油酰多胺改性环氧树脂的研究

研究了油酸和三乙烯四胺的生成物油酰多胺对环氧树脂和甲基四氢苯酐固化物性能的影响.研究发现：随着油酰多胺用量的增加,固化物的硬度和热变形温度略有降低,当配比适量的固化剂,固化物的耐冲击性先提高后又下降.     

桐酸甲酯改性酚醛胺的合成与性能研究

合成了一系列桐酸甲酯改性酚醛胺，探讨了反应温度、反应时间、原料及加料方式对产物胺值和粘度的影响。研究表明，同时滴加甲醛和多乙烯多胺至桐酸甲酯酚加成物中，于60－80度回流反应2h，减压蒸除反应水及低沸点物质即可得到预定产物，测定了该产物与环氧树脂固化物的力学性能，耐腐蚀性及耐热性，结果表明，此固化物的综合性能好于普通的酚醛胺及聚酰胺与环氧树脂固化物的性能。     

油酰多胺对环氧固化物性能影响研究

由油酸和三乙烯四胺合成了环氧树脂增韧剂油酰多胺,并研究了油酰多胺的结构及其对环氧树脂三乙烯四胺的固化物性能的影响。用红外光谱对油酰多胺的结构进行了表征,简支梁冲击实验机研究了油酰多胺对固化物耐冲击性的影响,使用热变形仪和热重分析仪研究了固化物热稳定性的变化。结果表明适量的油酰多胺可以提高固化物的耐冲击强度,对固化物的硬度改变不大,使热变形温度略有降低,使起始分解温度略高。     

酚醛改性脂肪胺环氧树脂固化剂的性能研究

用酚醛改性脂肪胺(乙二胺、二乙烯三胺)与聚醚胺作为混合固化剂固化环氧树脂,研究了聚醚胺的用量对环氧树脂凝胶时间、冲击韧性以及粘接性能的影响;并通过测试钢-钢拉剪强度研究了此结构胶粘剂的耐湿热老化性能。实验结果表明,随着聚醚胺用量的增加,环氧树脂固化体系的凝胶时间增长,树脂浇铸体的冲击韧性明显提高,粘接强度先提高再降低,最高值达到16.2 MPa;随着湿热老化时间的增加,环氧树脂固化体系的粘接性能逐渐降低。     

环氧树脂改性氟橡胶乳液粘接性能研究

研究了环氧树脂乳液、胺固化剂对改性氟橡胶乳液粘接性能的影响。采用DSC、TG等手段对改性氟橡胶乳液固化反应活性和耐热性进行了表征。试验结果表明:环氧树脂乳液改性剂能明显改善氟橡胶乳液的粘接性能,改性氟橡胶乳液固化物5%热失重温度大于290℃,改性氟橡胶乳液在加热固化和室温固化条件下都有较高的固化度。     

油酸对环氧树脂的改性研究

研究了油酸对环氧树脂酸酐固化物性能的影响。用简支梁冲击试验机研究了油酸对固化物耐冲击性的影响,并用热变形仪和热重分析仪研究了固化物热稳定性的变化。结果表明,适量的油酸可以提高环氧树脂固化物的韧性,对其硬度影响不大,而且当固化剂适量时则对固化物的耐热性影响很小。     

十二胺改性环氧树脂的研究

通过冲击试验机、热变性仪、硬度计和热重分析仪等仪器,研究了十二胺和固化剂(MTHPA)对改性环氧树脂性能的影响。实验结果表明,十二胺可以提高固化物的耐冲击性能,而固化物的硬度和耐热稳定性变化不大。当加入7份十二胺、约70份固化剂时,固化物的冲击强度由纯环氧体系的5.7 kJ/m~2增加到11.4 kJ/m~2,提高幅度超过100%,而耐热性却变化较小。     

环氧树脂改性酚醛型氰酸酯树脂的研究

用E-51环氧树脂对酚醛型氰酸酯树脂(n-CE)进行增韧改性,研究了改性n-CE树脂体系的凝胶时间,采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了改性n-CE树脂体系的反应活性及固化工艺,通过热重分析法(TGA)分析了不同含量E-51环氧树脂改性n-CE后固化物的热性能,并测定了体系的吸水率及力学性能。结果表明,随着E-51环氧树脂用量的增加,n-CE改性体系的反应活性逐渐提高,固化温度逐渐降低;体系的韧性增加;改性后材料的起始热分解温度均在300℃以上,吸水率均低于2%。     

E-51环氧树脂改性双酚A型氰酸酯树脂的研究

采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了E-51环氧树脂改性双酚A型氰酸酯树脂(BADCy)体系的反应活性、反应机理及固化工艺,通过TGA分析了不同含量E-51环氧树脂改性BADCy后固化物的热性能,并测定了体系的吸水率及力学性能。结果表明,随着E-51环氧树脂用量的增加,BADCy改性体系的反应活性逐渐提高,固化温度逐渐降低;用环氧树脂改性BADCy生成了恶唑烷酮等芳杂环结构,降低了氰酸酯树脂体系的三嗪环交联密度,增加了体系的韧性;改性后材料的起始热分解温度均在380℃以上,吸水率均低于2%。     

加热和湿气双重固化聚氨酯胶的制备和性能研究

通过控制配方中NCO值,配合环氧树脂、改性胺助剂,制备了能在加热和湿气条件下双重固化的聚氨酯胶,并探讨了NCO值、环氧树脂用量、固化温度和时间、改性胺用量对聚氨酯胶性能的影响。研究结果表明:加热和湿气双重固化的密封胶,解决了普通聚氨酯胶在高温烘烤过程中固化起气泡的问题。     

Effect of the structure of curing agents modified by epoxidized oleic esters on the toughness of cured epoxy resins

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the ester carbon chain length of curing agents modified by epoxidized oleic esters on the toughness of cured epoxy resins. An amine‐terminated prepolymer (i.e., curing agent G) was synthesized from a bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin and triethylene tetramine. The toughening curing agents (G1 and G2) were prepared by reactions of epoxidized oleic methyl ester and epoxidized oleic capryl ester, respectively, with curing agent G. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry was used to characterize the chemical structure of the curing agents. The effects of the carbon chain length of the oleic ester group in the curing agents on the toughness and other performances of the curing epoxy resins were investigated by analysis of the Izod impact strength, tensile strength, elongation at break, thermal properties, and morphology of the fracture surfaces of the samples. The results denote that the toughness of the cured epoxy resins increased with the introduction of oleic esters into the curing agents without a loss of mechanical properties and that the toughness and thermal stability of the materials increased with increasing ester carbon chain length. The toughness enhancement was attributed to the flexibility of the end carbon chains and ester carbon chains of the oleic esters in the toughening curing agents. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Preparation and Application of a New Curing Agent for Epoxy Resin

A new curing agent based on palmitoleic acid methyl ester modified amine (PAMEA) for epoxy resin was synthesized and characterized. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resins cured with different content of PAMEA along with diethylenetriamine (DETA) were prepared. The mechanical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, thermal properties, and morphology were investigated. The results indicated that the PAMEA curing agent can improve the impact strength of the cured epoxy resins considerably in comparison with the DETA curing agent, while the modulus and strength of the cured resin can also be improved slightly. When the PAMEA/epoxy resin weight ratio is 30/100, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the cured epoxy resin are optimal; at the same time, the crosslinking density and glass transition temperature of the cured epoxy resin are maximal.     

Physical properties of unsaturated polyester resin from glycolyzed pet fabrics

Physical properties of unsaturated polyester resins (UPE resins) prepared from glycolyzed poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and PET/cotton blended fabrics were investigated. Initially, PET and PET/cotton blended fabrics were chemically recycled by glycolysis. The depolymerizations were carried out in propylene glycol with the presence of zinc acetate as a catalyst. The reaction time was varied at 4, 6, and 8 h. The glycolyzed products were then esterified using maleic anhydride to obtain UPE resins. The prepared resins were cured using styrene monomer, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, and cobalt octoate as a crosslinking agent, an initiator and an accelerator, respectively. The cured resin products were tested for their mechanical properties and thermal stability. The results indicated that, among the fabric based resins, one prepared from the 8‐h glycolyzed product possessed the highest mechanical properties those are tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, impact strength, and hardness. The highest thermal stability was also found in the cured resin prepared from the 8‐h glycolyzed product. The mechanical properties of fabric based resins were slightly lower than those of the bottle based resin. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 2536–2541, 2007     

有机硅改性酚醛型环氧固化剂及其固化产物性能的研究

通过聚甲基三乙氧基硅烷(PTS)与环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷缩合产物对线型酚醛树脂进行接枝改性,并将其改性产物用于固化环氧树脂。通过制备一系列不同比例改性酚醛树脂并分别与环氧树脂固化。所得的环氧固化产物进行冲击强度、玻璃化转变温度、热失重等测试,结果表明,改性固化产物比未改性固化产物玻璃化转变温度提高了约30℃,冲击强度最高提高了36.6%,高温热稳定性也显著增强。改性产物实现了热稳定性和韧性的综合提升。     

高性能室温固化环氧结构胶的制备与研究

为了改善环氧固化物的韧性,又保持其热稳定性及提高其抗冲击性能,采用超细全硫化羧基丁腈橡胶粒子改性环氧树指技术,并辅以玻璃微珠,球型硅微粉,ACR丙烯酸酯橡胶微球等抗冲剂填充,制备出一款高性能室温固化环氧结构胶.实验中采用高速搅拌球磨法在环氧树脂中分散超细全硫化羧基丁腈橡胶粒子,辅以填充物,制备的环氧树脂结构胶剪切冲击强...     

Synthesis and characterization of cast resin based on different saturation epoxidized soybean oil

Acrylated epoxidized soybean oils (AESOs) with different level of saturation were obtained by the ring opening of different saturation epoxidized soybean oils using acrylic acid as the ring opener. AESO‐based thermosets have been synthesized by free radical polymerization of these AESOs and methyl methacrylate. The thermal properties of these resins were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermo‐gravimetric analysis. The results indicated that the thermal stability of these resins depends upon the epoxy value; the glass transition temperature increases with increasing of epoxy value. The tensile and impact strength of the resins were also studied, and indicated that tensile strength increases with increasing epoxy value, whereas impact strength decreases. The resulting thermosets ranged from elastomers to glassy polymers.     

Synthesis,characterization, and properties of multifunctional naphthalene-containing epoxy resins cured with cyanate ester

Multifunctional naphthalene-containing epoxy resins derived from 2,7-dihydroxylnaphthalene were synthesized and the intermediates were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. The cured products from naphthalene-containing epoxy resin and the dicyanate ester of bisphenol A (DCBA) exhibited a better T_g and a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than those of the commercial epoxy system. The glass transition temperature, thermal stability, and moisture absorption were found to increase with the epoxy functionality when naphthalene-containing epoxy resins were cured with DCBA. Thermogravimetric analyses revealed that the DCBA-cured system had a better thermal stability than that of the 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS)-cured system. The addition of a metallic catalyst into the epoxy resin/cyanate ester system not only facilitated the cyclotrimerization of the cyanate ester but also the polyetherification of the epoxy resin. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 73: 1611–1622, 1999     

含巯基聚硅氧烷改性环氧树脂的制备及性能

以双酚A环氧树脂（E51）为基料、聚醚胺（D?230）为固化剂、含巯基聚硅氧烷（PMMS）为改性剂,分别经过简单物理混合和化学改性的方法,制备了一系列聚硅氧烷改性环氧树脂（E51⁃D⁃PMMS）固化物。通过衰减全反射红外（ATR?FTIR）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征了固化物的结构特征;通过拉伸测试和冲击实验、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、接触角测量（CA）、动态热力学分析（DMA）及中性盐雾实验探究了改性固化物的力学性能、热稳定性、防腐性能等。结果表明,化学改性的E51?D?PMMS固化物的综合物理化学性能优于简单物理改性的,当PMMS含量为1 %（质量分数,下同）时,改性固化物的拉伸强度为74.63 MPa,较改性前提高了13.5 %,断裂伸长率提高了40.2 %,冲击强度提高了43.7 %;水接触角从改性前的72.8 °增至100.3 °,表面能从39.4 J/m²降至17.4 J/m²,吸水率下降了44 %,耐水性能大大增强;其防腐性能和玻璃化转变温度（T_g）也有一定的提升。     

有机硅聚醚胺增韧改性环氧树脂的研究

采用端环氧基硅油及其聚醚胺预反应物、聚醚胺(D-230)来改性双酚A型环氧树脂(EP)。有机硅与聚醚柔性链段通过环氧树脂主链或固化剂键合到致密的环氧树脂交联网络中。系统研究了端环氧基硅油及其聚醚胺预反应物等对固化物的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和冲击强度的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜对改性固化物的断裂面形态进行了分析。采用5份端环氧基硅油聚醚胺预反应改性EP后,其拉伸强度略有提高,断裂伸长率由38.62%提高到42.9%,冲击强度由20.23 kJ.m-2提高到25.89 kJ.m-2。依据其断裂伸长率与材料拉伸断面的SEM照片,环氧树脂固化物显示出明显的增韧效果,符合涂料用树脂基料的要求。     

Substitution effects of methyl and trifluoromethyl groups on the physicochemical properties of epoxy resins

We studied the effects of functional groups on the physicochemical properties, such as rheological behavior, thermal stability, glass‐transition temperature, and electrical and mechanical properties, of 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM) cured methyl‐substituted and trifluoromethyl‐substituted difunctional epoxy resins [i.e., 2‐diglycidylether of toluene (DGET) and 2‐diglycidylether of benzotrifluoride (DGEBTF)]. The DGEBTF/DDM system showed higher thermal stability and lower dielectric constant values than the DGET/DDM system. The impact strength of the DGEBTF/DDM system was significantly higher than that of the DGET/DDM system. The increase in intermolecular interactions because of the increasing polarity of the fluorine in the epoxy backbone was probably the key to these results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1860–1864, 2005