H is first defined for ideal circumstances. The corresponding forward-path gain G has an obvious physical interpretation: the amplifier without feedback, the external source and load impedances, and the feedback network are all involved, and the form of G is such as to suggest best practice for the various feedback configurations. Stability considerations, and precise values for overall gain, sensitivity, input impedance and output impedance follow directly from GH.     

双包层塑料光纤放大器增益特性的研究

依据双包层光纤的截面特征,给出了适用于双包层结构光纤放大器的速率方程和功率传输方程,并用数值方法对不同结构的双包层塑料光纤放大器的增益特性进行了分析,结果表明:,偏心结构双包层塑料光纤放大器在提高信号增益的同时,又可有效地避免有机染料发生热漂白.     

光波导放大器的增益特性研究

介绍了光波导放大器的最新发展,分析影响放大器增益的各种因素,主要讨论了放大器的结构和抽运方式对增益的影响.     

Chopper Stabilization of Analog Multipliers, Variable Gain Amplifiers, and Mixers

We describe a general offset-canceling architecture for analog multiplication using chopper stabilization. Chopping is used to modulate the offset away from the output signal where it can be easily filtered out, providing continuous offset reduction which is insensitive to drift. Both square wave chopping and chopping with orthogonal spreading codes are tested and shown to reduce the offset down to the microvolt level. In addition, we apply the nested chopping technique to an analog multiplier which employs two levels of chopping to reduce the offset even further. We discuss the limits on the performance of the various chopping methods in detail, and present a detailed analysis of the residual offset due to charge injection spikes. An illustrative CMOS prototype in a 0.18 mum process is presented which achieves a worst-case offset of 1.5 muV. This is the lowest measured offset reported in the DC analog multiplier literature by a margin of two orders of magnitude. The prototype multiplier is also tested with AC inputs as a squarer, variable gain amplifier, and direct-conversion mixer, demonstrating that chopper stabilization is effective for both DC and AC multiplication. The AC measurements show that chopping removes not only offset, but also 1/f noise and second-order harmonic distortion.     

多泵浦喇曼放大器的增益特性分析

提出了用同向泵浦的剩余泵浦功率作为反向泵浦的泵浦功率迭代初值,用Lorentz线型拟合喇曼增益系数,采用简明的数学模型,对比分析了同向、反向多波长泵浦喇曼放大器的增益特性以及信号间的受激喇曼散射对增益的影响.     

掺铒光波导放大器的增益特性研究

本文用重叠因子的方法研究了 ９８０ ｕｍ波段泵浦的掺铒光波导放大器、得到了其增益的隐式解析解，在此基础上得到了泵浦阈值功率的解析表达式．详细讨论了铒掺杂浓度、泵浦功率对放大器增益的影响．     

输入信号功率对EDFA增益斜率的影响

研究输入信号功率对掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)增益斜率的影响,可为EDFA的优化设计提供理论参考.采用了实验分析和数值模拟两种方法,在EDF长度为14 m,输入波长为1530～1562 nm,泵浦光功率为400mW时,对输入信号功率为-5～5 dBm的EDFA增益斜率进行了对比,发现随着输入信号功率的增大,增益斜率也逐渐...     

Interdependence of Gain and Idler Conversion Loss in Parametric Amplifiers (Letters)

lnterdependence of gain and idler conversion has been experimentally investigated in parametric amplifiers having, single diode circuit configuration. The results indicate that for high gain amplifiers, the inherent idler rejection is inadequate, and larger lengths of pump waveguide, designed to be below cutoff at idler frequency, are to be used for reducing the effect of pump sideband noise on the noise temperature of the parametric amplifiers.     

980nm波段泵浦的掺铒硅酸盐玻璃光波导放大器的增益特性

在忽略放大自发辐射（ASE）的情况下,考虑羟基和上转过程的影响,研究了980nm波段泵浦的铒离子注入硅酸盐光波导放大器的增益特性。详细讨论了羟基、上转过程、铒掺杂浓度和8泵浦功率对增益的影响。数值计算结果表明,上述参数的优化对提高放大器的增益是极其重要的。     

A Unity Gain High Speed Buffer to Improve Signal Integrity in High Frequency Test Interface

The availability of faster electronic components allows the design of more effective and efficient test equipments. However in high-speed applications, the effect of interconnects between the tester and the device under test DUT introduces ringing, overshoot and timing delay problems. In this paper we present an output high speed buffer which helps to cancel the overshoot, undershoot, and ringing. The buffer which has a unity gain, presents a high output current and introduces small delay. It is able to drive the comparator of the tester through the transmission line with minimum distortion of the signal. Compared with other approaches, the use of this output buffer provides good improvement of the signal. This output buffer which is designed for the interface between tester and DUT can be considered for communication between high speed devices in printed circuits boards. The calibration procedure is explained in order to determine the delay introduced by the buffer and to measure low and high voltage levels of the digital output signal of the buffer.     

神光Ⅱ各级放大器小信号增益的在线测量

神光Ⅱ装置精密化功率平衡要求8路子光束的输出能量平衡和脉冲波形一致，即每条放大链的增益和透过率相同。但装置因日常打靶工作需要，8路子光束放大链中同级放大器的增益能力差异较大。针对该问题，利用一种精度优于1％的小能量测量系统，对神光Ⅱ装置8路四级放大器的小信号增益进行在线测量，分别得到了40，70棒状放大器，100片状放大器和200双层片状放大器在正常工作电压下的小信号增益值，掌握了每路各级放大器的增益特性，精确量化了各路同级放大器的差异，为神光Ⅱ精密化功率平衡调试提供了宝贵的实验数据。     

影响集成运放输入误差信号的主要参数分析

正确使用集成运算放大器必须了解影响其工作性能的主要，其中输入误差信号是影响运放工作性能的重要参数之一。本文主要研究引起集成运放输入误差信号的主要参数及减小其影响的方法。     

量子点半导体光放大器的速率方程和增益特性

为了深入研究量子点半导体光放大器(QD-SOA)的特性,建立了量子点半导体光放大器子带导带的三能级系统模型.把系统载流子的速率方程与其他文献采用的速率方程进行了对比优化.通过数值计算得到了瞬态解,并得到载流子在放大器各能级态的浓度分布,验证了量子点中能级分立特性.利用电子和空穴各自的占有几率在基态成一定的线性关系,在稳态下对速率方程求解,得出了量子点半导体光放大器相关的增益特性,以及增益特性与基态电子的占有几率之间的关系.结果表明量子点半导体光放大器具有很高的饱和增益和微分增益,较低的阈值电流等特性.说明量子点半导体光放大器具有比其他体材料和量子阱光放大器更加优异的特性.为光放大器的设计提供了有力的理论指导.     

掺铒光纤放大器的最佳光纤长度和增益特性

本文用三能级系统的速率方程建立了掺铒光纤放大器近似理论模型。在有激发态吸收时，各种泵浦波长下均获得了掺铒光纤的最佳长度。就增益随信号光及泵浦光光强的变化作了分析。通过对增益谱分析发现改变掺铒光纤长度可改变增益带宽，为掺铒光纤放大器在波分复用光纤通信系统中的应用提供了依据。     

垂直腔半导体光放大器动态增益特性研究

从速率方程和多层介质膜理论出发,构建了垂直腔半导体光放大器(VCSOA)的动态传输矩阵模型.利用该模型研究了器件在脉冲工作时的动态增益特性.数值结果表明,VCSOA的动态增益特性受抽运光强度、输入脉冲宽度以及分布布拉格反射镜周期数等工作参数的影响.     

自由电子激光大信号增益公式的研究

利用自由电子激光中电子与辐射波多次相互作用原理，获得了大信号情况下自由电子激光增益表达式。结果表明，大信号增益公式可圆满地解释自由电子激光器实验中激光输出饱和现象。     

F-P半导体光放大器的频率响应特性

从描述F-P型半导体光放大器(FPSOA)中光子与载流子相互作用的行波速率方程出发,利用小信号分析法得到了光腔内部前、后向光场的微扰量的微分方程组,并利用其分析了FPSOA的频率响应特性。计算结果表明:FPSOA具有高通的频率响应特性。所得结论与已有文献报道的实验结果符合较好。     

垂直腔半导体光放大器频率响应特性研究

从速率方程出发,利用小信号分析方法对垂直腔半导体光放大器(VCSOA)的频率响应特性进行了研究.在考虑了量子阱材料中的增益和载流子浓度之间的对数关系后,得到了VCSOA的峰值响应频率以及3 dB频率响应带宽的解析表达式.结果表明,VCSOA的频率响应特性受抽运光强度、输入光功率以及自发辐射因子的影响.